Isaiah 25:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.25.1", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ אַתָּ֔ה אֲרֽוֹמִמְךָ֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ פֶּ֑לֶא עֵצ֥וֹת מֵֽרָח֖וֹק אֱמ֥וּנָה אֹֽמֶן׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾattāh* *ʾărômimkā* *ʾôdeh* *šimkā* *kî* *ʿāśîtā* *peleʾ* *ʿēṣôt* from-*mērāḥôq* *ʾĕmûnāh* *ʾōmen*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾărômimkā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you", "*ʾôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will praise/thank", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made", "*peleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder, marvelous thing", "*ʿēṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - counsels, plans", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with noun - from afar, from ancient times", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness, firmness", "*ʾōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - faithfulness, truth" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD, the divine name", "*peleʾ*": "wonder, miracle, extraordinary deed", "*ʿēṣôt mērāḥôq*": "plans from ancient times, counsels from afar, distant purposes", "*ʾĕmûnāh ʾōmen*": "perfect faithfulness, established truth, true faithfulness" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.2", "source": "עָזִּ֤י וְזִמְרָת֙ יָ֔הּ וַֽיְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה זֶ֤ה אֵלִי֙ וְאַנְוֵ֔הוּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י אָבִ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃", "text": "*ʿāzzî* *wəzimrāt* *Yāh* *wayəhî*-*lî* *lîšūʿāh* *zeh* *ʾēlî* *wəʾanwēhū* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇî* *waʾărōməmenhū*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*wəzimrāt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and song of", "*Yāh*": "divine name, shortened form of YHWH - Yah", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lîšūʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for salvation", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will glorify him", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*waʾărōməmenhū*": "conjunction + polel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will exalt him" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzzî*": "my strength/my power/my refuge", "*zimrāt*": "song/music/praise", "*wayəhî-lî lîšūʿāh*": "he has become my salvation/he is my deliverance", "*wəʾanwēhū*": "I will glorify him/I will adorn him/I will prepare him a habitation/I will praise him" } }
  • Num 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.19", "source": "לֹ֣א אִ֥ישׁ אֵל֙ וִֽיכַזֵּ֔ב וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם הַה֤וּא אָמַר֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א יְקִימֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *ʾîš* *ʾēl* *wî-kazēb* *û-ben*-*ʾādām* *wə-yitneḥām* *ha-hûʾ* *ʾāmar* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *wə-dibber* *wə-lōʾ* *yəqîmennâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*wî-kazēb*": "waw conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should lie", "*û-ben*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - nor son of", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind", "*wə-yitneḥām*": "waw conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he should repent", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - is it he", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*wə-dibber*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - or has spoken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəqîmennâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will fulfill it" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*yəkazēb*": "should lie/would lie/would be false", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*yitneḥām*": "should repent/would change his mind/would regret", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has promised", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will carry out", "*dibber*": "has spoken/has declared/has promised", "*yəqîmennâ*": "will fulfill it/will establish it/will make it stand" } }
  • Ps 40:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.5", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם יְ֭הֹוָה מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְֽלֹא־פָנָ֥ה אֶל־רְ֝הָבִ֗ים וְשָׂטֵ֥י כָזָֽב", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the *geber* who *sām* *YHWH* his *mibṭaḥô*, *wəlōʾ-pānâ* to *rəhābîm* *wəśāṭê kāzāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'blessed/happy is'", "*geber*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the man/strong man'", "*sām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has made/placed'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*mibṭaḥô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his trust'", "*wəlōʾ-pānâ*": "negation with conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and has not turned'", "*rəhābîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'proud/arrogant ones'", "*wəśāṭê kāzāb*": "masculine plural construct participle with conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and those turning aside to falsehood'" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*geber*": "man/strong man/warrior/mighty one", "*mibṭaḥô*": "his trust/his confidence/his security", "*rəhābîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/the boastful/Rahab (as type of pride)", "*wəśāṭê kāzāb*": "those turning aside to falsehood/those who turn to lies/apostates of falsehood" } }
  • Ps 98:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָ֨ה ׀ שִׁ֣יר חָ֭דָשׁ כִּֽי־נִפְלָא֣וֹת עָשָׂ֑ה הוֹשִֽׁיעָה־לּ֥וֹ יְ֝מִינ֗וֹ וּזְר֥וֹעַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *shīrū* to-*YHWH* *shīr* *ḥādāsh* because-*niplāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* *hōshīʿāh*-to-him *yemīnō* and-*zerōaʿ* *qodshō*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*shīrū*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shīr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*niplāʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hōshīʿāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - saved/delivered", "*yemīnō*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*zerōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm", "*qodshō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*niplāʾōt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*hōshīʿāh*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zerōaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodshō*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy one" } }
  • Ps 118:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.28", "source": "אֵלִ֣י אַתָּ֣ה וְאוֹדֶ֑ךָּ אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אֲרוֹמְמֶֽךָּ", "text": "*ʾĒlî* *ʾattāh* and-*ʾôdekā* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾărôməmekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾôdekā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefix waw - and I will thank you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾărôməmekā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*ʾôdekā*": "I will thank you/I will praise you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ʾărôməmekā*": "I will exalt you/I will extol you/I will lift you up" } }
  • Ps 146:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.146.2", "source": "אֲהַלְלָ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה בְּחַיָּ֑י אֲזַמְּרָ֖ה לֵֽאלֹהַ֣י בְּעוֹדִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾahallelah* *YHWH* *be-ḥayyay* *ʾazammerah* *le-ʾelohay* *be-ʿodi*", "grammar": { "*ʾahallelah*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular, cohortative - I will praise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*be-ḥayyay*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my life", "*ʾazammerah*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular, cohortative - I will sing praises", "*le-ʾelohay*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - to my God", "*be-ʿodi*": "preposition + adverb + 1st person singular suffix - while I [still] exist/while I have being" }, "variants": { "*ʾahallelah*": "I will praise/let me praise", "*ʾazammerah*": "I will sing/let me sing praises", "*be-ʿodi*": "while I exist/as long as I live/while I still have being" } }
  • Isa 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.10", "source": "מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*maggid* from-*rēʾšît ʾaḥărît* and-from-*qedem* which *lōʾ-naʿăśû*; *ʾōmēr ʿăṣātî tāqûm* wə-all-*ḥepṣî ʾeʿĕśeh*.", "grammar": { "*maggid*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - declaring/telling", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine, singular - beginning", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine, singular - end/outcome", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - ancient times/east", "*naʿăśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they were done", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine, singular - saying", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/advice", "*tāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ḥepṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasure/desire", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*maggid*": "declaring/telling/announcing/proclaiming", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/starting point", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter time/future", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/front/formerly", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan/my purpose", "*tāqûm*": "will stand/will be established/will come to pass", "*ḥepṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my delight/my purpose" } }
  • Isa 61:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.10", "source": "שׂוֹשׂ אָשִׂישׂ בַּיהוָה תָּגֵל נַפְשִׁי בֵּאלֹהַי כִּי הִלְבִּישַׁנִי בִּגְדֵי־יֶשַׁע מְעִיל צְדָקָה יְעָטָנִי כֶּחָתָן יְכַהֵן פְּאֵר וְכַכַּלָּה תַּעְדֶּה כֵלֶיהָ", "text": "*śôś* *ʾāśîś* *baYHWH* *tāgēl* *napšî* *bēʾlōhay* *kî* *hilbîšanî* *bigdê-yešaʿ* *məʿîl* *ṣədāqāh* *yəʿāṭānî* *keḥātān* *yəkahēn* *pəʾēr* *wəkakkallāh* *taʿdeh* *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*śôś*": "infinitive absolute - rejoicing", "*ʾāśîś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in YHWH", "*tāgēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will rejoice", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*bēʾlōhay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hilbîšanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has clothed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - garments of salvation", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has wrapped me", "*keḥātān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a bridegroom", "*yəkahēn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he serves as priest/adorns", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/turban", "*wəkakkallāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and like the bride", "*taʿdeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she adorns herself", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her ornaments/jewelry" }, "variants": { "*śôś* *ʾāśîś*": "I will greatly rejoice/I will surely rejoice/rejoicing I will rejoice", "*tāgēl*": "it will rejoice/it will be joyful/it exults", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*hilbîšanî*": "he has clothed me/he has dressed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "garments of salvation/clothes of deliverance", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "he has wrapped me/he has covered me/he has draped me", "*yəkahēn*": "serves as priest/adorns/decorates", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/turban/ornament/beauty", "*taʿdeh*": "she adorns herself/she decorates herself/she puts on", "*kēleyhā*": "her ornaments/her jewelry/her vessels" } }
  • Ps 99:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.5", "source": "רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽ֭הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לַהֲדֹ֥ם רַגְלָ֗יו קָד֥וֹשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*rôməmû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *wə-hištaḥăwû* to-*hădōm* *raḡlāyw* *qādôš* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*rôməmû*": "polel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and bow down/worship", "*hădōm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - to footstool of", "*raḡlāyw*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*rôməmû*": "exalt/lift up/praise", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*hădōm*": "footstool/foot rest" } }
  • Eph 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.11", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἐκληρώθημεν, προορισθέντες κατὰ πρόθεσιν τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐνεργοῦντος κατὰ τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ:", "text": "In whom also we *eklērōthēmen*, having been *prooristhentes* according to *prothesin* of the one the *panta* *energountos* according to the *boulēn* of the *thelēmatos* of him:", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - referring to *Christō*", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*eklērōthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st plural - main verb", "*prooristhentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - circumstantial", "*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm", "*prothesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*energountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive", "*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm", "*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*eklērōthēmen*": "obtained an inheritance/were chosen as inheritance", "*prooristhentes*": "predestined/predetermined/foreordained", "*prothesin*": "purpose/plan/intention", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*energountos*": "works/operates/accomplishes", "*boulēn*": "counsel/purpose/will", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose" } }
  • Ps 33:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.10", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה הֵפִ֥יר עֲצַת־גּוֹיִ֑ם הֵ֝נִ֗יא מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת עַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*YHWH* *hēfîr* *ʿăṣat*-*gôyim* *hēnî'* *maḥšəbôt* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hēfîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - frustrated/brought to nothing", "*ʿăṣat*": "feminine singular construct noun - counsel of/plan of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*hēnî'*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thwarted/frustrated", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - thoughts/plans", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples" }, "variants": { "*hēfîr*": "frustrated/brought to nothing/annulled/foiled", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/plan of/advice of", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hēnî'*": "thwarted/frustrated/prevented", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/devices/intentions", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.11", "source": "עֲצַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תַּעֲמֹ֑ד מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת לִ֝בּ֗וֹ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʿĂṣat* *YHWH* for-*ʿôlām* *taʿămōd* *maḥšəbôt* *libbô* for-*dōr* and-*dōr*", "grammar": { "*ʿĂṣat*": "feminine singular construct noun - counsel of/plan of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - forever", "*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - stands/will stand", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - thoughts/plans of", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lə-dōr*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - generation", "*wā-dōr*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction *wə-* (and) - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂṣat*": "counsel of/plan of/advice of", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration", "*taʿămōd*": "stands/will stand/endures", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/devices/intentions", "*libbô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*dōr wā-dōr*": "generation and generation/generation to generation/throughout all generations" } }
  • Heb 6:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.17", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ περισσότερον βουλόμενος ὁ Θεὸς, ἐπιδεῖξαι τοῖς κληρονόμοις τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τὸ ἀμετάθετον τῆς βουλῆς αὐτοῦ, ἐμεσίτευσεν ὅρκῳ:", "text": "In which *perissoteron boulomenos* the *Theos*, *epideixai tois klēronomois tēs epangelias to ametatheton tēs boulēs autou*, *emesiteusen horkō*:", "grammar": { "*perissoteron*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly", "*boulomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative singular masculine - willing/desiring", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*epideixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show/demonstrate", "*tois klēronomois*": "dative plural masculine - to the heirs", "*tēs epangelias*": "genitive singular feminine - of the promise", "*to ametatheton*": "accusative singular neuter - the unchangeableness", "*tēs boulēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of the counsel/purpose", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - of him", "*emesiteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he guaranteed/confirmed", "*horkō*": "dative singular masculine - by an oath" }, "variants": { "*perissoteron*": "more abundantly/more emphatically", "*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wanting", "*epideixai*": "to show/to demonstrate/to prove", "*klēronomois*": "heirs", "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge", "*ametatheton*": "unchangeableness/immutability", "*boulēs*": "counsel/purpose/will", "*emesiteusen*": "guaranteed/confirmed/interposed/mediated", "*horkō*": "by an oath/with an oath" } } 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.18", "source": "Ἵνα διὰ δύο πραγμάτων ἀμεταθέτων, ἐν οἷς ἀδύνατον ψεύσασθαι Θεόν, ἰσχυρὰν παράκλησιν ἔχωμεν, οἱ καταφυγόντες κρατῆσαι τῆς προκειμένης ἐλπίδος:", "text": "*Hina dia dyo pragmatōn ametathētōn*, in which *adynaton pseusasthai Theon*, *ischyran paraklēsin echōmen*, the ones *kataphygontes kratēsai tēs prokeimenēs elpidos*:", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*pragmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - things/matters", "*ametathētōn*": "genitive plural neuter - unchangeable", "*adynaton*": "nominative/accusative singular neuter - impossible", "*pseusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to lie", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*ischyran*": "accusative singular feminine - strong", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative singular feminine - encouragement/consolation", "*echōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might have", "*kataphygontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having fled for refuge", "*kratēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay hold of", "*tēs prokeimenēs*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive singular feminine - of the set before", "*elpidos*": "genitive singular feminine - of hope" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that", "*pragmatōn*": "things/matters/facts", "*ametathētōn*": "unchangeable/immutable", "*adynaton*": "impossible", "*pseusasthai*": "to lie/to speak falsely", "*ischyran*": "strong/powerful", "*paraklēsin*": "encouragement/consolation/comfort", "*kataphygontes*": "having fled for refuge/taken refuge", "*kratēsai*": "to lay hold of/to seize/to grasp", "*prokeimenēs*": "set before/set forth/lying before us", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation" } }
