Psalms 22:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.22.19", "source": "יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל־לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*yəḥalləqû bəgāday* for-them and-upon-*ləbûšî* *yappîlû gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they divide'", "*bəgāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my garments'", "*ləbûšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my clothing'", "*yappîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they cast'", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lot'" }, "variants": { "*yəḥalləqû*": "they divide/distribute/apportion", "*bəgāday*": "my garments/clothes", "*ləbûšî*": "my clothing/garment/raiment", "*yappîlû*": "they cast/throw", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.11", "source": "עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "Upon-you *hušlaktî* from-*rāḥem* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*hušlaktî*": "verb, hophal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I was cast'", "*rāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'womb'", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'womb of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'" }, "variants": { "*hušlaktî*": "I was cast/thrown/placed", "*rāḥem*": "womb/compassion", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/body" } }
  • Ps 40:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.13", "source": "כִּ֤י אָפְפ֥וּ־עָלַ֨י ׀ רָע֡וֹת עַד־אֵ֬ין מִסְפָּ֗ר הִשִּׂיג֣וּנִי עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣לְתִּי לִרְא֑וֹת עָצְמ֥וּ מִשַּֽׂעֲר֥וֹת רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י וְלִבִּ֥י עֲזָבָֽנִי", "text": "For *ʾāpəpû-ʿālay rāʿôt* until *ʾên mispār*; *hiśśîḡûnî ʿăwōnōtay wəlōʾ-yāḵōltî lirʾôt*; they *ʿāṣəmû* more than the *śaʿărôt* of my *rōʾšî*, and my *libbî ʿăzābānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāpəpû-ʿālay*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'they have encompassed me'", "*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'evils/calamities'", "*ʾên mispār*": "particle of negation + masculine singular noun - 'there is no number/uncountable'", "*hiśśîḡûnî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they have overtaken me'", "*ʿăwōnōtay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my iniquities'", "*wəlōʾ-yāḵōltî*": "conjunction + negation + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I am not able'", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to see'", "*ʿāṣəmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are more numerous'", "*śaʿărôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hairs'", "*rōʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my head'", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*ʿăzābānî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'it has forsaken me'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāpəpû*": "they have encompassed/they have surrounded/they have hemmed in", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/troubles/distresses", "*hiśśîḡûnî*": "they have overtaken me/they have caught up with me/they have seized me", "*ʿăwōnōtay*": "my iniquities/my guilt/my sins", "*ʿāṣəmû*": "they are more numerous/they are mightier/they are stronger", "*ʿăzābānî*": "it has forsaken me/it has abandoned me/it has failed me" } }
  • Ps 40:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.17", "source": "יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ ׀ בְּךָ֗ כָּֽל־מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ יֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אֹֽ֝הֲבֵ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ", "text": "*Yāśîśû wəyiśməḥû* in you, all those *məbaqšeykā*; they will *yōʾmərû tāmîd*, '*Yiḡdal YHWH*', those *ʾōhăbê təšûʿāteḵā*", "grammar": { "*Yāśîśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will rejoice'", "*wəyiśməḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they will be glad'", "*məbaqšeykā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'those who seek you'", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will say'", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - 'continually/always'", "*Yiḡdal*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'may he be magnified'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʾōhăbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'those who love'", "*təšûʿāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your salvation'" }, "variants": { "*Yāśîśû*": "they will rejoice/they will be joyful/they will exult", "*wəyiśməḥû*": "and they will be glad/and they will rejoice/and they will be happy", "*məbaqšeykā*": "those who seek you/those who inquire of you/those searching for you", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*Yiḡdal*": "may he be magnified/may he be great/let him be exalted", "*ʾōhăbê*": "those who love/those devoted to", "*təšûʿāteḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your help/your victory" } }
  • Ps 69:13-18 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.13", "source": "יָשִׂ֣יחוּ בִ֭י יֹ֣שְׁבֵי שָׁ֑עַר וּ֝נְגִינ֗וֹת שׁוֹתֵ֥י שֵׁכָֽר׃", "text": "*yāśîḥû* in-me *yōšĕḇê* *šā'ar* and-*nĕgînôt* *šôtê* *šēḵār*", "grammar": { "*yāśîḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they talk/meditate", "*yōšĕḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those sitting of", "*šā'ar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*nĕgînôt*": "feminine plural noun - songs/music", "*šôtê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those drinking of", "*šēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink" }, "variants": { "*yāśîḥû*": "they speak/they meditate/they talk about", "*yōšĕḇê*": "those who sit/those dwelling at", "*šā'ar*": "gate/city entrance", "*nĕgînôt*": "songs/music/taunting songs", "*šôtê*": "drinkers of/those who drink", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating drink" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.14", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י תְפִלָּתִֽי־לְךָ֨ ׀ יְהוָ֡ה עֵ֤ת רָצ֗וֹן אֱלֹהִ֥ים בְּרָב־חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי בֶּאֱמֶ֥ת יִשְׁעֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-I *tĕpillātî*-to-you *YHWH* *'ēt* *rāṣôn* *'ĕlōhîm* in-abundance-of-*ḥasdĕḵā* *'ănēnî* in-*'ĕmet* *yiš'eḵā*", "grammar": { "*tĕpillātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ēt*": "feminine singular construct noun - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/acceptance", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*'ĕmet*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bĕ - in truth/faithfulness", "*yiš'eḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*tĕpillātî*": "my prayer/my petition", "*'ēt*": "time/season", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/goodwill/delight", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*'ĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yiš'eḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.15", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֣נִי מִ֭טִּיט וְאַל־אֶטְבָּ֑עָה אִנָּצְלָ֥ה מִ֝שֹּֽׂנְאַ֗י וּמִמַּֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlēnî* from-*ṭîṭ* and-not-*'eṭbā'â* *'innāṣĕlâ* from-*śōnĕ'ay* and-from-*ma'ămaqê*-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - rescue me", "*ṭîṭ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min - from mud", "*'eṭbā'â*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with negative particle 'al - let me not sink", "*'innāṣĕlâ*": "Niphal cohortative, 1st person singular - let me be delivered", "*śōnĕ'ay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - from my haters", "*ma'ămaqê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min - from depths of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - waters" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*ṭîṭ*": "mud/mire/clay", "*'eṭbā'â*": "let