28{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.28",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם *כקסום־**כִּקְסָם־שָׁוְא֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁבֻעֵ֥י שְׁבֻע֖וֹת לָהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא־מַזְכִּ֥יר עָוֺ֖ן לְהִתָּפֵֽשׂ",
"text": "*wə*-*hāyâ* *lāhem* *kiqsām*-*šāwəʾ* *bəʿênêhem* *šəbuʿê* *šəbuʿôt* *lāhem* *wə*-*hûʾ*-*mazkîr* *ʿāwōn* *ləhittāpēś*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kiqsām*-*šāwəʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun - like divination of falsehood",
"*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their eyes",
"*šəbuʿê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - sworn of",
"*šəbuʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - oaths",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*wə*-*hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he",
"*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to remember",
"*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity",
"*ləhittāpēś*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - to be seized"
},
"variants": {
"*kiqsām*-*šāwəʾ*": "like divination of falsehood/like false oracle/like empty prediction",
"*bəʿênêhem*": "in their eyes/in their sight/in their opinion",
"*šəbuʿê* *šəbuʿôt*": "sworn oaths/vows under oath/sacred pledges",
"*mazkîr*": "causing to remember/bringing to mind/reminding",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*ləhittāpēś*": "to be seized/to be caught/to be captured"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.29",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ יַ֗עַן הַזְכַּרְכֶם֙ עֲוֺ֣נְכֶ֔ם בְּהִגָּל֣וֹת פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵֽרָאוֹת֙ חַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל עֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יַ֚עַן הִזָּ֣כֶרְכֶ֔ם בַּכַּ֖ף תִּתָּפֵֽשׂוּ",
"text": "*lākēn* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *hazkarkəm* *ʿăwōnkem* *bəhiggālôt* *pišʿêkem* *lēhērāʾôt* *ḥaṭṭōʾûtêkem* *bəkōl* *ʿălîlôtêkem* *yaʿan* *hizzākerkəm* *bakkap* *tittāpēśû*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hazkarkəm*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your causing to remember",
"*ʿăwōnkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquity",
"*bəhiggālôt*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - in the revealing of",
"*pišʿêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your transgressions",
"*lēhērāʾôt*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - to be seen",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾûtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins",
"*bəkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*ʿălîlôtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hizzākerkəm*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your being remembered",
"*bakkap*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the hand/palm",
"*tittāpēśû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be seized"
},
"variants": {
"*lākēn*": "therefore/hence/for this reason",
"*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since",
"*hazkarkəm*": "your causing to remember/your bringing to mind/your reminding",
"*ʿăwōnkem*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your punishment",
"*bəhiggālôt*": "in revealing/in uncovering/in exposing",
"*pišʿêkem*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your crimes",
"*lēhērāʾôt*": "to be seen/to be shown/to be exposed",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾûtêkem*": "your sins/your offenses/your failures",
"*ʿălîlôtêkem*": "your deeds/your actions/your practices",
"*hizzākerkəm*": "your being remembered/your being brought to mind",
"*bakkap*": "in the hand/in the palm/in the grasp",
"*tittāpēśû*": "you will be seized/you will be captured/you will be taken"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.30",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ חָלָ֣ל רָשָׁ֔ע נְשִׂ֖יא יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א יוֹמ֔וֹ בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ",
"text": "*wə*-*ʾattâ* *ḥālāl* *rāšāʿ* *nəśîʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-*bāʾ* *yômô* *bəʿēt* *ʿăwōn* *qēṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain/pierced",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked",
"*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*-*bāʾ*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - whose has come",
"*yômô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his day",
"*bəʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the time of",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/fatally wounded",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/criminal",
"*nəśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader",
"*bāʾ*": "come/arrived/approached",
"*yômô*": "his day/his time/his appointed time",
"*bəʿēt*": "in time of/at period of/during",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.31",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָסִיר֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶת וְהָרִ֖ים הָֽעֲטָרָ֑ה זֹ֣את לֹא־זֹ֔את הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַ וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַ הַשְׁפִּֽיל",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hāsîr* *hammiṣnepet* *wə*-*hārîm* *hāʿăṭārâ* *zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*zōʾt* *haššāpālâ* *hagbēha* *wə*-*haggābōah* *hašpîl*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*hāsîr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - remove",
"*hammiṣnepet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban",
"*wə*-*hārîm*": "conjunction + hiphil infinitive absolute - and lift up",
"*hāʿăṭārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the crown",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lōʾ*-*zōʾt*": "negative particle + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - not this",
"*haššāpālâ*": "definite article + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make low",
"*hagbēha*": "definite article + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make high",
"*wə*-*haggābōah*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the high",
"*hašpîl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make low"
},
"variants": {
"*hāsîr*": "remove/take away/turn aside",
"*hammiṣnepet*": "the turban/the headdress/the crown",
"*hārîm*": "lift up/remove/take away",
"*hāʿăṭārâ*": "the crown/the diadem/the royal headpiece",
"*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*zōʾt*": "this not this/this shall not remain this/this shall be changed",
"*haššāpālâ*": "make low/bring down/humble",
"*hagbēha*": "make high/exalt/lift up",
"*haggābōah*": "the high/the exalted/the lofty",
"*hašpîl*": "make low/bring down/humble"
}
}