  • Rev 5:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.9", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ᾠδὴν καινὴν, λέγοντες, Ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἐσφάγης, καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ Θεῷ ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς, καὶ γλώσσης, καὶ λαοῦ, καὶ ἔθνους·", "text": "And they *adousin* *ōdēn* *kainēn*, *legontes*, *Axios* *ei* to *labein* the *biblion*, and to *anoixai* the *sphragidas* of it: because you were *esphagēs*, and *ēgorasas* to *Theō* us with your *haimati* from every *phylēs*, and *glōssēs*, and *laou*, and *ethnous*;", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals", "*esphagēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were slain/slaughtered", "*ēgorasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you purchased/bought/redeemed", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people/population", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/ethnic group" }, "variants": { "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*esphagēs*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ēgorasas*": "purchased/bought/redeemed", "*haimati*": "blood [metaphor for life/death/sacrifice]", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/family group", "*ethnous*": "nation/people group/ethnic group" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησας ἡμᾶς τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν βασιλεῖς καὶ ἱερεῖς: καὶ βασιλεύσομεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And you *epoiēsas* us to *Theō* our *basileis* and *hiereis*: and we shall *basileusomen* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you made/created", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*hiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - priests", "*basileusomen*": "future active indicative, 1st person plural - we will reign/rule", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsas*": "made/created/appointed/constituted", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred duties", "*basileusomen*": "we will reign/we will rule/we will exercise kingship" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν ἀγγέλων πολλῶν κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου καὶ τῶν ζώων καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων: καὶ ἦν ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν μυριάδες μυριάδων, καὶ χιλιάδες χιλιάδων·", "text": "And I *eidon*, and I *ēkousa* *phōnēn* of *angelōn* many *kyklō* of the *thronou* and of the *zōōn* and of the *presbyterōn*: and was the *arithmos* of them *myriades* of *myriadōn*, and *chiliades* of *chiliadōn*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard/listened to", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular (used adverbially) - around/surrounding", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*myriades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tens of thousands/myriads", "*myriadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tens of thousands/of myriads", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of thousands" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers/envoys", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity/sum", "*myriades myriadōn*": "tens of thousands of tens of thousands/innumerable multitude", "*chiliades chiliadōn*": "thousands of thousands/innumerable multitude" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.12", "source": "Λέγοντες φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, Ἄξιόν ἐστιν τὸ Ἀρνίον τὸ ἐσφαγμένον λαβεῖν τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ πλοῦτον, καὶ σοφίαν, καὶ ἰσχὺν, καὶ τιμὴν, καὶ δόξαν, καὶ εὐλογίαν.", "text": "*Legontes* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *Axion* *estin* the *Arnion* the *esphagmenon* to *labein* the *dynamin*, and *plouton*, and *sophian*, and *ischyn*, and *timēn*, and *doxan*, and *eulogian*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*Axion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - worthy/deserving", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*esphagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been slain/slaughtered", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive/take", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*sophian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*ischyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - strength/might", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*eulogian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blessing/praise" }, "variants": { "*dynamin*": "power/might/ability", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/understanding", "*ischyn*": "strength/might/force", "*timēn*": "honor/value/respect", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*eulogian*": "blessing/praise/adoration" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.13", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν κτίσμα ὃ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὑποκάτω τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης ἅ ἐστιν, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα, ἤκουσα λέγοντας, Τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνοῦ, καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ ἡ εὐλογία, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ τὸ κράτος, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And every *ktisma* which *estin* in the *ouranō*, and upon the *gēs*, and *hypokatō* the *gēs*, and upon the *thalassēs* which *estin*, and the things in them all, I *ēkousa* them *legontas*, To the one *kathēmenō* upon the *thronou*, and to the *Arniō* the *eulogia*, and the *timē*, and the *doxa*, and the *kratos*, into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*ktisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - created thing/creature", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hypokatō*": "preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard/listened to", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting/seated", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing/praise", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - dominion/power", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*ktisma*": "created thing/creature/creation", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/beneath/below", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kathēmenō*": "one sitting/enthroned one/seated one", "*eulogia*": "blessing/praise/adoration", "*kratos*": "dominion/power/might/authority", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα ἔλεγον, Ἀμήν. Καὶ οἱ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσαν καὶ προσεκύνησαν ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰωνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And the four *zōa* *elegon*, *Amēn*. And the twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epesan* and *prosekynēsan* to the one *zōnti* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous]", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily/so be it", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshiped/paid homage to", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living/alive", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it/it is certain", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshiped/bowed down to/paid homage to", "*zōnti*": "living one/one who lives/one who is alive", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } }
  • Rev 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.12", "source": "Λέγοντες, Ἀμήν: Ἡ εὐλογία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ ἡ σοφία, καὶ ἡ εὐχαριστία, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς, τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Amēn*: The *eulogia*, and the *doxa*, and the *sophia*, and the *eucharistia*, and the *timē*, and the *dynamis*, and the *ischys*, to the *Theō* of us into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loan word - truly/certainly", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*eucharistia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*ischys*": "nominative, feminine, singular - strength", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*eulogia*": "blessing/praise", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*sophia*": "wisdom/insight/intelligence", "*eucharistia*": "thanksgiving/gratitude", "*timē*": "honor/value/price", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*ischys*": "strength/might/force", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/lifetimes", "*aiōnōn*": "of ages/of eternities" } }
  • Rev 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } }
  • Rev 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } }
  • Ps 107:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.8", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם", "text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.9", "source": "כִּי־הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ נֶ֣פֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָה מִלֵּא־טֽוֹב", "text": "because-*hiśbîaʿ* *nepeš* *šōqēqâ* and-*nepeš* *rᵊʿēbâ* *millēʾ*-*ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*hiśbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he satisfied", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of", "*šōqēqâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - longing/yearning", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and soul of", "*rᵊʿēbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - hungry", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - goodness/good things" }, "variants": { "*hiśbîaʿ*": "he satisfied/filled/satiated", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/being/desire", "*šōqēqâ*": "longing/yearning/thirsty/craving", "*rᵊʿēbâ*": "hungry/famished", "*millēʾ*": "he filled/satisfied/fulfilled", "*ṭôb*": "goodness/good things/good" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.10", "source": "יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל", "text": "*yōšᵊbê* *ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* *ʾăsîrê* *ʿŏnî* and-*barzel*", "grammar": { "*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who sit in", "*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness", "*ʾăsîrê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - prisoners of/bound ones of", "*ʿŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular - affliction/misery", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and iron" }, "variants": { "*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/those who sit in/inhabitants of", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom", "*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners of/bound ones of", "*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/suffering", "*barzel*": "iron/fetters/chains" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.11", "source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֑ל וַעֲצַ֖ת עֶלְי֣וֹן נָאָֽצוּ", "text": "because-*himrû* *ʾimrê*-*ʾēl* and-*ʿăṣat* *ʿelyôn* *nāʾāṣû*", "grammar": { "*himrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they rebelled against", "*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and counsel of", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective/divine name, masculine singular - Most High", "*nāʾāṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they spurned/rejected" }, "variants": { "*himrû*": "they rebelled against/defied/disobeyed", "*ʾimrê*": "words of/sayings of/commands of", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/advice of/plan of", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest One", "*nāʾāṣû*": "they spurned/rejected/despised/scorned" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.12", "source": "וַיַּכְנַ֣ע בֶּעָמָ֣ל לִבָּ֑ם כָּ֝שְׁל֗וּ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵֽר", "text": "and-*yaknaʿ* with-*ʿāmāl* *libbām* *kāšᵊlû* and-*ʾên* *ʿōzēr*", "grammar": { "*yaknaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled/subdued", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with labor/trouble", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*kāšᵊlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they stumbled/fell", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation with prefixed conjunction waw - and there was no", "*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - helper" }, "variants": { "*yaknaʿ*": "he humbled/subdued/brought down", "*ʿāmāl*": "labor/trouble/toil/hardship", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner self", "*kāšᵊlû*": "they stumbled/fell/were brought down", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.13", "source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם", "text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*", "grammar": { "*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh", "*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble", "*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses", "*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them" }, "variants": { "*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits", "*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.14", "source": "יֽ֭וֹצִיאֵם מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת וּמוֹסְר֖וֹתֵיהֶ֣ם יְנַתֵּֽק", "text": "*yôṣîʾēm* from-*ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* and-*môsᵊrôtêhem* *yᵊnattēq*", "grammar": { "*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out", "*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from darkness", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness", "*môsᵊrôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their bonds/fetters", "*yᵊnattēq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/tore apart" }, "variants": { "*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity", "*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom", "*môsᵊrôtêhem*": "their bonds/fetters/chains/cords", "*yᵊnattēq*": "he broke/tore apart/snapped" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.15", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם", "text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.16", "source": "כִּֽי־שִׁ֭בַּר דַּלְת֣וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וּבְרִיחֵ֖י בַרְזֶ֣ל גִּדֵּֽעַ", "text": "because-*šibbar* *daltôt* *nᵊḥōšet* and-*bᵊrîḥê* *barzel* *giddēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*šibbar*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/shattered", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors/gates of", "*nᵊḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*bᵊrîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and bars of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*giddēaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he cut down/hewed" }, "variants": { "*šibbar*": "he broke/shattered/smashed", "*daltôt*": "doors/gates", "*nᵊḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*bᵊrîḥê*": "bars/bolts", "*barzel*": "iron", "*giddēaʿ*": "he cut down/hewed/chopped off" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.17", "source": "אֱ֭וִלִים מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ פִּשְׁעָ֑ם וּֽמֵעֲוֺ֥נֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יִתְעַנּֽוּ", "text": "*ʾĕwilîm* from-*derek* *pišʿām* and-from-*ʿăwōnōtêhem* *yitʿannû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕwilîm*": "noun/adjective, masculine plural - fools", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from way of", "*pišʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgression", "*ʿăwōnōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their iniquities", "*yitʿannû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they were afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕwilîm*": "fools/foolish ones", "*derek*": "way/path/manner/conduct", "*pišʿām*": "their transgression/rebellion/sin", "*ʿăwōnōtêhem*": "their iniquities/sins/guilt", "*yitʿannû*": "they were afflicted/suffered/were humbled" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.18", "source": "כָּל־אֹ֭כֶל תְּתַעֵ֣ב נַפְשָׁ֑ם וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּ עַד־שַׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת", "text": "all-*ʾōkel* *tᵊtaʿēb* *napšām* and-*yaggîʿû* until-*šaʿărê* *māwet*", "grammar": { "*ʾōkel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed kol - all food", "*tᵊtaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it abhors", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*yaggîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they reached/approached", "*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition ad - to gates of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*ʾōkel*": "food/eating", "*tᵊtaʿēb*": "it abhors/loathes/detests", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/appetite/being", "*yaggîʿû*": "they reached/approached/came to", "*šaʿărê*": "gates of/entrances of", "*māwet*": "death" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.19", "source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם", "text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*", "grammar": { "*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh", "*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble", "*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses", "*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them" }, "variants": { "*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits", "*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.20", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֣ח דְּ֭בָרוֹ וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑ם וִֽ֝ימַלֵּ֗ט מִשְּׁחִיתוֹתָֽם", "text": "*yišlaḥ* *dᵊbārô* and-*yirpāʾēm* and-*yᵊmallēṭ* from-*šᵊḥîtôtām*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sends", "*dᵊbārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*yirpāʾēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and he heals them", "*yᵊmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and he rescues/delivers", "*šᵊḥîtôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their pits/graves/destructions" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "he sends/sends forth", "*dᵊbārô*": "his word/command/speech", "*yirpāʾēm*": "he heals them/cures them/restores them", "*yᵊmallēṭ*": "he rescues/delivers/saves", "*šᵊḥîtôtām*": "their pits/graves/destructions/deadly perils" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.21", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם", "text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.22", "source": "וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּ זִבְחֵ֣י תוֹדָ֑ה וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּ מַעֲשָׂ֣יו בְּרִנָּֽה", "text": "and-*yizbᵊḥû* *zibḥê* *tôdâ* and-*yᵊsappᵊrû* *maʿăśāyw* with-*rinnâ*", "grammar": { "*yizbᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them sacrifice", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them declare", "*maʿăśāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his works/deeds", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with rejoicing/singing" }, "variants": { "*yizbᵊḥû*": "let them sacrifice/offer", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*yᵊsappᵊrû*": "let them declare/tell/recount", "*maʿăśāyw*": "his works/deeds/acts", "*rinnâ*": "rejoicing/singing/joyful shouting" } } 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.23", "source": "יוֹרְדֵ֣י הַ֭יָּם בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת עֹשֵׂ֥י מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּֽים", "text": "*yôrᵊdê* the-*yām* with-*ʾŏniyyôt* *ʿōśê* *mᵊlāʾkâ* in-*mayim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*yôrᵊdê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition bet - with ships", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work/business", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition bet - in waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great" }, "variants": { "*yôrᵊdê*": "those who go down to/descend to", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/those who do", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "work/business/occupation", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/mighty" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.24", "source": "הֵ֣מָּה רָ֭אוּ מַעֲשֵׂ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו בִּמְצוּלָֽה", "text": "*hēmmâ* *rāʾû* *maʿăśê* *YHWH* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* in-*mᵊṣûlâ*", "grammar": { "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*maʿăśê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - works of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*mᵊṣûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in the deep/depths" }, "variants": { "*rāʾû*": "they saw/observed/witnessed", "*maʿăśê*": "works of/deeds of/acts of", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*mᵊṣûlâ*": "deep/depths/abyss" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵד ר֣וּחַ סְעָרָ֑ה וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥ם גַּלָּֽיו", "text": "and-*yōʾmer* and-*yaʿămēd* *rûaḥ* *sᵊʿārâ* and-*tᵊrômēm* *gallāyw*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*yaʿămēd*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he raised up/caused to stand", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*tᵊrômēm*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it lifted up", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its waves" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he spoke/said/commanded", "*yaʿămēd*": "he raised up/caused to stand/summoned", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tᵊrômēm*": "it lifted up/raised high", "*gallāyw*": "his/its waves/billows" } } 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.26", "source": "יַעֲל֣וּ שָׁ֭מַיִם יֵרְד֣וּ תְהוֹמ֑וֹת נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם בְּרָעָ֥ה תִתְמוֹגָֽג", "text": "*yaʿălû* *šāmayim* *yērᵊdû* *tᵊhômôt* *napšām* in-*rāʿâ* *titmôgāg*", "grammar": { "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go up", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens/sky", "*yērᵊdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they go