me not sink/may I not sink", "*'innāṣĕlâ*": "let me be delivered/may I be rescued", "*śōnĕ'ay*": "those who hate me/my haters", "*ma'ămaqê*": "depths/deep places", "*māyim*": "waters/water" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.16", "source": "אַל־תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי ׀ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת מַ֭יִם וְאַל־תִּבְלָעֵ֣נִי מְצוּלָ֑ה וְאַל־תֶּאְטַר־עָלַ֖י בְּאֵ֣ר פִּֽיהָ׃", "text": "Not-*tišṭĕpēnî* *šibbōlet* *mayim* and-not-*tiḇlā'ēnî* *mĕṣûlâ* and-not-*te'ṭar*-upon-me *bĕ'ēr* *pîhā*", "grammar": { "*tišṭĕpēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and negative particle 'al - let it not overflow me", "*šibbōlet*": "feminine singular construct noun - flood of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*tiḇlā'ēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and negative particle 'al - let it not swallow me", "*mĕṣûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - deep/depth", "*te'ṭar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with negative particle 'al - let it not close", "*bĕ'ēr*": "feminine singular noun - well/pit", "*pîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth" }, "variants": { "*tišṭĕpēnî*": "let it not overflow me/let it not sweep me away", "*šibbōlet*": "flood/flowing stream/current", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*tiḇlā'ēnî*": "let it not swallow me/let it not engulf me", "*mĕṣûlâ*": "depth/deep place/abyss", "*te'ṭar*": "let it not close/let it not shut", "*bĕ'ēr*": "well/pit", "*pîhā*": "its mouth/its opening" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.17", "source": "עֲנֵ֣נִי יְ֭הוָה כִּי־ט֣וֹב חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ פְּנֵ֣ה אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*'ănēnî* *YHWH* because-*ṭôḇ* *ḥasdĕḵā* according-to-abundance-of *raḥămeḵā* *pĕnēh* to-me", "grammar": { "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*raḥămeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your compassion", "*pĕnēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - turn/face" }, "variants": { "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*raḥămeḵā*": "your compassion/your mercy/your tender mercies", "*pĕnēh*": "turn/face/look" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.18", "source": "וְאַל־תַּסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נֶיךָ מֵֽעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־צַר־לִ֝֗י מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And-not-*tastēr* *pāneḵā* from-*'aḇdĕḵā* because-*ṣar*-to-me *mahēr* *'ănēnî*", "grammar": { "*tastēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle 'al - do not hide", "*pāneḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*'aḇdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - from your servant", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular adjective - narrow/distressed", "*mahēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - hasten/hurry", "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/your presence", "*'aḇdĕḵā*": "your servant", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/narrow", "*mahēr*": "hurry/hasten/quickly", "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } }
  • Ps 70:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.70.5", "source": "יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ ׀ בְּךָ֗ כָּֽל־מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ וְיֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֹ֝הֲבֵ֗י יְשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*yāśîśû* *wə-yiśməḥû* *bəkā* *kāl-məḇaqqešêkā* *wə-yōmərû* *tāmîd* *yiḡdal* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōhăḇê* *yəšûʿāteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*yāśîśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*wə-yiśməḥû*": "conjunction וְ + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be glad", "*bəkā*": "preposition בְּ + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you", "*kāl-məḇaqqešêkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + piel participle, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - all seekers of you", "*wə-yōmərû*": "conjunction וְ + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will say", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*yiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be magnified", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*ʾōhăḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - ones loving", "*yəšûʿāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*yāśîśû*": "they will rejoice/they will be glad/they will exult", "*wə-yiśməḥû*": "they will be glad/they will rejoice/they will be happy", "*kāl-məḇaqqešêkā*": "all who seek you/all who search for you", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*yiḡdal*": "he will be magnified/he will be exalted/let him be magnified", "*ʾōhăḇê*": "ones loving/ones who love", "*yəšûʿāteḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your help" } }
  • Ps 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.10.1", "source": "לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרֽ͏ָה׃", "text": "*lāmāh* *YHWH* *taʿămōd* *bĕrāḥōq* *taʿĕlîm* *lĕʿittōt* *baṣṣārāh*", "grammar": { "*lāmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*YHWH*": "divine name - subject of the verbs", "*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you stand/remain", "*bĕrāḥōq*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/at distance/far away", "*taʿĕlîm*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hide/conceal", "*lĕʿittōt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - for/at times of", "*baṣṣārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*lāmāh*": "why/for what reason", "*taʿămōd*": "stand/remain/be positioned", "*bĕrāḥōq*": "far away/at a distance", "*taʿĕlîm*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*ʿittōt*": "times/seasons/periods", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity" } }
  • Ps 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ ׀ לְעֶ֥בֶד יְהוָ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּ֨ר ׀ לַיהוָ֗ה אֶת־דִּ֭בְרֵי הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּי֤וֹם הִֽצִּיל־יְהוָ֘ה אוֹת֥וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹ֝יְבָ֗יו וּמִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "To the *menatseach* for *ebed* *YHWH* for *David* which *dibber* to *YHWH* *et*-*dibrey* the *shirah* this in *yom* *hitsil*-*YHWH* him from *kaf* all-*oyebav* and from *yad* *Shaul*.", "grammar": { "*menatseach*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular - to the director/choirmaster", "*ebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*dibrey*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*shirah*": "feminine singular noun - song", "*yom*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hitsil*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delivered/rescued", "*kaf*": "construct state, feminine singular - palm/hand of", "*oyebav*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person suffix - his enemies", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of" }, "variants": { "*menatseach*": "director/choirmaster/musical leader", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/recited", "*shirah*": "song/psalm/poem", "*hitsil*": "delivered/rescued/saved" } }
  • Ps 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.1", "source": "‫לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃‬", "text": "To the *mənatṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + singular masculine participle - to the director/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "singular masculine noun construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with preposition lamed - to/for/by David" }, "variants": { "*mənatṣēaḥ*": "chief musician/director/orchestra leader", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } }

