12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.12",
"source": "שָׁמְע֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גִבּ֤וֹר בְּגִבּוֹר֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Šāməʿû* *gôyim* *qəlônēḵ*, *wə*-*ṣiwḥātēḵ* *mālʾāh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; *kî*-*gibbôr* against-*gibbôr* *kāšālû*, *yaḥdāw* *nāpəlû* *šənêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have heard",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*qəlônēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame",
"*wə*-*ṣiwḥātēḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your cry",
"*mālʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has filled",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man",
"*bə*-*gibbôr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - against mighty man",
"*kāšālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have stumbled",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen",
"*šənêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them"
},
"variants": {
"*šāməʿû*": "they have heard/perceived/understood",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*qəlônēḵ*": "your shame/disgrace/dishonor",
"*ṣiwḥātēḵ*": "your cry/wail/scream",
"*mālʾāh*": "filled/completed",
"*kāšālû*": "stumbled/staggered/failed",
"*nāpəlû*": "fallen/collapsed/been defeated"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.13",
"source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "The-*dāḇār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* about-*lāḇôʾ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* *lə*-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition (לְ) - about coming",
"*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of",
"*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*lə*-*hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to strike",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to enter/concerning the coming of",
"*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to attack"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.14",
"source": "הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*Haggîdû* in-*Miṣrayim* *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Migdôl*, *wə*-*hašmîʿû* in-*Nōp* and-in-*Taḥpanḥēs*; *ʾimrû*: '*hityaṣṣēḇ* *wə*-*hāḵēn* for-*lāḵ*, *kî*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *səḇîḇeḵā*.'",
"grammar": {
"*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Egypt",
"*wə*-*hašmîʿû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and proclaim",
"*Migdôl*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Migdol",
"*Nōp*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Noph/Memphis",
"*Taḥpanḥēs*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Tahpanhes",
"*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say",
"*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - take your stand",
"*wə*-*hāḵēn*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and prepare",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has devoured",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*səḇîḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your surroundings"
},
"variants": {
"*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce",
"*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make heard",
"*hityaṣṣēḇ*": "take your stand/station yourself/stand firm",
"*hāḵēn*": "prepare/make ready/establish",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/eaten",
"*səḇîḇeḵā*": "your surroundings/around you/your neighbors"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.15",
"source": "מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Maddûaʿ* *nisḥap* *ʾabbîreḵā*? *Lōʾ* *ʿāmad*, *kî* *YHWH* *hădāpô*.",
"grammar": {
"*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why",
"*nisḥap*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is swept away",
"*ʾabbîreḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stood",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hădāpô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - drove him away"
},
"variants": {
"*nisḥap*": "is swept away/carried off/driven back",
"*ʾabbîreḵā*": "your mighty ones/bulls/strong ones",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/withstood",
"*hădāpô*": "drove him away/thrust him down/pushed him"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.16",
"source": "הִרְבָּ֖ה כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל גַּם־נָפַ֞ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ק֣וּמָה ׀ וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה אֶל־עַמֵּ֗נוּ וְאֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיּוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*Hirbāh* *kôšēl*, *gam*-*nāpal* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*; *wayyōʾmərû*: '*qûmāh* *wə*-*nāšuḇāh* to-*ʿammēnû* and-to-*ʾereṣ* *môladtēnû* from-*pənê* *ḥereḇ* the-*yônāh*.'",
"grammar": {
"*hirbāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he multiplied",
"*kôšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stumbling/staggering",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*nāpal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*qûmāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with paragogic heh - arise",
"*wə*-*nāšuḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us return",
"*ʿammēnû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our people",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of",
"*môladtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our birth/native country",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*yônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the oppressing"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbāh*": "multiplied/increased/made many",
"*kôšēl*": "stumbling/staggering/tottering",
"*nāpal*": "fell/fell down/collapsed",
"*qûmāh*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*nāšuḇāh*": "let us return/let us go back",
"*môladtēnû*": "our birth/native country/homeland",
"*yônāh*": "oppressing/dove (possibly a wordplay)/fierce"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.46.17",
"source": "קָרְא֖וּ שָׁ֑ם פַּרְעֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ שָׁא֔וֹן הֶעֱבִ֖יר הַמּוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*Qārəʾû* there: '*Parʿōh* *meleḵ*-*Miṣrayim* *šāʾôn* *heʿĕḇîr* the-*môʿēd*.'",
"grammar": {
"*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they called",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - noise/tumult",
"*heʿĕḇîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he let pass by",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*qārəʾû*": "they called/named/proclaimed",
"*šāʾôn*": "noise/tumult/empty boaster",
"*heʿĕḇîr*": "let pass by/missed/allowed to pass",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/opportunity/right time"
}
}