down", "*tᵊhômôt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/abysses", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*rāʿâ*": "noun/adjective, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in trouble/evil/distress", "*titmôgāg*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it melts/dissolves" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălû*": "they go up/ascend/rise", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yērᵊdû*": "they go down/descend/sink", "*tᵊhômôt*": "depths/abysses/deep waters", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/courage/vitality", "*rāʿâ*": "trouble/evil/distress/calamity", "*titmôgāg*": "it melts/dissolves/wastes away" } } 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.27", "source": "יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע", "text": "*yāḥôggû* and-*yānûʿû* like-the-*šikkôr* and-all-*ḥokmātām* *titballāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yāḥôggû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they reel", "*yānûʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they stagger", "*šikkôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the drunk/drunkard", "*ḥokmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all their wisdom/skill", "*titballāʿ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is swallowed up" }, "variants": { "*yāḥôggû*": "they reel/stagger/are dizzy", "*yānûʿû*": "they stagger/totter/wander", "*šikkôr*": "drunk/drunkard/intoxicated person", "*ḥokmātām*": "their wisdom/skill/expertise", "*titballāʿ*": "it is swallowed up/engulfed/consumed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.28", "source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹצִיאֵֽם", "text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them and-from-*mᵊṣûqōtêhem* *yôṣîʾēm*", "grammar": { "*yiṣʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh", "*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble", "*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their distresses", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out" }, "variants": { "*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out/delivered them" } } 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.29", "source": "יָקֵ֣ם סְ֭עָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם", "text": "*yāqēm* *sᵊʿārâ* to-*dᵊmāmâ* and-*yeḥĕšû* *gallêhem*", "grammar": { "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sets/causes to stand", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*dᵊmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to calmness/stillness", "*yeḥĕšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became silent/quiet", "*gallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their waves" }, "variants": { "*yāqēm*": "he sets/establishes/causes to stand/calms", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*dᵊmāmâ*": "calmness/stillness/quiet", "*yeḥĕšû*": "they became silent/quiet/still", "*gallêhem*": "their waves/billows" } } 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.30", "source": "וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ כִֽי־יִשְׁתֹּ֑קוּ וַ֝יַּנְחֵ֗ם אֶל־מְח֥וֹז חֶפְצָֽם", "text": "and-*yiśmᵊḥû* because-*yištōqû* and-*yanḥēm* to-*mᵊḥôz* *ḥepṣām*", "grammar": { "*yiśmᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rejoiced/were glad", "*yištōqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction ki - because they were quiet/still", "*yanḥēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he guided them", "*mᵊḥôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition el - to haven/harbor of", "*ḥepṣām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*yiśmᵊḥû*": "they rejoiced/were glad", "*yištōqû*": "they were quiet/still/calm", "*yanḥēm*": "he guided them/led them/brought them", "*mᵊḥôz*": "haven/harbor/port", "*ḥepṣām*": "their desire/delight/pleasure/destination" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.31", "source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם", "text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty", "*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man" } } 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.32", "source": "וִֽ֭ירֹמְמוּהוּ בִּקְהַל־עָ֑ם וּבְמוֹשַׁ֖ב זְקֵנִ֣ים יְהַלְלֽוּהוּ", "text": "and-*yᵊrōmᵊmûhû* in-*qᵊhal*-*ʿām* and-in-*môšab* *zᵊqēnîm* *yᵊhalᵊlûhû*", "grammar": { "*yᵊrōmᵊmûhû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and let them exalt him", "*qᵊhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in assembly of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*môšab*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw and preposition bet - and in seat/session of", "*zᵊqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - elders", "*yᵊhalᵊlûhû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - let them praise him" }, "variants": { "*yᵊrōmᵊmûhû*": "let them exalt him/extol him/praise him", "*qᵊhal*": "assembly of/congregation of/gathering of", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*môšab*": "seat/session/dwelling/assembly", "*zᵊqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*yᵊhalᵊlûhû*": "let them praise him/laud him/commend him" } } 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.33", "source": "יָשֵׂ֣ם נְהָר֣וֹת לְמִדְבָּ֑ר וּמֹצָ֥אֵי מַ֝֗יִם לְצִמָּאֽוֹן", "text": "*yāśēm* *nᵊhārôt* to-*midbār* and-*môṣāʾê* *mayim* to-*ṣimmāʾôn*", "grammar": { "*yāśēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns/changes", "*nᵊhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to wilderness/desert", "*môṣāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and springs of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ṣimmāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to thirsty ground/drought" }, "variants": { "*yāśēm*": "he turns/changes/makes", "*nᵊhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*môṣāʾê*": "springs of/fountains of/sources of", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ṣimmāʾôn*": "thirsty ground/drought/parched land" } } 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.34", "source": "אֶ֣רֶץ פְּ֭רִי לִמְלֵחָ֑ה מֵ֝רָעַ֗ת יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ", "text": "*ʾereṣ* *pᵊrî* to-*mᵊlēḥâ* from-*rāʿat* *yōšᵊbê* in-her", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit/fruitfulness", "*mᵊlēḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to saltiness/salt marsh", "*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from evil/wickedness of", "*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land of/country of", "*pᵊrî*": "fruit/fruitfulness/fertility", "*mᵊlēḥâ*": "saltiness/salt marsh/barren land", "*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/those who live in" } } 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.35", "source": "יָשֵׂ֣ם מִ֭דְבָּר לַֽאֲגַם־מַ֑יִם וְאֶ֥רֶץ צִ֝יָּ֗ה לְמֹצָ֥אֵי מָֽיִם", "text": "*yāśēm* *midbār* to-*ʾăgam*-*mayim* and-*ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyâ* to-*môṣāʾê* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*yāśēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns/changes", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʾăgam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to pool of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and land of", "*ṣiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dryness/drought", "*môṣāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to springs of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*yāśēm*": "he turns/changes/makes", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾăgam*": "pool/pond/standing water", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country", "*ṣiyyâ*": "dryness/drought/parched land", "*môṣāʾê*": "springs of/fountains of/sources of" } } 36 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.36", "source": "וַיּ֣וֹשֶׁב שָׁ֣ם רְעֵבִ֑ים וַ֝יְכוֹנְנ֗וּ עִ֣יר מוֹשָֽׁב", "text": "and-*yôšeb* there *rᵊʿēbîm* and-*yᵊkônᵊnû* *ʿîr* *môšāb*", "grammar": { "*yôšeb*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he settled/caused to dwell", "*rᵊʿēbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - hungry ones", "*yᵊkônᵊnû*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they established", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*môšāb*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation/settlement" }, "variants": { "*yôšeb*": "he settled/caused to dwell/seated", "*rᵊʿēbîm*": "hungry ones/famished ones", "*yᵊkônᵊnû*": "they established/prepared/set up", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*môšāb*": "dwelling/settlement/habitation/residence" } } 37 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.37", "source": "וַיִּזְרְע֣וּ שָׂ֭דוֹת וַיִּטְּע֣וּ כְרָמִ֑ים וַ֝יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ פְּרִ֣י תְבֽוּאָה", "text": "and-*yizrᵊʿû* *śādôt* and-*yiṭṭᵊʿû* *kᵊrāmîm* and-*yaʿăśû* *pᵊrî* *tᵊbûʾâ*", "grammar": { "*yizrᵊʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sowed", "*śādôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields", "*yiṭṭᵊʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they planted", "*kᵊrāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they produced/made", "*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*tᵊbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - harvest/yield/increase" }, "variants": { "*yizrᵊʿû*": "they sowed/planted", "*śādôt*": "fields/lands", "*yiṭṭᵊʿû*": "they planted/set", "*kᵊrāmîm*": "vineyards", "*yaʿăśû*": "they produced/made/yielded", "*pᵊrî*": "fruit of/produce of", "*tᵊbûʾâ*": "harvest/yield/increase/produce" } } 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.38", "source": "וַיְבָרֲכֵ֣ם וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּ֝בְהֶמְתָּ֗ם לֹ֣א יַמְעִֽיט", "text": "and-*yᵊbārăkēm* and-*yirbû* *mᵊʾōd* and-*bᵊhemtām* not *yamʿîṭ*", "grammar": { "*yᵊbārăkēm*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he blessed them", "*yirbû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they multiplied/increased", "*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*bᵊhemtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their cattle/livestock", "*yamʿîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - he did not let decrease/diminish" }, "variants": { "*yᵊbārăkēm*": "he blessed them/favored them", "*yirbû*": "they multiplied/increased/became many", "*mᵊʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*bᵊhemtām*": "their cattle/livestock/animals", "*yamʿîṭ*": "he let decrease/diminish/reduce" } } 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.39", "source": "וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּ וַיָּשֹׁ֑חוּ מֵעֹ֖צֶר רָעָ֣ה וְיָגֽוֹן", "text": "and-*yimʿăṭû* and-*yāšōḥû* from-*ʿōṣer* *rāʿâ* and-*yāgôn*", "grammar": { "*yimʿăṭû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were diminished/became few", "*yāšōḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were bowed down/brought low", "*ʿōṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from oppression of", "*rāʿâ*": "noun/adjective, feminine singular - evil/calamity/distress", "*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and sorrow" }, "variants": { "*yimʿăṭû*": "they were diminished/became few/were reduced", "*yāšōḥû*": "they were bowed down/brought low/humbled", "*ʿōṣer*": "oppression of/restraint of/coercion of", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/distress/trouble", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief/anguish" } } 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.40", "source": "שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ בּ֭וּז עַל־נְדִיבִ֑ים וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם בְּתֹ֣הוּ לֹא־דָֽרֶךְ", "text": "*šōpēk* *bûz* upon-*nᵊdîbîm* and-*yatʿēm* in-*tōhû* not-*dārek*", "grammar": { "*šōpēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - pouring out", "*bûz*": "noun, masculine singular - contempt/scorn", "*nᵊdîbîm*": "noun/adjective, masculine plural with prefixed preposition al - upon nobles/princes", "*yatʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he made them wander", "*tōhû*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in wasteland/emptiness", "*dārek*": "noun, masculine singular with negation - no way/path" }, "variants": { "*šōpēk*": "pouring out/spilling", "*bûz*": "contempt/scorn/derision", "*nᵊdîbîm*": "nobles/princes/dignitaries", "*yatʿēm*": "he made them wander/led them astray", "*tōhû*": "wasteland/emptiness/formlessness/chaos", "*dārek*": "way/path/road" } } 41 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.41", "source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֣ב אֶבְי֣וֹן מֵע֑וֹנִי וַיָּ֥שֶׂם כַּ֝צֹּ֗אן מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת", "text": "and-*yᵊśaggēb* *ʾebyôn* from-*ʿônî* and-*yāśem* like-the-*ṣōʾn* *mišpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*yᵊśaggēb*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he set on high/protected", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - needy/poor", "*ʿônî*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from affliction", "*yāśem*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he set/placed/made", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the flock/sheep", "*mišpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans" }, "variants": { "*yᵊśaggēb*": "he set on high/protected/lifted up", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*ʿônî*": "affliction/poverty/misery", "*yāśem*": "he set/placed/made", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep", "*mišpāḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes" } } 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.42", "source": "יִרְא֣וּ יְשָׁרִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ וְכָל־עַ֝וְלָ֗ה קָ֣פְצָה פִּֽיהָ", "text": "*yirʾû* *yᵊšārîm* and-*yiśmāḥû* and-all-*ʿawlâ* *qāpᵊṣâ* *pîhā*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they see", "*yᵊšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*yiśmāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they rejoice", "*ʿawlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all iniquity/injustice", "*qāpᵊṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shuts/closes", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mouth" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "they see/observe/perceive", "*yᵊšārîm*": "upright ones/righteous ones", "*yiśmāḥû*": "they rejoice/are glad", "*ʿawlâ*": "iniquity/injustice/wickedness", "*qāpᵊṣâ*": "she shuts/closes/stops", "*pîhā*": "her mouth" } } 43 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.43", "source": "מִי־חָכָ֥ם וְיִשְׁמָר־אֵ֑לֶּה וְ֝יִתְבּֽוֹנְנ֗וּ חַֽסְדֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "who-*ḥākām* and-*yišmār*-these and-*yitbônᵊnû* *ḥasdê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*yišmār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and let him observe/keep", "*yitbônᵊnû*": "hitpolel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and let them consider/understand", "*ḥasdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lovingkindnesses of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled/experienced", "*yišmār*": "let him observe/keep/guard/take heed of", "*yitbônᵊnû*": "let them consider/understand/discern", "*ḥasdê*": "lovingkindnesses of/mercies of/steadfast loves of", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD" } }
  • Ps 111:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.111.4", "source": "זֵ֣כֶר עָ֭שָׂה לְנִפְלְאֹתָ֑יו חַנּ֖וּן וְרַח֣וּם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Zēker* *'āśāh* *lə*-*niplə'ôtāyw* *ḥannûn* *və*-*raḥûm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Zēker*": "noun, masculine, singular - memorial/remembrance", "*'āśāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*lə*-": "preposition - for/to", "*niplə'ôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wonders/miracles", "*ḥannûn*": "adjective, masculine, singular - gracious", "*və*-": "conjunction - and", "*raḥûm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - compassionate/merciful", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*Zēker*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration/record", "*'āśāh*": "made/did/performed/established", "*niplə'ôtāyw*": "his wonders/his miracles/his marvelous works", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/favorable/showing favor", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful/showing mercy" } }
  • Ps 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.10", "source": "מַשְׁבִּ֥ית מִלְחָמוֹת֮ עַד־קְצֵ֢ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ קֶ֣שֶׁת יְ֭שַׁבֵּר וְקִצֵּ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*mašbît* *milḥāmôt* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *qešet* *yəšabbēr* and-*qiṣṣēṣ* *ḥănît* *ʿăgālôt* *yiśrōp* in-the-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*mašbît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to cease", "*milḥāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - wars", "*ʿad-qəṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth", "*qešet*": "feminine singular noun - bow", "*yəšabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks in pieces", "*wə-qiṣṣēṣ*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he has cut", "*ḥănît*": "feminine singular noun - spear", "*ʿăgālôt*": "feminine plural noun - wagons/chariots", "*yiśrōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he burns", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*mašbît*": "causing to cease/making to end/stopping", "*qešet*": "bow/archer", "*yəšabbēr*": "breaks/shatters/destroys", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cuts off/cuts in pieces", "*ḥănît*": "spear/lance/javelin", "*ʿăgālôt*": "wagons/chariots/carts", "*yiśrōp*": "burns/consumes with fire" } }
  • Ps 78:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.4", "source": "לֹ֤א נְכַחֵ֨ד ׀ מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם לְד֥וֹר אַחֲר֗וֹן מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים תְּהִלּ֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "Not *nᵉḵaḥēḏ* from their *mibbᵉnêhem* to *lᵉḏôr* *ʾaḥărôn* *mᵉsappᵉrîm* *tᵉhillôt* *YHWH* and his *weʿĕzûzô* and his *wᵉnip̄lᵉʾôtāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nᵉḵaḥēḏ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person plural - we will hide/conceal", "*mibbᵉnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their children/sons", "*lᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to/for a generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - later/coming/last", "*mᵉsappᵉrîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - telling/recounting/declaring", "*tᵉhillôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - praises of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*weʿĕzûzô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his strength/might", "*wᵉnip̄lᵉʾôtāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*nᵉḵaḥēḏ*": "we will hide/conceal/withhold", "*ḏôr*": "generation/age/period/lifetime", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "later/following/coming/last", "*tᵉhillôt*": "praises/acts worthy of praise/glorious deeds", "*ʿĕzûzô*": "strength/might/power", "*nip̄lᵉʾôtāyw*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles" } }