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    2 verses
    87%

    21 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.21", "source": "וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִי תַּ֣חַת *רדופי־**רָֽדְפִי־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *məšalləmê* *rā'āh* under *ṭôḇāh* *yiśṭənûnî* under *roḏəp̄î-ṭôḇ*", "grammar": { "*məšalləmê*": "piel participle plural construct - those repaying", "*rā'āh*": "noun - evil/harm", "*ṭôḇāh*": "noun - goodness", "*yiśṭənûnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they oppose me", "*roḏəp̄î-ṭôḇ*": "infinitive construct with 1st person suffix - my pursuing good" }, "variants": { "*šillēm*": "repay/reward/recompense", "*rā'āh*": "evil/harm/distress", "*ṭôḇāh*": "goodness/welfare/prosperity", "*śāṭan*": "oppose/be an adversary", "*rāḏap̄*": "pursue/chase/follow after", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.22", "source": "אַל־תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֑ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אַל־תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "Not *ta'azḇēnî* *YHWH* *'Ĕlōhay* not *tirḥaq* from me", "grammar": { "*ta'azḇēnî*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you forsake me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'Ĕlōhay*": "divine name with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*tirḥaq*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you be far" }, "variants": { "*'āzaḇ*": "forsake/leave/abandon", "*rāḥaq*": "be far/distant/remote" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.12", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים אַל־תִּרְחַ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי *חישה **חֽוּשָׁה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* not-*tirḥaq* from me *ʾĕlōhay* to *ʿezrātî* *ḥûšāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*tirḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my help'", "*ḥûšāh*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - 'hasten'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*tirḥaq*": "be far/distance yourself/stay away", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ʿezrātî*": "my help/my assistance/my aid", "*ḥûšāh*": "hasten/hurry/come quickly" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.11", "source": "עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "Upon-you *hušlaktî* from-*rāḥem* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *ʾēlî* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*hušlaktî*": "verb, hophal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I was cast'", "*rāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'womb'", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'womb of'", "*ʾimmî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'" }, "variants": { "*hušlaktî*": "I was cast/thrown/placed", "*rāḥem*": "womb/compassion", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/body" } }

  • Ps 22:1-2
    2 verses
    81%

    1 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־אַיֶּ֥לֶת הַשַּׁ֗חַר מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*ʾayyelet haššaḥar* *mizmōr* belonging-to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to/for the director/choirmaster'", "*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "construct phrase, 'doe/hind of the dawn/morning'", "*mizmōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'psalm/song'", "*dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - 'belonging to/of David'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/conductor", "*ʾayyelet haššaḥar*": "doe of the dawn/hind of the morning (possibly a musical tune name or instrument)" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.2", "source": "אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾēlî ʾēlî* *lāmâ* *ʿăzabtānî* far from-*yəšûʿātî* *dibrê šaʾăgātî*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - 'why/for what reason'", "*ʿăzabtānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you have forsaken me'", "*yəšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my salvation/deliverance'", "*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "construct phrase, 'words of my roaring/groaning'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my El", "*ʿăzabtānî*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/left me", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/deliverance/help", "*dibrê šaʾăgātî*": "words of my roaring/groaning/crying out" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.13", "source": "כִּ֤י אָפְפ֥וּ־עָלַ֨י ׀ רָע֡וֹת עַד־אֵ֬ין מִסְפָּ֗ר הִשִּׂיג֣וּנִי עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣לְתִּי לִרְא֑וֹת עָצְמ֥וּ מִשַּֽׂעֲר֥וֹת רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י וְלִבִּ֥י עֲזָבָֽנִי", "text": "For *ʾāpəpû-ʿālay rāʿôt* until *ʾên mispār*; *hiśśîḡûnî ʿăwōnōtay wəlōʾ-yāḵōltî lirʾôt*; they *ʿāṣəmû* more than the *śaʿărôt* of my *rōʾšî*, and my *libbî ʿăzābānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāpəpû-ʿālay*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'they have encompassed me'", "*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'evils/calamities'", "*ʾên mispār*": "particle of negation + masculine singular noun - 'there is no number/uncountable'", "*hiśśîḡûnî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they have overtaken me'", "*ʿăwōnōtay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my iniquities'", "*wəlōʾ-yāḵōltî*": "conjunction + negation + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I am not able'", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to see'", "*ʿāṣəmû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they are more numerous'", "*śaʿărôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hairs'", "*rōʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my head'", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*ʿăzābānî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'it has forsaken me'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāpəpû*": "they have encompassed/they have surrounded/they have hemmed in", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/troubles/distresses", "*hiśśîḡûnî*": "they have overtaken me/they have caught up with me/they have seized me", "*ʿăwōnōtay*": "my iniquities/my guilt/my sins", "*ʿāṣəmû*": "they are more numerous/they are mightier/they are stronger", "*ʿăzābānî*": "it has forsaken me/it has abandoned me/it has failed me" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.22", "source": "רָאִ֣יתָה יְ֭הוָה אַֽל־תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י אֲל־תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*Rāʾîtāh* *Yahweh*, *ʾal*-*teḥĕraš*; *ʾĂdōnāy*, *ʾal*-*tirḥaq* *mimmennî*.", "grammar": { "*Rāʾîtāh*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have seen", "*Yahweh*": "divine name, vocative position", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*teḥĕraš*": "imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - be silent", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*tirḥaq*": "imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - be far", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*Rāʾîtāh*": "you have seen/observed/witnessed", "*teḥĕraš*": "be silent/keep quiet/hold your peace", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*tirḥaq*": "be far/distant/remote", "*mimmennî*": "from me/away from me" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.70.1", "source": "לַ֝מְנַצֵּ֗חַ לְדָוִ֥ד לְהַזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ*, of *dāwid*, for *hazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition לְ + definite article הַ + participle, masculine singular - to the director/chief musician", "*dāwid*": "preposition לְ + proper noun, masculine singular - of/for David", "*hazkîr*": "preposition לְ + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to remember/bring to remembrance" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/overseer", "*hazkîr*": "to bring to remembrance/to make a memorial/to cause to remember" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.20", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אַל־תִּרְחָ֑ק אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* not-*tirḥāq* *ʾĕyālûtî* to-*ʿezrātî* *ḥûšâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tirḥāq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'be far'", "*ʾĕyālûtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my help'", "*ḥûšâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'hasten'" }, "variants": { "*tirḥāq*": "be far/distant/removed", "*ʾĕyālûtî*": "my strength/power/might", "*ʿezrātî*": "my help/assistance/aid", "*ḥûšâ*": "hasten/hurry/make haste" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.9", "source": "אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ ׀ מִמֶּנִּי֮ אַֽל־תַּט־בְּאַ֗ף עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ עֶזְרָתִ֥י הָיִ֑יתָ אַֽל־תִּטְּשֵׁ֥נִי וְאַל־תַּֽ֝עַזְבֵ֗נִי אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tastēr* *pāneykā* ׀ *mimmennî* *ʾal*-*taṭ*-*bə-ʾap* *ʿabdekā* *ʿezrātî* *hāyîtā* *ʾal*-*tiṭṭəšēnî* *wə-ʾal*-*taʿazbēnî* *ʾĕlōhê* *yišʿî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tastēr*": "hiphil jussive 2nd person masculine singular - hide", "*pāneykā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*taṭ*": "hiphil jussive 2nd person masculine singular - turn away", "*bə-ʾap*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in anger", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my help", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have been", "*tiṭṭəšēnî*": "qal jussive 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - forsake me", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*taʿazbēnî*": "qal jussive 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - abandon me", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yišʿî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal", "*pāneykā*": "your face/presence/person", "*taṭ*": "turn away/incline/stretch out", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*ʿabdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*ʿezrātî*": "my help/assistance/support", "*hāyîtā*": "you have been/existed/become", "*tiṭṭəšēnî*": "forsake me/abandon me/leave me", "*taʿazbēnî*": "abandon me/leave me/forsake me", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation/deliverance/rescue" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.30.10", "source": "מַה־בֶּ֥צַע בְּדָמִי֮ בְּרִדְתִּ֢י אֶ֫ל שָׁ֥חַת הֲיוֹדְךָ֥ עָפָ֑ר הֲיַגִּ֥יד אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "What-*beṣaʿ* in-*dāmî* in-*ridtî* to *šāḥat* *hă-yôdḵā* *ʿāpār* *hă-yaggîd* *ʾămitteḵā*", "grammar": { "*beṣaʿ*": "masculine singular - profit/gain", "*dāmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my blood", "*ridtî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my going down", "*šāḥat*": "feminine singular - pit/grave/corruption", "*hă-yôdḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and interrogative prefix - will it thank you", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular - dust/earth", "*hă-yaggîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with interrogative prefix - will it declare", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*beṣaʿ*": "profit/gain/advantage", "*dāmî*": "my blood/my bloodshed/my death", "*ridtî*": "my going down/my descending/my dying", "*šāḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption/destruction", "*yôdḵā*": "thank you/praise you/acknowledge you", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/earth/soil/ashes", "*yaggîd*": "declare/tell/proclaim/announce", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability" } }

