11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.108.11",
"source": "מִ֣י יֹ֭בִלֵנִי עִ֣יר מִבְצָ֑ר מִ֖י נָחַ֣נִי עַד־אֱדֽוֹם",
"text": "*mî* *yōḇilēnî* *ʿîr* *miḇṣār* *mî* *nāḥanî* *ʿad-ʾĕdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*yōḇilēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he will lead me",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣār*": "noun, masculine, singular - fortification/stronghold",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*nāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he has led me",
"*ʿad-ʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - to Edom (nation name)"
},
"variants": {
"*yōḇilēnî*": "will lead me/bring me/conduct me",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*miḇṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress",
"*nāḥanî*": "has led me/guided me/conducted me",
"*ʿad-ʾĕdôm*": "to/as far as Edom"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.108.12",
"source": "הֲלֹֽא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאֹתֵֽינוּ",
"text": "*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm* *zᵊnaḥtānû* *wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*",
"grammar": {
"*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + noun, masculine, plural construct - is it not God",
"*zᵊnaḥtānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us",
"*wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you do not go out",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God/gods",
"*bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person plural suffix - with our armies"
},
"variants": {
"*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "have you not, O God/is it not you, God",
"*zᵊnaḥtānû*": "you have rejected us/cast us off/abandoned us",
"*wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ*": "and you do not go out/march forth",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)",
"*bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*": "with our armies/hosts/military forces"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.108.13",
"source": "הָֽבָה־לָּ֣נוּ עֶזְרָ֣ת מִצָּ֑ר וְ֝שָׁ֗וְא תְּשׁוּעַ֥ת אָדָֽם",
"text": "*hāḇāh-lānû* *ʿezrāṯ* *miṣṣār* *wᵊšāwᵊ* *tᵊšûʿaṯ* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*hāḇāh-lānû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular + preposition + 1st person plural suffix - give to us",
"*ʿezrāṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - help of",
"*miṣṣār*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from trouble/distress",
"*wᵊšāwᵊ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and worthless/vain",
"*tᵊšûʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - salvation/deliverance of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/human"
},
"variants": {
"*hāḇāh-lānû*": "give us/grant us/provide us",
"*ʿezrāṯ*": "help/assistance/aid",
"*miṣṣār*": "from trouble/distress/adversity/enemy",
"*wᵊšāwᵊ*": "and worthless/vain/empty/futile",
"*tᵊšûʿaṯ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/human being"
}
}