  • 1 Chr 29:10-20 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "‫וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד בָּר֨וּךְ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אָבִ֔ינוּ מֵעוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəbārek* *Dāwīd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* before-*ʿênê* all-the-*qāhāl* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd*, *bārûk* *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾābînû* from-*ʿôlām* and-until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayəbārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾābînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time/distant future" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.11", "source": "‫לְךָ֣ יְ֠הוָה הַגְּדֻלָּ֨ה וְהַגְּבוּרָ֤ה וְהַתִּפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ וְהַנֵּ֣צַח וְהַה֔וֹד כִּי־כֹ֖ל בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ לְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ הַמַּמְלָכָ֔ה וְהַמִּתְנַשֵּׂ֖א לְכֹ֥ל ׀ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃‬", "text": "To-you *YHWH* the-*gədullāh* and-the-*gəbûrāh* and-the-*tipʾeret* and-the-*nēṣaḥ* and-the-*hôd*, for-all in-the-*šāmayim* and-in-the-*ʾāreṣ*; to-you *YHWH* the-*mamlākāh* and-the-*mitnassēʾ* over-all as-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gədullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - victory/endurance", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*mitnassēʾ*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - exalted/lifted up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief" }, "variants": { "*gədullāh*": "greatness/magnificence", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/strength/power", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/honor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "victory/endurance/eternity/permanence", "*hôd*": "majesty/splendor/honor/glory", "*mitnassēʾ*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/summit" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.12", "source": "‫וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "And-the-*ʿōšer* and-the-*kābôd* from-before-you, and-you *môšēl* in-everything, and-in-your-*yād* *kōaḥ* and-*gəbûrāh*, and-in-your-*yād* to-*gaddēl* and-to-*ḥazzēq* for-all.", "grammar": { "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*môšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*gaddēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to make great", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel infinitive construct - to strengthen" }, "variants": { "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gaddēl*": "to make great/to magnify/to enlarge", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/to make firm/to empower" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.13", "source": "‫וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ מוֹדִ֥ים אֲנַ֖חְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְשֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃‬", "text": "And-now, our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *môdîm* *ʾănaḥnû* to-you, and-*məhalləlîm* to-*šēm* *tipʾartekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*môdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - giving thanks", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*məhalləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*tipʾartekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*môdîm*": "giving thanks/confessing/acknowledging", "*məhalləlîm*": "praising/glorifying/celebrating", "*tipʾartekā*": "your glory/your beauty/your splendor" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.14", "source": "‫וְכִ֨י מִ֤י אֲנִי֙ וּמִ֣י עַמִּ֔י כִּֽי־נַעְצֹ֣ר כֹּ֔חַ לְהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב כָּזֹ֑את כִּֽי־מִמְּךָ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ נָתַ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "But-who *ʾănî* and-who *ʿammî* that-we-*naʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* to-*hitnaddēb* like-this? For-from-you the-all, and-from-your-*yād* *nātannû* to-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*naʿṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we retain/possess", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nātannû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have given" }, "variants": { "*naʿṣōr*": "retain/possess/have strength/restrain", "*hitnaddēb*": "to offer willingly/to volunteer/to give freely" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.15", "source": "‫כִּֽי־גֵרִ֨ים אֲנַ֧חְנוּ לְפָנֶ֛יךָ וְתוֹשָׁבִ֖ים כְּכָל־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ כַּצֵּ֧ל ׀ יָמֵ֛ינוּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין מִקְוֶֽה׃‬", "text": "For-*gērîm* *ʾănaḥnû* before-you and-*tôšābîm* like-all-our-*ʾăbōtênû*; like-the-*ṣēl* our-*yāmênû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-without *miqweh*.", "grammar": { "*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sojourners/foreigners", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*tôšābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - resident aliens/temporary dwellers", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular - shadow", "*yāmênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our days", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*miqweh*": "noun, masculine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*gērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*tôšābîm*": "resident aliens/temporary dwellers/settlers", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*miqweh*": "hope/expectation/ground of hope" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.16", "source": "‫יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כֹּ֣ל הֶהָמ֤וֹן הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲכִינֹ֔נוּ לִבְנֽוֹת־לְךָ֥ בַ֖יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ מִיָּדְךָ֥ *היא **ה֖וּא וּלְךָ֥ הַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "*YHWH* our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, all this *hāmôn* which *hăkînōnû* to-*libnôt*-for-you *bayit* for-*šēm* *qodšekā*, from-your-*yād* *hû* and-to-you the-all.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hăkînōnû*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we have prepared", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*hāmôn*": "abundance/multitude/wealth/plenty", "*hăkînōnû*": "we have prepared/we have provided/we have made ready", "*qodšekā*": "your holiness/your holy name/your sanctuary" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.17", "source": "‫וְיָדַ֣עְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן לֵבָ֔ב וּמֵישָׁרִ֖ים תִּרְצֶ֑ה אֲנִ֗י בְּיֹ֤שֶׁר לְבָבִי֙ הִתְנַדַּ֣בְתִּי כָל־אֵ֔לֶּה וְעַתָּ֗ה עַמְּךָ֙ הַנִּמְצְאוּ־פֹ֔ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְשִׂמְחָ֖ה לְהִֽתְנַדֶּב־לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*yādaʿtî* my-*ʾĕlōhay*, that you *bōḥēn* *lēbāb* and-*mêšārîm* *tirṣeh*. *ʾănî* in-*yōšer* *ləbābî* *hitnaddabtî* all-these, and-now, your-*ʿam* the-*nimṣəʾû*-here, *rāʾîtî* in-*śimḥāh* to-*hitnaddēb*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*bōḥēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - testing/trying", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity", "*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you delight in", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yōšer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - uprightness of", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*hitnaddabtî*": "hitpael perfect, 1st person singular - I have offered willingly", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - found/present", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly" }, "variants": { "*bōḥēn*": "testing/trying/examining", "*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/equity/rightness", "*tirṣeh*": "delight in/take pleasure in/accept favorably", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/honesty", "*hitnaddabtî*": "I have offered willingly/I have volunteered/I have given freely" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.18", "source": "‫יְהוָ֗ה אֱ֠לֹהֵי אַבְרָהָ֞ם יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ שֳׁמְרָה־זֹּ֣את לְעוֹלָ֔ם לְיֵ֥צֶר מַחְשְׁב֖וֹת לְבַ֣ב עַמֶּ֑ךָ וְהָכֵ֥ן לְבָבָ֖ם אֵלֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* our-*ʾăbōtênû*, *šomrāh*-this for-*ʿôlām* for-*yēṣer* *maḥšəbôt* *ləbab* your-*ʿammekā*, and-*hākēn* their-*ləbābām* to-you.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel/Jacob", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*šomrāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - keep/preserve", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*yēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - disposition/inclination of", "*maḥšəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - thoughts of", "*ləbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hākēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - establish/prepare", "*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*šomrāh*": "keep/preserve/maintain", "*yēṣer*": "disposition/inclination/framework/imagination", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/intentions/devices", "*hākēn*": "establish/prepare/direct" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "‫וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֗י תֵּ֚ן לֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם לִשְׁמוֹר֙ מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ עֵדְוֺתֶ֖יךָ וְחֻקֶּ֑יךָ וְלַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַכֹּ֔ל וְלִבְנ֖וֹת הַבִּירָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־הֲכִינֽוֹתִי׃ פ‬", "text": "And-to-*Šəlōmōh* *bənî* *tēn* *lēbāb* *šālēm* to-*šəmôr* your-*miṣwōtekā*, your-*ʿēdwōtekā* and-your-*ḥuqqekā*, and-to-*ʿăśôt* the-all, and-to-*libnôt* the-*bîrāh* which-*hăkînôtî*.", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*tēn*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole", "*šəmôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*ʿēdwōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*ḥuqqekā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - palace/temple", "*hăkînôtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have prepared" }, "variants": { "*lēbāb* *šālēm*": "complete heart/whole heart/perfect heart/undivided heart", "*šəmôr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*bîrāh*": "palace/temple/fortress/capital" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל בָּ֥רְכוּ נָ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לַיהוָ֖ה וְלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *bārəkû* *nāʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem*. And-*wayəbārăkû* all-the-*qāhāl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbōtêhem*, and-*wayyiqqədû* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* and-to-the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*bārəkû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wayəbārăkû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wayyiqqədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*bārəkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*wayyiqqədû*": "they bowed/they inclined/they bent down", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage" } }
  • Jer 32:17-24 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.17", "source": "אֲהָהּ֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֗יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִפָּלֵ֥א מִמְּךָ֖ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinnēh* *ʾattâ* *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* *wə-ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* with-*kōḥăkā* the-*gādôl* and-with-*zərōʿăkā* the-*nəṭûyâ* *lōʾ*-*yippālēʾ* from-*məkā* all-*dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you made/created", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmayim*": "common noun masculine plural - heavens", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*kōḥăkā*": "common noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your power", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*zərōʿăkā*": "common noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is too difficult/wonderful", "*məkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from you", "*dābār*": "common noun masculine singular - thing/word/matter" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/oh (exclamation of grief)", "*ʿāśîtā*": "made/created/fashioned/formed", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*kōḥăkā*": "your power/strength/might", "*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out/extended/spread", "*yippālēʾ*": "too difficult/wonderful/marvelous/beyond ability", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter/affair" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.18", "source": "עֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֙סֶד֙ לַֽאֲלָפִ֔ים וּמְשַׁלֵּם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֔וֹת אֶל־חֵ֥יק בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַגִּבּ֔וֹר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿōśeh* *ḥesed* to-*ʾălāpîm* *û-məšallēm* *ʿăwōn* *ʾābôt* to-*ḥêq* *bənêhem* *ʾaḥărêhem* the-*ʾēl* the-*gādôl* the-*gibbôr* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - showing/doing", "*ḥesed*": "common noun masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy", "*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun masculine plural - thousands", "*û-məšallēm*": "conjunction + piel participle masculine singular - and repaying", "*ʿăwōn*": "common noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾābôt*": "common noun masculine plural - fathers", "*ḥêq*": "common noun masculine singular construct - bosom of", "*bənêhem*": "common noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*ʾēl*": "common noun masculine singular - God", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*gibbôr*": "adjective masculine singular - mighty", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "common noun masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "common noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeh*": "showing/doing/performing/practicing", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/mercy/faithfulness/steadfast love", "*ʾălāpîm*": "thousands/great numbers", "*məšallēm*": "repaying/requiting/recompensing", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap/chest" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.19", "source": "גְּדֹל֙ הָֽעֵצָ֔ה וְרַ֖ב הָעֲלִֽילִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־עֵינֶ֣יךָ פְקֻח֗וֹת עַל־כָּל־דַּרְכֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם לָתֵ֤ת לְאִישׁ֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְכִפְרִ֖י מַעֲלָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*gədōl* the-*ʿēṣâ* *wə-rab* the-*ʿălîliyyâ* *ʾăšer*-*ʿênêkā* *pəquḥôt* on-all-*darkê* *bənê* *ʾādām* *lātēt* to-*ʾîš* according to-*dərākāyw* and-according to-*pərî* *maʿălālāyw*", "grammar": { "*gədōl*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great of", "*ʿēṣâ*": "common noun feminine singular - counsel/purpose", "*wə-rab*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and mighty/abundant in", "*ʿălîliyyâ*": "common noun feminine singular - deeds/actions", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʿênêkā*": "common noun feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*pəquḥôt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - open", "*darkê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - ways of", "*bənê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "common noun masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾîš*": "common noun masculine singular - man/each one", "*dərākāyw*": "common noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*pərî*": "common noun masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*maʿălālāyw*": "common noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deeds" }, "variants": { "*gədōl*": "great/large/important in", "*ʿēṣâ*": "counsel/advice/purpose/plan", "*rab*": "great/mighty/abundant in", "*ʿălîliyyâ*": "deeds/actions/practices/activities", "*pəquḥôt*": "open/observant/attentive", "*darkê*": "ways/paths/courses/actions", "*lātēt*": "to give/place/put", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*pərî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*maʿălālāyw*": "his deeds/practices/actions/activities" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.20", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֠מְתָּ אֹת֨וֹת וּמֹפְתִ֤ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבָֽאָדָ֑ם וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾăšer-śamtā* *ʾōtôt* *û-mōpətîm* in-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* until-the-*yôm* the-*zeh* *û-bə-yiśrāʾēl* *û-bā-ʾādām* *wa-taʿăśeh*-to-*kā* *šēm* like-the-*yôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*śamtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you set/placed", "*ʾōtôt*": "common noun masculine plural - signs", "*û-mōpətîm*": "conjunction + common noun masculine plural - and wonders", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yôm*": "common noun masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*û-bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Israel", "*û-bā-ʾādām*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun - and among mankind", "*wa-taʿăśeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you made", "*šēm*": "common noun masculine singular - name/reputation", "*yôm*": "common noun masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "set/placed/established/appointed", "*ʾōtôt*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*mōpətîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.21", "source": "וַתֹּצֵ֛א אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בְּאֹת֣וֹת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֗ים וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבְאֶזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָ֖א גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wa-tōṣēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿamməkā* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* with-*ʾōtôt* and-with-*môpətîm* and-with-*yād* *ḥăzāqâ* and-with-*ʾezrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* and-with-*môrāʾ* *gādôl*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you brought out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamməkā*": "common noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾōtôt*": "common noun masculine plural - signs", "*môpətîm*": "common noun masculine plural - wonders", "*yād*": "common noun feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong", "*ʾezrôaʿ*": "common noun feminine singular - arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - outstretched", "*môrāʾ*": "common noun masculine singular - fear/terror", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*tōṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ʾōtôt*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*môpətîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*ʾezrôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*nəṭûyâ*": "outstretched/extended", "*môrāʾ*": "fear/terror/dread/awe" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.22", "source": "וַתִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-tittēn* to-them *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿtā* to-*ʾăbôtām* *lātēt* to-them *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbāš*", "grammar": { "*wa-tittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun feminine singular - land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you swore", "*ʾăbôtām*": "common noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "common noun masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + common noun masculine singular - and honey" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*nišbaʿtā*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*zābat*": "flowing with/exuding/producing abundantly", "*ḥālāb*": "milk/dairy", "*dəbāš*": "honey/syrup" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.23", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֹתָ֗הּ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ בְקוֹלֶ֙ךָ֙ *ובתרותך **וּבְתוֹרָתְךָ֣ לֹא־הָלָ֔כוּ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוִּ֧יתָה לָהֶ֛ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לֹ֣א עָשׂ֑וּ וַתַּקְרֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾû* *wa-yirəšû* *ʾōtāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*šāməʿû* in-*qôlekā* *û-bə-tôrātəkā* *lōʾ*-*hālākû* *ʾēt* all-*ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîtâ* to-them *laʿăśôt* *lōʾ* *ʿāśû* *wa-taqrēʾ* *ʾōtām* *ʾēt* all-the-*rāʿâ* the-*zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*wa-yirəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they possessed", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her/it", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they obeyed/listened", "*qôlekā*": "common noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*û-bə-tôrātəkā*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walked", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwîtâ*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you commanded", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they did", "*wa-taqrēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you caused to happen", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿâ*": "common noun feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yirəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*šāməʿû*": "obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*qôlekā*": "your voice/sound/command", "*tôrātəkā*": "your law/instruction/teaching", "*hālākû*": "walked/followed/lived according to", "*ṣiwwîtâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/make/fulfill", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/fulfilled", "*taqrēʾ*": "caused to happen/brought upon/called", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.24", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה הַסֹּלְל֗וֹת בָּ֣אוּ הָעִיר֮ לְלָכְדָהּ֒ וְהָעִ֣יר נִתְּנָ֗ה בְּיַ֤ד הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ מִפְּנֵ֛י הַחֶ֥רֶב וְהָרָעָ֖ב וְהַדָּ֑בֶר וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֛רְתָּ הָיָ֖ה וְהִנְּךָ֥ רֹאֶֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* the-*sōləlôt* *bāʾû* the-*ʿîr* *ləlākədāh* and-the-*ʿîr* *nittənâ* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* against-her from-*pənê* the-*ḥereb* and-the-*rāʿāb* and-the-*dāber* and-*ʾăšer* *dibbartā* *hāyâ* and-*hinnəkā* *rōʾeh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*sōləlôt*": "common noun feminine plural - siege ramps", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have come", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*ləlākədāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to capture it", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*nittənâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is given", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those fighting", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it", "*pənê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - faces of/because of", "*ḥereb*": "common noun feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "common noun masculine singular - famine", "*dāber*": "common noun masculine singular - pestilence", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has happened", "*hinnəkā*": "interjection + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing" }, "variants": { "*sōləlôt*": "siege ramps/siege mounds/earthworks", "*bāʾû*": "have come/entered/approached", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ləlākədāh*": "to capture it/to take it/to seize it", "*nittənâ*": "is given/delivered/handed over", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nilḥāmîm*": "those fighting/warring/battling", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/said/declared", "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/observing/witnessing" } }