  • 78%

    18 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yaṣṣîlēnî* from *ʾōyebî* *ʿāz*; from *śōneʾay* because *ʾāmeṣû* from me.", "grammar": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he delivers me", "*ʾōyebî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my enemy", "*ʿāz*": "masculine adjective - strong", "*śōneʾay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my haters", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "delivers me, rescues me, saves me", "*ʿāz*": "strong, mighty, fierce", "*śōneʾay*": "my haters, those who hate me, my enemies", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "were stronger, were mightier, prevailed" } }

    19 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.19", "source": "יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*yeqaddemûnî* in *yôm* *ʾêdî*; and *wayehî* *YHWH* *mišʿān* to me.", "grammar": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they confront me", "*yôm*": "masculine noun construct - day of", "*ʾêdî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my calamity", "*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he became", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*mišʿān*": "masculine noun - support" }, "variants": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "confront me, come against me, meet me", "*ʾêdî*": "my calamity, my disaster, my distress", "*mišʿān*": "support, stay, staff" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.109.26", "source": "עָ֭זְרֵנִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי כְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʿozrēnî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* *hôšîʿēnî* according-to-*ḥasdekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʿozrēnî*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - help me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God/my gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ḥasdekā*": "your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant loyalty" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.22", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י הִפְלִ֘יא חַסְדּ֥וֹ לִ֝֗י בְּעִ֣יר מָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *YHWH* for *hiplîʾ* *ḥasdô* to-me in-*ʿîr* *māṣôr*", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "verb, passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*hiplîʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has made wonderful", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine singular - siege/distress" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/praised/adored", "*hiplîʾ*": "made wonderful/did marvelously/performed wondrously", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/fortification" } }

  • Ps 69:17-18
    2 verses
    78%

    17 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.17", "source": "עֲנֵ֣נִי יְ֭הוָה כִּי־ט֣וֹב חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ פְּנֵ֣ה אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*'ănēnî* *YHWH* because-*ṭôḇ* *ḥasdĕḵā* according-to-abundance-of *raḥămeḵā* *pĕnēh* to-me", "grammar": { "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*raḥămeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your compassion", "*pĕnēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - turn/face" }, "variants": { "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*raḥămeḵā*": "your compassion/your mercy/your tender mercies", "*pĕnēh*": "turn/face/look" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.18", "source": "וְאַל־תַּסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נֶיךָ מֵֽעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־צַר־לִ֝֗י מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And-not-*tastēr* *pāneḵā* from-*'aḇdĕḵā* because-*ṣar*-to-me *mahēr* *'ănēnî*", "grammar": { "*tastēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle 'al - do not hide", "*pāneḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*'aḇdĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - from your servant", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular adjective - narrow/distressed", "*mahēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - hasten/hurry", "*'ănēnî*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/your presence", "*'aḇdĕḵā*": "your servant", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/narrow", "*mahēr*": "hurry/hasten/quickly", "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.70.5", "source": "יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ ׀ בְּךָ֗ כָּֽל־מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ וְיֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֹ֝הֲבֵ֗י יְשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*yāśîśû* *wə-yiśməḥû* *bəkā* *kāl-məḇaqqešêkā* *wə-yōmərû* *tāmîd* *yiḡdal* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōhăḇê* *yəšûʿāteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*yāśîśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*wə-yiśməḥû*": "conjunction וְ + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will be glad", "*bəkā*": "preposition בְּ + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you", "*kāl-məḇaqqešêkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + piel participle, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - all seekers of you", "*wə-yōmərû*": "conjunction וְ + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will say", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*yiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be magnified", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*ʾōhăḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - ones loving", "*yəšûʿāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*yāśîśû*": "they will rejoice/they will be glad/they will exult", "*wə-yiśməḥû*": "they will be glad/they will rejoice/they will be happy", "*kāl-məḇaqqešêkā*": "all who seek you/all who search for you", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*yiḡdal*": "he will be magnified/he will be exalted/let him be magnified", "*ʾōhăḇê*": "ones loving/ones who love", "*yəšûʿāteḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your help" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.43.2", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מָֽעוּזִּי֮ לָמָ֢ה זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי לָֽמָּה־קֹדֵ֥ר אֶתְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בְּלַ֣חַץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "For-*kî*-*ʾattâ* *ʾĕlōhê* *māʿûzzî* *lāmâ* *zᵊnaḥtānî* *lāmmâ*-*qōḏēr* *ʾeṯhallēḵ* in-*laḥaṣ* *ʾôyēḇ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*māʿûzzî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength/fortress", "*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*zᵊnaḥtānî*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have rejected me", "*qōḏēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - darkened/gloomy/mourning", "*ʾeṯhallēḵ*": "hitpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I walk about/go about", "*laḥaṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - oppression/pressure", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "participle used as noun, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*māʿûzzî*": "my strength/my fortress/my stronghold", "*zᵊnaḥtānî*": "rejected me/cast me off/abandoned me", "*qōḏēr*": "darkened/gloomy/mourning/in black", "*ʾeṯhallēḵ*": "walk about/go about/wander", "*laḥaṣ*": "oppression/pressure/affliction" } }

