Mark 13:14-20 : 14 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.14",
"source": "¶Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως, τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου, ἑστὼς ὅπου οὐ δεῖ, (ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω,) τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη:",
"text": "When *de* you *idēte* the *bdelygma* of-the *erēmōseōs*, the *rhēthen* by *Daniēl* the *prophētou*, *hestōs* where not *dei*, (the one *anaginōskōn* *noeitō*,) then those in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* into the *orē*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*idēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might see",
"*bdelygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abomination",
"*erēmōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - desolation",
"*rhēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been spoken",
"*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*hestōs*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, singular - standing/set up",
"*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*anaginōskōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - reading",
"*noeitō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him understand",
"*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea",
"*pheugetōsan*": "present imperative, active, 3rd plural - let them flee",
"*orē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mountains"
},
"variants": {
"*idēte*": "you might see/perceive/notice",
"*bdelygma*": "abomination/detestable thing",
"*erēmōseōs*": "desolation/devastation/destruction",
"*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/told",
"*hestōs*": "standing/set up/established",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/right",
"*anaginōskōn*": "reading/recognizing",
"*noeitō*": "let him understand/comprehend/perceive",
"*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/escape/run away",
"*orē*": "mountains/hills"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.15",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος μὴ καταβάτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, μηδὲ εἰσελθέτω, ἆραί τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "The *de* one on the *dōmatos* *mē* *katabatō* into the *oikian*, *mēde* *eiselthetō*, to *arai* anything from the *oikias* of-him:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*dōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - roof/housetop",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*katabatō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him go down",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*eiselthetō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him enter",
"*arai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/pick up",
"*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - house"
},
"variants": {
"*dōmatos*": "roof/housetop/terrace",
"*katabatō*": "let him go down/descend",
"*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling",
"*eiselthetō*": "let him enter/go into",
"*arai*": "to take/pick up/carry away"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.16",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν ὢν μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And the one in the *agron* being *mē* *epistrepsatō* to the things behind to *arai* the *himation* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*agron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - field",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*epistrepsatō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him return/turn back",
"*arai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/pick up",
"*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - outer garment/cloak"
},
"variants": {
"*agron*": "field/farm/countryside",
"*epistrepsatō*": "let him return/turn back/turn around",
"*arai*": "to take/pick up/carry away",
"*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/mantle"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.17",
"source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις!",
"text": "*Ouai* *de* to-the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, and to-the ones *thēlazousais* in those the *hēmerais*!",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - belly/womb",
"*echousais*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, plural - having [pregnant]",
"*thēlazousais*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, plural - nursing/breastfeeding",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief",
"*gastri*": "belly/womb/stomach [idiom: with child]",
"*echousais*": "having/holding/possessing [pregnant]",
"*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding/suckling",
"*hēmerais*": "days/time periods"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.18",
"source": "Προσεύχεσθε δὲ ἵνα μὴ γένηται ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν χειμῶνος.",
"text": "*Proseuchesthe* *de* that *mē* *genētai* the *phygē* of-you in-*cheimōnos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - pray",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur",
"*phygē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flight/escape",
"*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - winter/stormy weather [temporal genitive]"
},
"variants": {
"*Proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition/ask",
"*genētai*": "might happen/occur/come to pass",
"*phygē*": "flight/escape/fleeing",
"*cheimōnos*": "winter/stormy weather/cold season"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.19",
"source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι θλῖψις, οἵα οὐ γέγονεν τοιαύτη ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἣς ἔκτισεν ὁ Θεὸς ἕως τοῦ νῦν, καὶ οὐ μὴ γένηται.",
"text": "*Esontai* *gar* the *hēmerai* those *thlipsis*, such-as not *gegonen* such from *archēs* *ktiseōs* which *ektisen* the *Theos* until the now, and *ou mē* *genētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*thlipsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction",
"*gegonen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has been/occurred",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation",
"*ektisen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - created",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur"
},
"variants": {
"*Esontai*": "will be/exist",
"*hēmerai*": "days/time periods",
"*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress",
"*gegonen*": "has been/occurred/happened",
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first",
"*ktiseōs*": "creation/founding/establishment",
"*ektisen*": "created/made/formed",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*genētai*": "might happen/occur/come to pass"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.20",
"source": "Καὶ εἰ μὴ Κύριος ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας, οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ: ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, οὓς ἐξελέξατο, ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας.",
"text": "And if not *Kyrios* *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*, not *an* *esōthē* all *sarx*: but because-of the *eklektous*, whom *exelexato*, he *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ekolobōsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - shortened/cut short",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*an*": "particle indicating unreality of condition - would",
"*esōthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - was saved",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones",
"*exelexato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - chose/selected"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*ekolobōsen*": "shortened/cut short/curtailed",
"*hēmeras*": "days/time periods",
"*esōthē*": "was saved/rescued/preserved",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/human being",
"*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected",
"*exelexato*": "chose/selected/picked out"
}
}