  • Ezek 38:17-23 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.17", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַֽאַתָּה־ה֨וּא אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי בְּיָמִ֣ים קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים בְּיַד֙ עֲבָדַי֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַֽנִבְּאִ֛ים בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖ם שָׁנִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא אֹתְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, \"?*ha-ʾattâ-hûʾ* whom-*dibbartî* in-*yāmîm qadmônîm* by-hand *ʿăḇāday nəḇîʾê Yiśrāʾēl*, the-ones-*hannibbəʾîm* in-*yāmîm hāhēm šānîm*, to-bring you against-them?\"", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ha-ʾattâ*": "interrogative particle with independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - are you", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/that one", "*ʾăšer-dibbartî*": "relative particle with piel perfect, 1st person singular - whom I spoke", "*bə-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - in days", "*qadmônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former/ancient", "*bə-yad*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*nəḇîʾê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hannibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - who prophesied", "*ba-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*lə-hāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring", "*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm qadmônîm*": "ancient days/former times/days of old", "*hannibbəʾîm*": "who prophesied/who were prophesying/who spoke as prophets" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ*, in-day *bôʾ Gôg* against-*ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, will-arise *ḥămāṯî* in-*ʾappî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog", "*ʿal-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - against the land/soil of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go up/arise", "*ḥămāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury", "*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my nostril/anger" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/soil/ground/territory", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my hot anger", "*ʾappî*": "my nostril/my nose/my anger" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.19", "source": "וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-in-*qinʾāṯî* in-*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî dibbartî*, surely in-*yôm ha-hûʾ* will-be *raʿaš gāḏôl* upon *ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-qinʾāṯî*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my jealousy/zeal", "*ḇə-ʾēš*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the fire of", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negation - surely/if not", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be", "*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - earthquake/shaking", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/soil of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qinʾāṯî*": "my jealousy/my zeal/my passion", "*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî*": "fire of my wrath/burning of my fury/fiery anger", "*raʿaš*": "earthquake/shaking/trembling" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.20", "source": "וְרָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִפָּנַ֡י דְּגֵ֣י הַיָּם֩ וְע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְחַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְכָל־הָרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וְכֹל֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְנֶהֶרְס֣וּ הֶהָרִ֗ים וְנָֽפְלוּ֙ הַמַּדְרֵג֔וֹת וְכָל־חוֹמָ֖ה לָאָ֥רֶץ תִּפּֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wə-rāʿăšû* from-before-me *dəḡê hayyām wə-ʿôp̄ haššāmayim wə-ḥayyaṯ haśśāḏeh wə-ḵāl-hāremeś hārōmēś* upon-*hāʾăḏāmâ*, *wə-ḵōl hāʾāḏām* that upon-*pənê hāʾăḏāmâ*, *wə-nehersû hehārîm wə-nāp̄əlû hammadərēḡôṯ wə-ḵāl-ḥômâ lāʾāreṣ tippôl*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʿăšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will quake/shake", "*mippānay*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - from before me/from my presence", "*dəḡê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - fish of", "*hayyām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*wə-ʿôp̄*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with conjunction - and birds of", "*haššāmayim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*wə-ḥayyaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction - and beasts of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*wə-ḵāl-hāremeś*": "conjunction with noun construct and common noun, masculine singular with definite article - and all the creeping things", "*hārōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - that creep", "*ʿal-hāʾăḏāmâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with definite article - upon the ground", "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction with noun - and all", "*hāʾāḏām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the humans/mankind", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of", "*hāʾăḏāmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/earth", "*wə-nehersû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will be thrown down", "*hehārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*wə-nāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will fall", "*hammadərēḡôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the steep places/cliffs", "*wə-ḵāl-ḥômâ*": "conjunction with noun construct and common noun, feminine singular - and every wall", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the ground", "*tippôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*mippānay*": "from my presence/from before me/because of me", "*hammadərēḡôṯ*": "steep places/cliffs/terraces" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.21", "source": "וְקָרָ֨אתִי עָלָ֤יו לְכָל־הָרַי֙ חֶ֔רֶב נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה חֶ֥רֶב אִ֖ישׁ בְּאָחִ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qārāʾṯî* against-him for-all-*hāray ḥereḇ*, *nəʾum ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *ḥereḇ ʾîš* against-his-brother will-be", "grammar": { "*wə-qārāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will call/summon", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*lə-ḵāl-hāray*": "preposition with noun construct and common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - for all my mountains", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*nəʾum*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*bə-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his brother", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*hāray*": "my mountains/my mountain range", "*ḥereḇ ʾîš bə-ʾāḥîw*": "every man's sword against his brother/they will fight each other" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.22", "source": "וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-nišpaṭtî* with-him with-*deḇer û-ḇəḏām*, and-*ḡešem šôṭēp̄ wə-ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš ʾēš wə-ḡop̄rîṯ ʾamṭîr* upon-him and-upon-*ʾăḡappāyw* and-upon-*ʿammîm rabbîm* that with-him", "grammar": { "*wə-nišpaṭtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will enter into judgment", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*bə-deḇer*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - with pestilence", "*û-ḇəḏām*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and with blood", "*wə-ḡešem*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine singular - and rain", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - flooding/overflowing", "*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine plural construct - and stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - hail", "*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-ḡop̄rîṯ*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine singular - and brimstone/sulfur", "*ʾamṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rain down", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-ʿal-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon his bands/hordes", "*wə-ʿal-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural - and upon peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*nišpaṭtî*": "enter into judgment/contend/execute judgment", "*ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš*": "hailstones/stones of ice/great hailstones", "*ḡop̄rîṯ*": "brimstone/sulfur" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.23", "source": "וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי֙ וְהִ֨תְקַדִּשְׁתִּ֔י וְנ֣וֹדַעְתִּ֔י לְעֵינֵ֖י גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hiṯgaddiltî wə-hiṯqaddištî wə-nôḏaʿtî* before-*ʿênê gôyim rabbîm*, *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiṯgaddiltî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will magnify myself", "*wə-hiṯqaddištî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will sanctify myself", "*wə-nôḏaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will make myself known", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition with common noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural - nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with independent personal pronoun, 1st person singular - that I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hiṯgaddiltî*": "magnify myself/show myself great/exalt myself", "*hiṯqaddištî*": "sanctify myself/show myself holy/prove myself holy", "*nôḏaʿtî*": "make myself known/reveal myself/show myself" } }
  • Dan 4:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.2", "source": "חֵ֥לֶם חֲזֵ֖ית וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי וְהַרְהֹרִין֙ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֔י וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "*ḥēlem ḥăzêṯ wîḏaḥălinnānî* and *harəhōrîn* upon *miškəḇî* and *ḥezəwê rēʾšî yəḇahălunnânî*", "grammar": { "*ḥēlem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dream", "*ḥăzêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*wîḏaḥălinnānî*": "waw consecutive + perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it frightened me", "*harəhōrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - thoughts/imaginations", "*miškəḇî*": "noun with preposition על and 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*ḥezəwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*yəḇahălunnânî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed/terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ḥēlem*": "dream/vision", "*wîḏaḥălinnānî*": "and it frightened/terrified/made me afraid", "*harəhōrîn*": "thoughts/imaginations/meditations", "*yəḇahălunnânî*": "they alarmed/terrified/troubled me" } } 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.3", "source": "וּמִנִּי֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְהַנְעָלָ֣ה קָֽדָמַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל דִּֽי־פְשַׁ֥ר חֶלְמָ֖א יְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "And from *minnî śîm ṭəʿēm* to *ləhanəʿālāh qāḏāmay* to all *ḥakkîmê ḇāḇel dî-pəšar ḥelmāʾ yəhôḏəʿunnânî*", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm*": "passive participle - was set/placed", "*ṭəʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*ləhanəʿālāh*": "preposition ל + infinitive with suffix - to bring in", "*qāḏāmay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*ḥakkîmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*ḇāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dî-pəšar*": "relative particle + noun - that the interpretation of", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dream", "*yəhôḏəʿunnânî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they would make known to me" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "issued a decree/gave a command", "*ləhanəʿālāh*": "to bring in/to cause to enter" } }
  • Rom 11:25-29 : 25 { "verseID": "Romans.11.25", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ θέλω, ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο, ἵνα μὴ ἦτε παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς φρόνιμοι· ὅτι πώρωσις ἀπὸ μέρους τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν, ἄχρι οὗ τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν Ἐθνῶν εἰσέλθῃ.", "text": "Not for I *thelō*, you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, the *mystērion* this, in order that not you *ēte* beside *heautois phronimoi*; that *pōrōsis* from *merous* to the *Israēl gegonen*, until which the *plērōma* of the *Ethnōn eiselthē*.", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*agnoein*": "present active infinitive - to be ignorant", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*mystērion*": "accusative neuter singular - mystery", "*ēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be", "*heautois*": "dative masculine plural - yourselves", "*phronimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - wise", "*pōrōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - hardening", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - part", "*Israēl*": "dative masculine - to Israel", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*plērōma*": "nominative neuter singular - fullness", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come in" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*agnoein*": "be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret", "*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/sensible", "*pōrōsis*": "hardening/callousness", "*merous*": "part/portion", "*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to be", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion", "*eiselthē*": "come in/enter" } } 26 { "verseID": "Romans.11.26", "source": "Καὶ οὕτως πᾶς Ἰσραὴλ σωθήσεται: καθὼς γέγραπται, Ἥξει ἐκ Σιὼν ὁ Ῥυόμενος, καὶ ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ:", "text": "And thus all *Israēl sōthēsetai*: just as *gegraptai*, Will come out of *Siōn* the *Rhyomenos*, and will *apostrephei asebeias* from *Iakōb*:", "grammar": { "*Israēl*": "nominative masculine - Israel", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be saved", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Siōn*": "genitive feminine - Zion", "*Rhyomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - Deliverer", "*apostrephei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will turn away", "*asebeias*": "accusative feminine plural - ungodliness", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*Rhyomenos*": "Deliverer/Rescuer/one who delivers", "*apostrephei*": "turn away/remove", "*asebeias*": "ungodliness/impiety" } } 27 { "verseID": "Romans.11.27", "source": "Καὶ αὕτη αὐτοῖς ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη, ὅταν ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.", "text": "And this to them the from me *diathēkē*, when I *aphelōmai* the *hamartias* of them.", "grammar": { "*diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - covenant", "*aphelōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I take away", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*aphelōmai*": "take away/remove", "*hamartias*": "sins/misdeeds" } } 28 { "verseID": "Romans.11.28", "source": "Κατὰ μὲν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, ἐχθροὶ διʼ ὑμᾶς: κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκλογήν, ἀγαπητοὶ διὰ τοὺς πατέρας.", "text": "According to indeed the *euangelion*, *echthroi* for you: according to now the *eklogēn*, *agapētoi* because of the *pateras*.", "grammar": { "*euangelion*": "accusative neuter singular - gospel", "*echthroi*": "nominative masculine plural - enemies", "*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - election", "*agapētoi*": "nominative masculine plural - beloved", "*pateras*": "accusative masculine plural - fathers" }, "variants": { "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice", "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.11.29", "source": "Ἀμεταμέλητα γὰρ τὰ χαρίσματα καὶ ἡ κλῆσις τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ametamelēta* for the *charismata* and the *klēsis* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ametamelēta*": "nominative neuter plural - irrevocable", "*charismata*": "nominative neuter plural - gifts", "*klēsis*": "nominative feminine singular - calling", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ametamelēta*": "irrevocable/without repentance/not repented of", "*charismata*": "gifts/grace gifts/favors", "*klēsis*": "calling/invitation", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • Isa 26:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.13", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּעָל֥וּנוּ אֲדֹנִ֖ים זֽוּלָתֶ֑ךָ לְבַד־בְּךָ֖ נַזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*, *beʿālûnû* *ʾădōnîm* *zûlāteḵā*; only in you *nazkîr* *šmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*beʿālûnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'they have ruled us'", "*ʾădōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lords/masters'", "*zûlāteḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'besides you'", "*lebad-beḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'only in you'", "*nazkîr*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - 'we will mention/remember'", "*šmeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'" }, "variants": { "*beʿālûnû*": "ruled/possessed/married/owned", "*ʾădōnîm*": "lords/masters/owners/rulers", "*zûlāteḵā*": "besides you/apart from you/except you", "*nazkîr*": "mention/remember/memorialize/invoke" } }
  • Isa 28:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.29", "source": "גַּם־זֹאת מֵעִם יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת יָצָאָה הִפְלִיא עֵצָה הִגְדִּיל תּוּשִׁיָּה", "text": "Also-this from-with *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *yāṣāʾāh* *hip̄lîʾ* *ʿēṣāh* *hiḡdîl* *tûšiyyāh*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*yāṣāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it came forth", "*hip̄lîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he makes wonderful", "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he makes great", "*tûšiyyāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom/success" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾāh*": "came forth/proceeded/came out", "*hip̄lîʾ*": "makes wonderful/does wonderfully", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hiḡdîl*": "makes great/magnifies", "*tûšiyyāh*": "wisdom/success/sound knowledge" } }
  • Ps 145:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.1", "source": "תְּהִלָּ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ אֱלוֹהַ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַאֲבָרֲכָ֥ה שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד", "text": "*Tᵊhillâ* for *Dāwid* I will *ʾărômimḵā* my *ʾĕlôhay* the *hammelėḵ*, and I will *waʾăbārăḵâ* your *šimḵā* for *lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*", "grammar": { "*Tᵊhillâ*": "feminine singular noun construct - praise/psalm", "*lᵊdāwid*": "preposition + proper name - for/of David", "*ʾărômimḵā*": "Polel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt/extol you", "*ʾĕlôhay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*hammelėḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*waʾăbārăḵâ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will bless", "*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - forever and ever" }, "variants": { "*Tᵊhillâ*": "praise/psalm/hymn", "*ʾărômimḵā*": "exalt you/lift you high/extol you", "*ʾĕlôhay*": "my God/my deity", "*hammelėḵ*": "the king/the sovereign", "*waʾăbārăḵâ*": "and I will bless/praise/adore", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "forever and ever/for eternity and beyond" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ps 118:28
    81%