  • Ps 22:15-16
    2 verses
    76%

    15 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.15", "source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃", "text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'", "*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'", "*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'", "*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'", "*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'" }, "variants": { "*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied", "*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving", "*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.16", "source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'", "*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere", "*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate", "*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.13", "source": "דַּחֹ֣ה דְחִיתַ֣נִי לִנְפֹּ֑ל וַ֖יהוָ֣ה עֲזָרָֽנִי", "text": "*Daḥōh* *dəḥîtanî* to-*nəpōl* and-*YHWH* *ʿăzārānî*", "grammar": { "*Daḥōh*": "infinitive absolute - pushing", "*dəḥîtanî*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you pushed me", "*nəpōl*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to fall", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix waw - and Yahweh", "*ʿăzārānî*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he helped me" }, "variants": { "*Daḥōh dəḥîtanî*": "pushing you pushed me/you violently pushed me/you thoroughly thrust at me", "*nəpōl*": "to fall/to be cast down", "*ʿăzārānî*": "he helped me/he assisted me/he came to my aid" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.141.1", "source": "מִזְמ֗וֹר לְדָ֫וִ֥ד יְהוָ֣ה קְ֭רָאתִיךָ ח֣וּשָׁה לִּ֑י הַאֲזִ֥ינָה ק֝וֹלִ֗י בְּקָרְאִי־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Mizmôr* to-*Dāwid*. *YHWH*, I-*qārā'tîkā* [called you], *ḥûšâ* [hasten] to-me; *ha'ăzînâ* [give ear] to-*qôlî* [my voice] in-*qār'î*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*Mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*qārā'tîkā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have called you", "*ḥûšâ*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - hasten/hurry", "*ha'ăzînâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - give ear/listen attentively", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*qār'î*": "verb, infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my calling" }, "variants": { "*Mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*qārā'tîkā*": "I have called to you/I cry out to you", "*ḥûšâ*": "make haste/hurry/come quickly", "*ha'ăzînâ*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.39.13", "source": "שִֽׁמְעָ֥ה־תְפִלָּתִ֨י ׀ יְהוָ֡ה וְשַׁוְעָתִ֨י ׀ הַאֲזִינָה֮ אֶֽל־דִּמְעָתִ֗י אַֽל־תֶּחֱ֫רַ֥שׁ כִּ֤י גֵ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י עִמָּ֑ךְ תּ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב כְּכָל־אֲבוֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*šimʿāh*-*təfillātî* *YHWH* and-*šawʿātî* *haʾăzînāh* to-*dimʿātî* not-*teḥĕraš* because *gēr* *ʾānōkî* with-*kā* *tôšāb* like-all-*ʾăbôtāy*", "grammar": { "*šimʿāh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - hear", "*təfillātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*šawʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction 'wə' - and my cry", "*haʾăzînāh*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - give ear", "*dimʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition 'el' - to my tears", "*teḥĕraš*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with negative 'al' - do not be deaf/silent", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction 'kî' - because a sojourner", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I (am)", "*kā*": "2nd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition 'im' - with you", "*tôšāb*": "noun, masculine singular - resident alien", "*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed 'kə' and 'kol' - like all my fathers" }, "variants": { "*šimʿāh*": "hear/listen/obey", "*təfillātî*": "my prayer/supplication", "*šawʿātî*": "my cry/shout for help", "*haʾăzînāh*": "give ear/listen attentively", "*dimʿātî*": "my tears/weeping", "*teḥĕraš*": "be deaf/silent/inactive", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*tôšāb*": "resident alien/temporary dweller/stranger", "*ʾăbôtāy*": "my fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.4", "source": "כִּֽי־סַלְעִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י אָ֑תָּה וּלְמַ֥עַן שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For-*salʿî* and-*məṣûdātî* *ʾāttâ*; and-for-*maʿan* *šimkā* *tanḥēnî* and-*tənahălēnî*", "grammar": { "*salʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my rock/cliff", "*məṣûdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*maʿan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sake/purpose", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*tanḥēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will lead me", "*tənahălēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will guide me" }, "variants": { "*salʿî*": "my rock/crag/cliff", "*məṣûdātî*": "my fortress/stronghold/defensive position", "*tanḥēnî*": "lead me/guide me/direct me", "*tənahălēnî*": "guide me/sustain me/provide for me" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.17", "source": "יָ֘שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ ׀ בְּךָ֗ כָּֽל־מְבַ֫קְשֶׁ֥יךָ יֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אֹֽ֝הֲבֵ֗י תְּשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ", "text": "*Yāśîśû wəyiśməḥû* in you, all those *məbaqšeykā*; they will *yōʾmərû tāmîd*, '*Yiḡdal YHWH*', those *ʾōhăbê təšûʿāteḵā*", "grammar": { "*Yāśîśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will rejoice'", "*wəyiśməḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they will be glad'", "*məbaqšeykā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'those who seek you'", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will say'", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - 'continually/always'", "*Yiḡdal*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'may he be magnified'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʾōhăbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'those who love'", "*təšûʿāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your salvation'" }, "variants": { "*Yāśîśû*": "they will rejoice/they will be joyful/they will exult", "*wəyiśməḥû*": "and they will be glad/and they will rejoice/and they will be happy", "*məbaqšeykā*": "those who seek you/those who inquire of you/those searching for you", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*Yiḡdal*": "may he be magnified/may he be great/let him be exalted", "*ʾōhăbê*": "those who love/those devoted to", "*təšûʿāteḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your help/your victory" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.18", "source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'", "*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number", "*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze", "*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.9", "source": "אַֽל־תַּ֭שְׁלִיכֵנִי לְעֵ֣ת זִקְנָ֑ה כִּכְל֥וֹת כֹּ֝חִ֗י אֽ͏ַל־תַּעַזְבֵֽנִי׃", "text": "Not-*tašlîkēnî* to *ʿēt* *ziqnāh* at *kiklôt* *kōḥî* not-*taʿazbēnî*", "grammar": { "*tašlîkēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'cast me away'", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'time of'", "*ziqnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'old age'", "*kiklôt*": "qal infinitive construct - 'when fails'", "*kōḥî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*taʿazbēnî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'forsake me'" }, "variants": { "*tašlîkēnî*": "cast me away/throw me/discard me", "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*ziqnāh*": "old age/advanced years", "*kiklôt*": "when fails/when is consumed/when is spent", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power/my ability", "*taʿazbēnî*": "forsake me/abandon me/leave me" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.6", "source": "זָעַ֥קְתִּי אֵלֶ֗יךָ יְה֫וָ֥ה אָ֭מַרְתִּי אַתָּ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י חֶ֝לְקִ֗י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחַיִּים׃", "text": "*Zāʿaqtî* to you, *YHWH*; *ʾāmartî*, *ʾattâ* *maḥsî*, *ḥelqî* in *ʾereṣ* the *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*Zāʿaqtî*": "1st person singular perfect, qal - I cried out", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾāmartî*": "1st person singular perfect, qal - I said", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*maḥsî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*ḥelqî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my portion", "*bĕ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living/life" }, "variants": { "*Zāʿaqtî*": "I cried out/I called loudly", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my protection", "*ḥelqî*": "my portion/my share/my lot", "*ʾereṣ* *ha-ḥayyîm*": "land of the living/realm of life" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.10.1", "source": "לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרֽ͏ָה׃", "text": "*lāmāh* *YHWH* *taʿămōd* *bĕrāḥōq* *taʿĕlîm* *lĕʿittōt* *baṣṣārāh*", "grammar": { "*lāmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*YHWH*": "divine name - subject of the verbs", "*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you stand/remain", "*bĕrāḥōq*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/at distance/far away", "*taʿĕlîm*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hide/conceal", "*lĕʿittōt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - for/at times of", "*baṣṣārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*lāmāh*": "why/for what reason", "*taʿămōd*": "stand/remain/be positioned", "*bĕrāḥōq*": "far away/at a distance", "*taʿĕlîm*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*ʿittōt*": "times/seasons/periods", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.7", "source": "מַ֘הֵ֤ר עֲנֵ֨נִי ׀ יְהוָה֮ כָּלְתָ֢ה ר֫וּחִ֥י אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֣ר פָּנֶ֣יךָ מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְ֝נִמְשַׁ֗לְתִּי עִם־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Mahēr* *'ănēnî* *YHWH*, *kālṯāh* *rûḥî*; *'al*-*tastēr* *pāneḵā* from *mimmennî* and *nimšaltî* with *yōrḏê* *ḇôr*.", "grammar": { "*Mahēr*": "piel imperative, masculine, singular - hasten/make haste", "*'ănēnî*": "qal imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kālṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has failed/ended", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*'al-tastēr*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, jussive - do not hide", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*mimmennî*": "preposition min + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wenimšaltî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be like/compared", "*'im-yōrḏê*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - with those who go down to", "*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - pit" }, "variants": { "*Mahēr*": "hasten/hurry/quickly", "*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*kālṯāh*": "has failed/is spent/has ended", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath/my life", "*'al-tastēr pāneḵā*": "do not hide your face/do not turn away", "*nimšaltî*": "I will be like/I will be compared to/I will resemble", "*yōrḏê ḇôr*": "those who go down to the pit/those descending to the grave" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.109.21", "source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה ׀ יְה֘וִ֤ה אֲדֹנָ֗י עֲ‍ֽשֵׂה־אִ֭תִּי לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּי־ט֥וֹב חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* *ʾădōnāy* *ʿăśēh*-with-me for-the-sake-of *šəmekā* for *ṭôb* *ḥasdəkā* *haṣṣîlēnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - do/act", "*šəmekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥasdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*ʿăśēh*-with-me": "act on my behalf/deal with me/work for me", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant loyalty" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֗נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֥י עָ֑ז וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י כִּֽי־אָמְצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yatsileni* from *oyevi* *az* and from *son'ay* because-*amtsu* from me.", "grammar": { "*yatsileni*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will deliver me", "*oyevi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*az*": "masculine singular adjective - strong", "*son'ay*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my haters/those who hate me", "*amtsu*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yatsileni*": "he will deliver me/he will rescue me/he will save me", "*oyevi*": "my enemy/my adversary/my foe", "*az*": "strong/mighty/fierce", "*son'ay*": "my haters/those who hate me/my enemies", "*amtsu*": "they were stronger/they were mightier/they overpowered" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.2", "source": "בְּךָֽ־יְהוָ֣ה חָ֭סִיתִי אַל־אֵב֣וֹשָׁה לְעוֹלָ֑ם בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ פַלְּטֵֽנִי׃", "text": "In-you *YHWH* *ḥāsîtî* not-*ʾēbôšâ* to-*ʿôlām*; in-*ṣidqātəkā* *pallǝṭēnî*", "grammar": { "*ḥāsîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have taken refuge/trusted", "*ʾēbôšâ*": "verb, cohortative/imperfect 1st person singular with negative particle - let me not be put to shame", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - forever/eternity", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in your righteousness", "*pallǝṭēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver/rescue me" }, "variants": { "*ḥāsîtî*": "I have taken refuge/trusted/sought shelter", "*ʾēbôšâ*": "be put to shame/be disappointed/be confounded", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*pallǝṭēnî*": "deliver/rescue/save me" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ אַל־תַּשְׁחֵת֮ לְדָוִ֢ד מִ֫כְתָּ֥ם בִּשְׁלֹ֥חַ שָׁא֑וּל וַֽיִּשְׁמְר֥וּ אֶת־הַ֝בַּ֗יִת לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* *ʾal-tašḥēt* to *dāwid* *miktām* when *šəlōaḥ* *šāʾûl* and they *yišmərû* *ʾet* the *bayit* to *hămîtô*.", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lə- + participle, masculine singular - to the director/choirmaster", "*ʾal-tašḥēt*": "negative particle + Hiphil jussive, 2nd singular - do not destroy", "*dāwid*": "proper noun with preposition lə- - to/for David", "*miktām*": "masculine noun - inscription/psalm/musical term", "*šəlōaḥ*": "infinitive construct with preposition bə- - when sending", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*yišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they watched/guarded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "definite noun with article ha- - the house", "*hămîtô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition lə- and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to kill him" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/musical term", "*miktām*": "inscription/psalm/golden poem (uncertain meaning)", "*ʾal-tašḥēt*": "do not destroy/musical instruction/title of melody" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.15", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ עָלֶ֣יךָ בָטַ֣חְתִּי יְהוָ֑ה אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֥י אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* upon-you *bāṭaḥtî* *YHWH*; *ʾāmartî* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāṭaḥtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have trusted", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*bāṭaḥtî*": "trusted/relied/had confidence", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity/divine being" } }