    28{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.28", "source": "אֵלִ֣י אַתָּ֣ה וְאוֹדֶ֑ךָּ אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אֲרוֹמְמֶֽךָּ", "text": "*ʾĒlî* *ʾattāh* and-*ʾôdekā* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾărôməmekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾôdekā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefix waw - and I will thank you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾărôməmekā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*ʾôdekā*": "I will thank you/I will praise you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*ʾărôməmekā*": "I will exalt you/I will extol you/I will lift you up" } }

  • Ps 71:19
    77%

    19{ "verseID": "Psalms.71.19", "source": "וְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ אֱלֹהִ֗ים עַד־מָ֫ר֥וֹם אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתָ גְדֹל֑וֹת אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים מִ֣י כָמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "And *ṣidqātəkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* unto-*mārôm* which-*ʿāśîtā* *gəḏōlôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* who like *kāmôkā*", "grammar": { "*ṣidqātəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your righteousness'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'height/heaven'", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have done'", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - 'great things'", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'like you'" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your righteous acts", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you have done/you have made/you have performed", "*gəḏōlôt*": "great things/mighty deeds/significant acts", "*kāmôkā*": "like you/comparable to you/equal to you" } }

  • Ps 30:1-2
    2 verses
    77%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁיר־חֲנֻכַּ֖ת הַבַּ֣יִת לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *šîr*-*ḥănukat* the-*bayit* for-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "masculine singular construct - psalm/melody", "*šîr*": "masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥănukat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication/consecration", "*bayit*": "masculine singular with definite article - house/temple", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - belonging to/for David" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/musical composition", "*šîr*": "song/hymn", "*ḥănukat*": "dedication/consecration/inauguration", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling/palace" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.2", "source": "אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה כִּ֣י דִלִּיתָ֑נִי וְלֹא־שִׂמַּ֖חְתָּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾărômimḵā* *YHWH* *kî* *dillîtānî* *wə-lōʾ*-*śimmaḥtā* *ʾōyəḇay* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾărômimḵā*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dillîtānî*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have drawn me up/lifted me", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*śimmaḥtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have made rejoice/gladdened", "*ʾōyəḇay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies" }, "variants": { "*ʾărômimḵā*": "exalt you/extol you/praise you highly", "*dillîtānî*": "drawn me up/lifted me/pulled me up/rescued me", "*śimmaḥtā*": "made rejoice/gladdened/given joy to" } }

  • Ps 138:2
    76%

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.138.2", "source": "אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֨ה אֶל־הֵיכַ֪ל קָדְשְׁךָ֡ וְא֘וֹדֶ֤ה אֶת־שְׁמֶ֗ךָ עַל־חַסְדְּךָ֥ וְעַל־אֲמִתֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־הִגְדַּ֥לְתָּ עַל־כָּל־שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ אִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "I will *šāḥāh* toward-*hêkāl* *qōdeš*-your and-*yādāh* *ʾēt*-*šēm*-your for-*ḥesed*-your and-for-*ʾĕmet*-your, *kî*-you have *gādal* above-all-*šēm*-your *ʾimrāh*-your.", "grammar": { "*šāḥāh*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 1st person singular - I will bow down/prostrate/worship", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular construct - temple/palace", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your holiness/sanctuary", "*yādāh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will praise/thank/acknowledge", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your name", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your truth/faithfulness", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*gādal*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have magnified/made great", "*ʾimrāh*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your word/promise/command" }, "variants": { "*šāḥāh*": "bow down/worship/prostrate oneself", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yādāh*": "praise/thank/acknowledge/confess", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character/authority", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/stability", "*gādal*": "make great/magnify/exalt", "*ʾimrāh*": "word/speech/promise/command" } }

  • Ps 145:1-2
    2 verses
    76%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.145.1", "source": "תְּהִלָּ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ אֱלוֹהַ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַאֲבָרֲכָ֥ה שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד", "text": "*Tᵊhillâ* for *Dāwid* I will *ʾărômimḵā* my *ʾĕlôhay* the *hammelėḵ*, and I will *waʾăbārăḵâ* your *šimḵā* for *lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*", "grammar": { "*Tᵊhillâ*": "feminine singular noun construct - praise/psalm", "*lᵊdāwid*": "preposition + proper name - for/of David", "*ʾărômimḵā*": "Polel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt/extol you", "*ʾĕlôhay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*hammelėḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*waʾăbārăḵâ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will bless", "*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - forever and ever" }, "variants": { "*Tᵊhillâ*": "praise/psalm/hymn", "*ʾărômimḵā*": "exalt you/lift you high/extol you", "*ʾĕlôhay*": "my God/my deity", "*hammelėḵ*": "the king/the sovereign", "*waʾăbārăḵâ*": "and I will bless/praise/adore", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "forever and ever/for eternity and beyond" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.145.2", "source": "בְּכָל־י֥וֹם אֲבָרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וַאֲהַלְלָ֥ה שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד", "text": "In *bᵊḵāl-yôm* I will *ʾăbārăḵekkā* and I will *waʾăhalᵊlâ* your *šimḵā* for *lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*", "grammar": { "*bᵊḵāl-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - in every day", "*ʾăbārăḵekkā*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will bless you", "*waʾăhalᵊlâ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will praise", "*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + conjunction + noun masculine singular - forever and ever" }, "variants": { "*bᵊḵāl-yôm*": "in every day/daily/all day", "*ʾăbārăḵekkā*": "I will bless you/praise you/adore you", "*waʾăhalᵊlâ*": "and I will praise/glorify/celebrate", "*lᵊʿôlām wāʿėd*": "forever and ever/for eternity and beyond" } }