  • Ps 18:1-2
    2 verses
    74%

    1 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ ׀ לְעֶ֥בֶד יְהוָ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּ֨ר ׀ לַיהוָ֗ה אֶת־דִּ֭בְרֵי הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּי֤וֹם הִֽצִּיל־יְהוָ֘ה אוֹת֥וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹ֝יְבָ֗יו וּמִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "To the *menatseach* for *ebed* *YHWH* for *David* which *dibber* to *YHWH* *et*-*dibrey* the *shirah* this in *yom* *hitsil*-*YHWH* him from *kaf* all-*oyebav* and from *yad* *Shaul*.", "grammar": { "*menatseach*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular - to the director/choirmaster", "*ebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*David*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*dibrey*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*shirah*": "feminine singular noun - song", "*yom*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hitsil*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delivered/rescued", "*kaf*": "construct state, feminine singular - palm/hand of", "*oyebav*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person suffix - his enemies", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of" }, "variants": { "*menatseach*": "director/choirmaster/musical leader", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/recited", "*shirah*": "song/psalm/poem", "*hitsil*": "delivered/rescued/saved" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֡ר אֶרְחָמְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה חִזְקִֽי׃", "text": "And *yomar* *erchamcha* *YHWH* *chizqi*.", "grammar": { "*yomar*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*erchamcha*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will love you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*chizqi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength" }, "variants": { "*erchamcha*": "I will love you/have affection for you/show compassion to you", "*chizqi*": "my strength/my fortress/my power" } }

  • 74%

    1 { "verseID": "Psalms.7.1", "source": "שִׁגָּי֗וֹן לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֥ר לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־דִּבְרֵי־כ֝֗וּשׁ בֶּן־יְמִינִֽי׃", "text": "*Shiggāyôn* belonging to *Dāwid* which he *shār* to *YHWH* concerning-*dibrê*-*Kûsh* *ben*-*Yəmînî*", "grammar": { "*Shiggāyôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - musical term/wild passionate song", "*lədāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for David", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*shār*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sang", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal-dibrê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - concerning the words/matters of", "*Kûsh*": "proper noun - Cush", "*ben-Yəmînî*": "noun, masculine, singular + proper noun - son of Yemini/Benjamite" }, "variants": { "*Shiggāyôn*": "wild, passionate song/musical term/dithyramb/dirge of lamentation", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/affairs", "*Yəmînî*": "Benjamite/son of the right hand/from the tribe of Benjamin" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.2", "source": "הַחֲזֵ֣ק מָגֵ֣ן וְצִנָּ֑ה וְ֝ק֗וּמָה בְּעֶזְרָתִֽי׃", "text": "*Haḥăzēq* *māgēn* *wə*-*ṣinnāh* *wə*-*qûmāh* *bə*-*ʿezrātî*.", "grammar": { "*Haḥăzēq*": "imperative, masculine singular - take hold/grasp", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield/buckler", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - large shield", "*qûmāh*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*bə*": "preposition - in/with", "*ʿezrātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my help" }, "variants": { "*Haḥăzēq*": "take hold/grasp/seize/strengthen", "*māgēn*": "small shield/buckler", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/shield that covers whole body", "*ʿezrātî*": "help/aid/assistance" } }

  • Ps 25:16-17
    2 verses
    74%

    16 { "verseID": "Psalms.25.16", "source": "פְּנֵה־אֵלַ֥י וְחָנֵּ֑נִי כִּֽי־יָחִ֖יד וְעָנִ֣י אָֽנִי", "text": "*pĕnēh-ʾēlay wĕḥānnēnî kî-yāḥîḏ wĕʿānî ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*pĕnēh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - 'turn'", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'to me'", "*wĕḥānnēnî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'and be gracious to me'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*yāḥîḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'alone/solitary'", "*wĕʿānî*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - 'and afflicted'", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'" }, "variants": { "*pĕnēh*": "turn/face/regard", "*ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show me favor/have mercy on me", "*yāḥîḏ*": "alone/solitary/lonely/only", "*ʿānî*": "afflicted/poor/humble" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Psalms.25.17", "source": "צָר֣וֹת לְבָבִ֣י הִרְחִ֑יבוּ מִ֝מְּצֽוּקוֹתַ֗י הוֹצִיאֵֽנִי", "text": "*ṣārôṯ lĕḇāḇî hirḥîḇû mimmĕṣûqôṯay hôṣîʾēnî*", "grammar": { "*ṣārôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'troubles of'", "*lĕḇāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*hirḥîḇû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they have enlarged/expanded'", "*mimmĕṣûqôṯay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'from my distresses'", "*hôṣîʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'bring me out'" }, "variants": { "*ṣārôṯ*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*lĕḇāḇî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self", "*hirḥîḇû*": "they have enlarged/they have expanded/they have grown", "*mĕṣûqôṯay*": "my distresses/my straits/my difficulties", "*hôṣîʾēnî*": "bring me out/deliver me/rescue me" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.9", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֖נִי מֵאֹיְבַ֥י ׀ יְהוָ֗ה אֵלֶ֥יךָ כִסִּֽתִי׃", "text": "*Haṣṣîlēnî* from *mē'ōyeḇay* *YHWH*; to *'ēleḵā* *kissîṯî*.", "grammar": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*mē'ōyeḇay*": "preposition min + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*kissîṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have covered/hidden" }, "variants": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*mē'ōyeḇay*": "from my enemies/from my foes/from those hostile to me", "*'ēleḵā kissîṯî*": "to you I have taken refuge/with you I have hidden myself/I have covered myself with you" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.4", "source": "כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אָֽרְב֡וּ לְנַפְשִׁ֗י יָג֣וּרוּ עָלַ֣י עַזִ֑ים לֹא־פִשְׁעִ֖י וְלֹא־חַטָּאתִ֣י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *hinnēh* they *ʾārĕbû* for *napšî* they *yāgûrû* against me *ʿazzîm* not *pišʿî* and not *ḥaṭṭātî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾārĕbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they lie in wait/ambush", "*napšî*": "feminine noun with 1st person singular suffix and preposition lə- - for my soul/life", "*yāgûrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they gather/assemble", "*ʿazzîm*": "masculine plural adjective - strong/fierce ones", "*pišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix with negative particle lō- - not my transgression", "*ḥaṭṭātî*": "feminine noun with 1st person singular suffix with negative particle lō- and conjunction wə- - and not my sin", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾārĕbû*": "lie in wait/ambush/lurk", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*yāgûrû*": "gather/assemble/band together", "*ʿazzîm*": "strong ones/fierce ones/powerful ones", "*pišʿî*": "my transgression/my rebellion/my offense" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.17", "source": "אַל־תִּֽהְיֵה־לִ֖י לִמְחִתָּ֑ה מֽ͏ַחֲסִי־אַ֖תָּה בְּי֥וֹם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*tihyeh*-to-me to-*mĕḥittâ* *maḥăsî*-*ʾattâ* in-*yôm* *rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you be", "*mĕḥittâ*": "feminine singular noun - terror/dismay", "*maḥăsî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/calamity" }, "variants": { "*mĕḥittâ*": "terror/dismay/ruin/destruction", "*maḥăsî*": "my refuge/shelter/protection", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/disaster/trouble" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.11", "source": "צִדְקָתְךָ֬ לֹא־כִסִּ֨יתִי ׀ בְּת֬וֹךְ לִבִּ֗י אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ וּתְשׁוּעָתְךָ֣ אָמָ֑רְתִּי לֹא־כִחַ֥דְתִּי חַסְדְּךָ֥ וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗ לְקָהָ֥ל רָֽב", "text": "Your *ṣidqātəḵā lōʾ-ḵissîtî* within my *libbî*, your *ʾĕmûnātəḵā ûtəšûʿātəḵā ʾāmārtî*; *lōʾ-ḵiḥadtî* your *ḥasdəḵā waʾămittəḵā* to *qāhāl rāb*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*lōʾ-ḵissîtî*": "negation + Piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have not concealed'", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*ʾĕmûnātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your faithfulness'", "*ûtəšûʿātəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'and your salvation'", "*ʾāmārtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have spoken/declared'", "*lōʾ-ḵiḥadtî*": "negation + Piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have not hidden'", "*ḥasdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your lovingkindness'", "*waʾămittəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'and your truth'", "*qāhāl rāb*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - 'great assembly/congregation'" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātəḵā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*ḵissîtî*": "I concealed/I covered/I hid", "*ʾĕmûnātəḵā*": "your faithfulness/your reliability/your steadfastness", "*təšûʿātəḵā*": "your salvation/your deliverance/your help", "*ḵiḥadtî*": "I hid/I concealed/I kept back", "*ḥasdəḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant loyalty", "*ʾămittəḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.13", "source": "כִּֽי־דֹרֵ֣שׁ דָּ֭מִים אוֹתָ֣ם זָכָ֑ר לֹֽא־שָׁ֝כַ֗ח צַעֲקַ֥ת עֲנָוֽ͏ִים׃", "text": "For the *dāraš* of *dām* them *zākar*; not *šākaḥ* the *ṣĕ'āqâ* of *'ănāwîm*", "grammar": { "*dāraš*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - 'the one who inquires/avenges'", "*dām*": "masculine plural noun - 'bloods/bloodshed'", "*zākar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he remembers'", "*šākaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has forgotten'", "*ṣĕ'āqâ*": "feminine singular construct - 'cry/outcry'", "*'ănāwîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'humble/afflicted'" }, "variants": { "*dāraš*": "inquires about/investigates/avenges/requires", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt/life", "*zākar*": "remember/recall/keep in mind", "*šākaḥ*": "forget/ignore/neglect", "*ṣĕ'āqâ*": "cry/outcry/shout for help", "*'ănāwîm*": "humble/afflicted/poor/meek" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.17.13", "source": "קוּמָ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה קַדְּמָ֣ה פָ֭נָיו הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּ פַּלְּטָ֥ה נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י מֵרָשָׁ֥ע חַרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Qûmāh* *YHWH* *qaddǝmāh* *fānāyw* *hakhrî'ēhû* *pallǝṭāh* *nafšî* *mērāšā'* *ḥarbekā*", "grammar": { "*Qûmāh*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*qaddǝmāh*": "verb, piel imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - confront/meet", "*fānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*hakhrî'ēhû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - make him bow down/subdue him", "*pallǝṭāh*": "verb, piel imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - deliver/rescue", "*nafšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mērāšā'*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from the wicked", "*ḥarbekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword" }, "variants": { "*qaddǝmāh*": "confront/meet/go before", "*hakhrî'ēhû*": "make him bow down/subdue him/cause him to kneel" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.18", "source": "וָאֹמַר֙ אָבַ֣ד נִצְחִ֔י וְתוֹחַלְתִּ֖י מֵיְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wāʾōmar* *ʾābad* *niṣḥî* and *tôḥaltî* from *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾābad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - perished", "*niṣḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my endurance", "*tôḥaltî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hope", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾābad*": "perished/is gone/is lost", "*niṣḥî*": "my endurance/my strength/my splendor", "*tôḥaltî*": "my hope/my expectation" } }