  • Ps 71:22
    76%

    22{ "verseID": "Psalms.71.22", "source": "גַּם־אֲנִ֤י ׀ אוֹדְךָ֣ בִכְלִי־נֶבֶל֮ אֲמִתְּךָ֢ אֱלֹ֫הָ֥י אֲזַמְּרָ֣ה לְךָ֣ בְכִנּ֑וֹר קְ֝ד֗וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Also-*ʾănî* *ʾôḏəkā* with *kəlî*-*nebel* *ʾămittəkā* *ʾĕlōhāy* *ʾăzammərāh* to you with *kinnôr* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*ʾôḏəkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'I will praise you'", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'instrument of'", "*nebel*": "noun, masculine singular - 'harp/lute'", "*ʾămittəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your faithfulness'", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ʾăzammərāh*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular cohortative - 'let me sing praise'", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lyre'", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'holy one of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*ʾôḏəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*kəlî*": "instrument/vessel/implement", "*nebel*": "harp/lute/string instrument", "*ʾămittəkā*": "your faithfulness/your truth/your reliability", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God/my deity", "*ʾăzammərāh*": "let me sing praise/I will make music/I will play", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*qəḏôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/set-apart one of" } }

  • Ps 86:10
    76%

    10{ "verseID": "Psalms.86.10", "source": "כִּֽי־גָד֣וֹל אַ֭תָּה וְעֹשֵׂ֣ה נִפְלָא֑וֹת אַתָּ֖ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְבַדֶּֽךָ", "text": "*kî*-*gādôl* *ʾattâ* *wᵉʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* *ʾattâ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lᵉbaddekā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wᵉʿōśēh*": "conjunction + participle verb, qal - and doing", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*lᵉbaddekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by yourself/alone" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/making/performing", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*lᵉbaddekā*": "alone/by yourself/only you" } }

  • Ps 40:5
    75%

    5{ "verseID": "Psalms.40.5", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣ם יְ֭הֹוָה מִבְטַח֑וֹ וְֽלֹא־פָנָ֥ה אֶל־רְ֝הָבִ֗ים וְשָׂטֵ֥י כָזָֽב", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the *geber* who *sām* *YHWH* his *mibṭaḥô*, *wəlōʾ-pānâ* to *rəhābîm* *wəśāṭê kāzāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'blessed/happy is'", "*geber*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the man/strong man'", "*sām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has made/placed'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*mibṭaḥô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'his trust'", "*wəlōʾ-pānâ*": "negation with conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and has not turned'", "*rəhābîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'proud/arrogant ones'", "*wəśāṭê kāzāb*": "masculine plural construct participle with conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and those turning aside to falsehood'" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*geber*": "man/strong man/warrior/mighty one", "*mibṭaḥô*": "his trust/his confidence/his security", "*rəhābîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/the boastful/Rahab (as type of pride)", "*wəśāṭê kāzāb*": "those turning aside to falsehood/those who turn to lies/apostates of falsehood" } }

  • 1 Chr 17:19
    75%

    19{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.19", "source": "‫יְהוָ֕ה בַּעֲב֤וּר עַבְדְּךָ֙ וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔ עָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את לְהֹדִ֖יעַ אֶת־כָּל־הַגְּדֻלּֽוֹת׃ ‬", "text": "*YHWH*, for-the-sake-of *ʿaḇdəḵā* and-according-to-*ḵəlibbəḵā* *ʿāśîṯā* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*gəḏûllāh* *hazzōʾṯ*, to-*hôḏîaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*gəḏullôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḵəlibbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your heart", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gəḏûllāh*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hôḏîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make known", "*gəḏullôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - great things" }, "variants": { "*ḵəlibbəḵā*": "according to your heart/according to your will/as you desired", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "you have done/made/accomplished", "*gəḏûllāh*": "greatness/magnitude/majesty", "*hôḏîaʿ*": "to make known/reveal/inform", "*gəḏullôṯ*": "great things/mighty deeds/wonders" } }

  • Ps 75:1
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.75.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ אַל־תַּשְׁחֵ֑ת מִזְמ֖וֹר לְאָסָ֣ף שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *ʾal-tašḥēt* *mizmôr* to-*ʾāsāp̄* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - director of music/choirmaster", "*ʾal-tašḥēt*": "negative particle with Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular verb - 'do not destroy'", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun construct - psalm/song", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper name with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - Asaph", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/music director/chief musician", "*ʾal-tašḥēt*": "do not destroy/a musical term/possibly a tune name", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodic composition", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "Asaph (a Levitical musician)", "*šîr*": "song/musical composition" } }

  • Ps 8:1
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.8.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ עַֽל־הַגִּתִּ֗ית מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*lamenatsēah* upon-*hagittît* *mizmôr* to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*lamenatsēah*": "preposition *le* + definite article + participle, masculine singular construct - to/for the director/conductor/chief musician", "*hagittît*": "definite article + feminine noun - the Gittith (musical instrument or style)", "*mizmôr*": "masculine noun, construct state - psalm/melody", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*lamenatsēah*": "to the choirmaster/director/chief musician/overseer", "*hagittît*": "the Gittith (musical instrument/tune from Gath/wine press song)", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/song/melody/musical composition" } }

  • Ps 140:6
    75%

    6{ "verseID": "Psalms.140.6", "source": "טָֽמְנֽוּ־גֵאִ֨ים ׀ פַּ֡ח לִ֗י וַחֲבָלִ֗ים פָּ֣רְשׂוּ רֶ֭שֶׁת לְיַד־מַעְגָּ֑ל מֹקְשִׁ֖ים שָֽׁתוּ־לִ֣י סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ṭāmənû*-*gēʾîm* *paḥ* to-me *wa-ḥăḇālîm* *pārəśû* *rešet* to-*yad*-*maʿgāl* *moqšîm* *šātû*-to-me *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ṭāmənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they hid/concealed", "*gēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - proud ones/arrogant ones", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*wa-ḥăḇālîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction waw (and) - cords/ropes", "*pārəśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they spread/stretched out", "*rešet*": "feminine singular noun - net", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand/side of", "*maʿgāl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed (to/by) - path/track", "*moqšîm*": "masculine plural noun - snares/traps", "*šātû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they set/placed", "*selāh*": "musical notation or interlude" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmənû*": "they hid/they concealed/they set secretly", "*gēʾîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/insolent ones", "*paḥ*": "snare/trap/bird trap", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "cords/ropes/lines", "*pārəśû*": "they spread out/they stretched out", "*rešet*": "net/mesh/web", "*yad*": "side of/beside/hand of", "*maʿgāl*": "path/track/way", "*moqšîm*": "snares/traps/baits", "*šātû*": "they set/they placed/they laid", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up" } }

  • Ps 92:4-5
    2 verses
    75%

    4{ "verseID": "Psalms.92.4", "source": "עֲ‍ֽלֵי־עָ֭שׂוֹר וַעֲלֵי־נָ֑בֶל עֲלֵ֖י הִגָּי֣וֹן בְּכִנּֽוֹר׃", "text": "Upon *ʿāśôr* and upon *nābel* upon *higgāyôn* with *kinnôr*.", "grammar": { "Upon *ʿāśôr*": "preposition ʿălê + noun masculine singular - upon ten-stringed instrument", "and": "conjunction wə- - and", "upon *nābel*": "preposition ʿălê + noun masculine singular - upon harp/lute", "upon *higgāyôn*": "preposition ʿălê + noun masculine singular - upon meditation/resounding music", "with *kinnôr*": "preposition bə + noun masculine singular - with lyre/harp" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśôr*": "ten-stringed instrument/decade", "*nābel*": "harp/lute/stringed instrument", "*higgāyôn*": "meditation/resounding music/solemn sound", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Psalms.92.5", "source": "כִּ֤י שִׂמַּחְתַּ֣נִי יְהוָ֣ה בְּפָעֳלֶ֑ךָ בְּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖י יָדֶ֣יךָ אֲרַנֵּֽן׃", "text": "For *śimmaḥtanî* *YHWH* with *pāʿŏlekā* with *maʿăśê* *yādeykā* *ʾărannēn*.", "grammar": { "For": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*śimmaḥtanî*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - you have made me glad", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "with *pāʿŏlekā*": "preposition bə + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your work", "with *maʿăśê*": "preposition bə + noun masculine plural construct - with works of", "*yādeykā*": "noun feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*ʾărannēn*": "Piel imperfect 1st person common singular - I will sing for joy" }, "variants": { "*śimmaḥtanî*": "you have made me glad/you have caused me to rejoice", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*pāʿŏlekā*": "your work/your deed/your action", "*maʿăśê*": "works/deeds/actions", "*yādeykā*": "your hands/your power", "*ʾărannēn*": "I will sing for joy/I will shout with joy/I will rejoice" } }

  • 2 Sam 7:21-22
    2 verses
    75%

    21{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.21", "source": "בַּעֲב֤וּר דְּבָֽרְךָ֙ וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔ עָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את לְהוֹדִ֖יעַ אֶת־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "For the sake of *dǝḇārəḵā* and according to *ḵəlibbəḵā* *ʿāśîṯā* *ʾēṯ* all the *gǝḏûllāh* *hazzōʾṯ* to *lǝhôḏîaʿ* *ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*dǝḇārəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your word'", "*ḵəlibbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'according to your heart'", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have done'", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gǝḏûllāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the greatness'", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'", "*lǝhôḏîaʿ*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - 'to make known'", "*ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdeḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'" }, "variants": { "*dǝḇārəḵā*": "your word/your promise/your speech", "*ḵəlibbəḵā*": "according to your heart/according to your will/according to your desire", "*gǝḏûllāh*": "greatness/magnificence/majesty", "*lǝhôḏîaʿ*": "to make known/to inform/to reveal" } }

    22{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.22", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדַ֖לְתָּ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּֽי־אֵֽין כָּמ֗וֹךָ וְאֵ֤ין אֱלֹהִים֙ זֽוּלָתֶ֔ךָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ בְּאָזְנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *gāḏaltā* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, for *ʾên* like you and *ʾên* *ʾĕlōhîm* *zûlāṯeḵā* in *kōl* which *šāmaʿnû* with *bǝʾoznênû*.", "grammar": { "*gāḏaltā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you are great'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*zûlāṯeḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'besides you'", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*šāmaʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - 'we have heard'", "*bǝʾoznênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 1st person plural suffix - 'with our ears'" }, "variants": { "*gāḏaltā*": "you are great/you are exalted/you are magnificent", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*zûlāṯeḵā*": "besides you/except you/other than you", "*bǝʾoznênû*": "with our ears/in our hearing" } }

  • Isa 12:4-5
    2 verses
    74%

    4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.12.4", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֞ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא הוֹד֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ קִרְא֣וּ בִשְׁמ֔וֹ הוֹדִ֥יעוּ בָֽעַמִּ֖ים עֲלִֽילֹתָ֑יו הַזְכִּ֕ירוּ כִּ֥י נִשְׂגָּ֖ב שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-ʾămartem* in the-*yôm* the-*hû(ʾ)* *hôdû* to-*YHWH* *qirʾû* in-*šəmô* *hôdîʿû* in-the-*ʿammîm* *ʿălîlōtāyw* *hazkîrû* that *niśgāb* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*hôdû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - give thanks/praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - call/proclaim", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*hôdîʿû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - make known", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*ʿălîlōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deeds", "*hazkîrû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to remember/proclaim", "*niśgāb*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - is exalted", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*qirʾû*": "call/proclaim/call upon", "*hôdîʿû*": "make known/declare/proclaim", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*ʿălîlōtāyw*": "his deeds/his acts/his accomplishments", "*hazkîrû*": "cause to remember/remind/make mention of/proclaim", "*niśgāb*": "is exalted/is lifted high/is sublime" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.12.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י גֵא֖וּת עָשָׂ֑ה מוּדַ֥עַת זֹ֖את בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*zammərû* *YHWH* for *gēʾût* *ʿāśāh* *mûdaʿat* *zōʾt* in-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zammərû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sing praises", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*gēʾût*": "feminine singular noun - excellent things/majesty", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has done", "*mûdaʿat*": "Hophal participle feminine singular - made known/declared", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*zammərû*": "sing praises/make music/sing psalms", "*gēʾût*": "excellent things/majestic deeds/glorious things/proud actions", "*ʿāśāh*": "he has done/he has made/he has performed", "*mûdaʿat*": "made known/renowned/declared/proclaimed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }

  • 1 Chr 29:11
    74%

    11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.11", "source": "‫לְךָ֣ יְ֠הוָה הַגְּדֻלָּ֨ה וְהַגְּבוּרָ֤ה וְהַתִּפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ וְהַנֵּ֣צַח וְהַה֔וֹד כִּי־כֹ֖ל בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ לְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ הַמַּמְלָכָ֔ה וְהַמִּתְנַשֵּׂ֖א לְכֹ֥ל ׀ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃‬", "text": "To-you *YHWH* the-*gədullāh* and-the-*gəbûrāh* and-the-*tipʾeret* and-the-*nēṣaḥ* and-the-*hôd*, for-all in-the-*šāmayim* and-in-the-*ʾāreṣ*; to-you *YHWH* the-*mamlākāh* and-the-*mitnassēʾ* over-all as-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gədullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - victory/endurance", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*mitnassēʾ*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - exalted/lifted up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief" }, "variants": { "*gədullāh*": "greatness/magnificence", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/strength/power", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/honor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "victory/endurance/eternity/permanence", "*hôd*": "majesty/splendor/honor/glory", "*mitnassēʾ*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/summit" } }

  • Ps 9:1
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.9.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַלְמ֥וּת לַבֵּ֗ן מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To the *mĕnaṣṣēaḥ* upon *'almût* to the *bēn*, *mizmôr* to *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - 'to the director/choirmaster'", "*'almût*": "feminine noun - possibly 'death' or musical term 'alamoth'", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun with lamed prefix - 'to the son'", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with lamed prefix - 'to David'" }, "variants": { "*mĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician", "*'almût*": "death/dying/musical term 'alamoth'/possibly 'upon death of'", "*bēn*": "son/male child", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment", "*Dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } }

  • Ps 86:12
    74%

    12{ "verseID": "Psalms.86.12", "source": "אוֹדְךָ֤ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י אֱ֭לֹהַי בְּכָל־לְבָבִ֑י וַאֲכַבְּדָ֖ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְעוֹלָֽם", "text": "*ʾôdᵉkā* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾĕlōhay* *bᵉkol*-*lᵉbābî* *waʾăkabbᵉdâ* *šimkā* *lᵉʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾôdᵉkā*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular, hiphil + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise you", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with possessive suffix - my Lord", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*bᵉkol*-*lᵉbābî*": "preposition + noun construct + noun + 1st person singular suffix - with all my heart", "*waʾăkabbᵉdâ*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular, piel - and I will glorify", "*šimkā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*lᵉʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdᵉkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾăkabbᵉdâ*": "I will glorify/I will honor/I will give weight to", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }

  • Deut 10:21
    74%

    21{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.21", "source": "ה֥וּא תְהִלָּתְךָ֖ וְה֣וּא אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה אִתְּךָ֗ אֶת־הַגְּדֹלֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַנּֽוֹרָאֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָא֖וּ עֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *təhillātəkā* and *hûʾ* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* with *ʾittəkā* *ʾet* the *gədōlōt* and *ʾet* the *nôrāʾōt* the *ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *rāʾû* *ʿênêkā*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*təhillātəkā*": "feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your praise", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*ʾittəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədōlōt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the great things", "*nôrāʾōt*": "niphal participle feminine plural with definite article - the fearsome things", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural with definite article - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - saw", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*təhillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform", "*gādōl*": "great/large/significant", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearsome/awesome/terrible", "*rāʾâ*": "see/perceive/witness", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight" } }

  • 2 Sam 22:50
    74%

    50{ "verseID": "2Samuel.22.50", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֛ן אוֹדְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֲזַמֵּֽר׃", "text": "Upon-so *ʾôdekā* *YHWH* among *gôyim*; and to *šimkā* *ʾăzammēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôdekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - I praise you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*šimkā*": "masculine noun with 2ms suffix - your name", "*ʾăzammēr*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I sing praise" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdekā*": "praise you, thank you, give you glory", "*gôyim*": "nations, peoples, gentiles", "*ʾăzammēr*": "sing praise, make music, celebrate with song" } }

  • Ps 52:9
    74%

    9{ "verseID": "Psalms.52.9", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה הַגֶּ֗בֶר לֹ֤א יָשִׂ֥ים אֱלֹהִ֗ים מָֽע֫וּזּ֥וֹ וַ֭יִּבְטַח בְּרֹ֣ב עָשְׁר֑וֹ יָ֝עֹ֗ז בְּהַוָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* the-*geber* not *yāśîm* *ʾĕlōhîm* his-*māʿôz*, and *wayyibṭaḥ* in-*rōb* his-*ʿōšer*, *yāʿōz* in-his-*hawwâ*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ha-*": "definite article 'the'", "*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/warrior/strong man", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle 'not'", "*yāśîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he makes/places/sets", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular - stronghold/refuge", "*-ô*": "possessive suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his", "*wa-*": "conjunction 'and'", "*yibṭaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with waw consecutive - he trusted", "*bě-*": "preposition 'in'", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - abundance of", "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*-ô*": "possessive suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his", "*yāʿōz*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he was strong/prevailed", "*bě-*": "preposition 'in'", "*hawwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/destruction/calamity", "*-ô*": "possessive suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*geber*": "man/mighty man/warrior/strong man", "*yāśîm*": "makes/places/sets/establishes", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/refuge/fortress", "*wayyibṭaḥ*": "trusted/relied on/was confident in", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*ʿōšer*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*yāʿōz*": "was strong/prevailed/took refuge/became strong", "*hawwâ*": "destructive desire/ruin/calamity/mischief" } }

  • Ps 71:17
    74%

    17{ "verseID": "Psalms.71.17", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים לִמַּדְתַּ֥נִי מִנְּעוּרָ֑י וְעַד־הֵ֝֗נָּה אַגִּ֥יד נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *limmaḏtanî* from *nəʿûrāy* and until-*hēnnāh* *ʾaggîd* *nipləʾôtêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*limmaḏtanî*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'you have taught me'", "*nəʿûrāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my youth'", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - 'here/thus far'", "*ʾaggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will declare'", "*nipləʾôtêkā*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your wondrous works'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*limmaḏtanî*": "you have taught me/you have instructed me/you have trained me", "*nəʿûrāy*": "my youth/my early life/my childhood", "*hēnnāh*": "here/thus far/to this point", "*ʾaggîd*": "I will declare/I will announce/I will proclaim", "*nipləʾôtêkā*": "your wondrous works/your marvelous deeds/your miracles" } }

  • Deut 3:24
    74%

    24{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.24", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַתָּ֤ה הַֽחִלּ֙וֹתָ֙ לְהַרְא֣וֹת אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶ֨ת־גָּדְלְךָ֔ וְאֶת־יָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִי־אֵל֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כְמַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ וְכִגְבוּרֹתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, you *ʾattâ* have-begun *haḥillôtā* to-show *ləharʾôt* *ʾet*-servant-your *ʿabdəkā* *ʾet*-greatness-your *godləkā* and-*wə-ʾet*-hand-your *yādəkā* the-strong *haḥăzāqâ*; as-to-what *ʾăšer* who-*mî*-god *ʾēl* in-the-heavens *baššāmayim* and-in-the-earth *ûbāʾāreṣ* who-*ʾăšer*-can-do *yaʿăśeh* like-works-your *kəmaʿăśêkā* and-like-mighty-deeds-your *wəkigbûrōtêkā*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haḥillôtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have begun", "*ləharʾôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to show", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*godləkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*haḥăzāqâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the strong", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*ûbāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the earth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does/will do", "*kəmaʿăśêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - like your works", "*wəkigbûrōtêkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and like your mighty deeds" }, "variants": { "*haḥillôtā*": "begin/start/profane", "*ləharʾôt*": "to show/to cause to see/to reveal", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/firm", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/action/practice", "*gəbûrâ*": "might/strength/mighty deed" } }

  • Exod 15:11
    74%

    11{ "verseID": "Exodus.15.11", "source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃", "text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome", "*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings", "*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible" } }

  • Ps 72:18
    74%

    18{ "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } }

  • Ps 26:7
    73%

    7{ "verseID": "Psalms.26.7", "source": "לַ֭שְׁמִעַ בְּק֣וֹל תּוֹדָ֑ה וּ֝לְסַפֵּ֗ר כָּל־נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "To-*lašmiaʿ* in-*qôl* *tôḏâh* and-to-*ləsappēr* all-*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to cause to hear/proclaim", "*qôl*": "noun construct - voice of", "*tôḏâh*": "noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*ləsappēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to recount/tell", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonderful works" }, "variants": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to sound forth", "*qôl* *tôḏâh*": "voice of thanksgiving/sound of praise", "*ləsappēr*": "to recount/to tell/to declare", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "your wonderful works/your wonders/your marvelous deeds" } }

  • Ps 145:10
    73%

    10{ "verseID": "Psalms.145.10", "source": "יוֹד֣וּךָ יְ֭הוָה כָּל־מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וַ֝חֲסִידֶ֗יךָ יְבָרֲכֽוּכָה", "text": "They will *yôdûḵā YHWH* all your *kāl-maʿăśeyḵā* and your *waḥăsîdeyḵā yᵊbārăḵûḵâ*", "grammar": { "*yôdûḵā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*kāl-maʿăśeyḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - all your works", "*waḥăsîdeyḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your faithful ones", "*yᵊbārăḵûḵâ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - they will bless you" }, "variants": { "*yôdûḵā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*kāl-maʿăśeyḵā*": "all your works/all your deeds/all your creation", "*waḥăsîdeyḵā*": "and your faithful ones/godly ones/saints", "*yᵊbārăḵûḵâ*": "they will bless/praise/adore you" } }

  • Isa 26:13
    73%

    13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.13", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּעָל֥וּנוּ אֲדֹנִ֖ים זֽוּלָתֶ֑ךָ לְבַד־בְּךָ֖ נַזְכִּ֥יר שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*, *beʿālûnû* *ʾădōnîm* *zûlāteḵā*; only in you *nazkîr* *šmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*beʿālûnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'they have ruled us'", "*ʾădōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'lords/masters'", "*zûlāteḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'besides you'", "*lebad-beḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'only in you'", "*nazkîr*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - 'we will mention/remember'", "*šmeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'" }, "variants": { "*beʿālûnû*": "ruled/possessed/married/owned", "*ʾădōnîm*": "lords/masters/owners/rulers", "*zûlāteḵā*": "besides you/apart from you/except you", "*nazkîr*": "mention/remember/memorialize/invoke" } }

  • Ps 77:14
    73%

    14{ "verseID": "Psalms.77.14", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ מִי־אֵ֥ל גָּ֝ד֗וֹל כֵּֽאלֹהִֽים", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* in-the-*qōḏeš* *darkeḵā* who-*ʾēl* *gāḏôl* like-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed 'bə' and definite article - in the holiness", "*darkeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - god", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning with prefixed kaf - like God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*darkeḵā*": "your way/your path/your manner", "*ʾēl*": "god/deity/divine being", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }

  • Ps 115:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.115.1", "source": "לֹ֤א לָ֥נוּ יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֫א לָ֥נוּ כִּֽי־לְ֭שִׁמְךָ תֵּ֣ן כָּב֑וֹד עַל־חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗ עַל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "Not to-us *YHWH*, not to-us, *kî*-to-*šīm*-yours *tēn* *kāḇôḏ*, upon-*ḥesed*-yours, upon-*ʾămiṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "לֹא": "negative particle, 'not'", "לָנוּ": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix, 'to us'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction, 'because/for'", "*šīm*": "noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix, 'name-your'", "*tēn*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular, 'give'", "*kāḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular, 'glory/honor'", "עַל": "preposition, 'upon/concerning'", "*ḥesed*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix, 'lovingkindness-your'", "*ʾămiṯeḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix, 'truth-your'" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "because/for/that", "*tēn*": "give/grant/bestow", "*kāḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/weight", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/covenant faithfulness", "*ʾămiṯeḵā*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }

  • Ps 90:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.90.1", "source": "תְּפִלָּה֮ לְמֹשֶׁ֢ה אִֽישׁ־הָאֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֲ‍ֽדֹנָ֗י מָע֣וֹן אַ֭תָּה הָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֗נוּ בְּדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "*Tĕp̄illâ* for *Mōšeh* *ʾîš*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*: *ʾĂḏōnāy*, *māʿôn* you *hāyîṯā* for us in *dōr* *wāḏōr*.", "grammar": { "*Tĕp̄illâ*": "feminine singular construct - prayer/psalm", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God/gods", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "divine name - Lord/Master", "*māʿôn*": "masculine singular - dwelling place/refuge/habitation", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hāyîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have been", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - for/to us", "*bĕḏōr*": "preposition + masculine singular - in generation", "*wāḏōr*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*Tĕp̄illâ*": "prayer/psalm/supplication", "*ʾîš-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine servant/prophet", "*māʿôn*": "dwelling place/refuge/habitation/den", "*dōr wāḏōr*": "generation and generation/throughout all generations/from generation to generation" } }

  • Ps 97:9
    73%

    9{ "verseID": "Psalms.97.9", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה עֶלְי֥וֹן עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ מְאֹ֥ד נַ֝עֲלֵ֗יתָ עַל־כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "*kî-ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ʿelyôn* *ʿal-kol-hā-ʾāreṣ* *məʾōḏ* *naʿălêṯā* *ʿal-kol-ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*kî-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - for you", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted", "*ʿal-kol-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - over all the earth", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*naʿălêṯā*": "niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are exalted", "*ʿal-kol-ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - over all gods" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*ʿelyôn*": "high/exalted/Most High", "*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*naʿălêṯā*": "you are exalted/you are elevated/you are lifted up", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings/mighty ones" } }

  • 1 Chr 17:25
    73%

    25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.25", "source": "‫כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י גָּלִ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֹ֣זֶן עַבְדְּךָ֔ לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּ֑יִת עַל־כֵּן֙ מָצָ֣א עַבְדְּךָ֔ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ ‬", "text": "For *ʾattāh* *ʾĕlōhay* *gālîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾōzen* *ʿaḇdəḵā*, *liḇnôṯ* to-him *bāyiṯ*; therefore *māṣāʾ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* *ləhiṯpallēl* before-*pāneyḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*gālîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have revealed", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*liḇnôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he found", "*ləhiṯpallēl*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - to pray", "*pāneyḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face" }, "variants": { "*gālîṯā*": "you have revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing", "*liḇnôṯ*": "to build/construct/establish", "*bāyiṯ*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*māṣāʾ*": "he found/discovered/obtained", "*ləhiṯpallēl*": "to pray/intercede/entreat", "*pāneyḵā*": "your face/before you/in your presence" } }

  • Isa 12:1
    73%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.12.1", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אוֹדְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנַ֖פְתָּ בִּ֑י יָשֹׁ֥ב אַפְּךָ֖ וּֽתְנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* in *yôm* the *hû(ʾ)* I *ʾôdəkā* *YHWH* for/because *ʾānaptā* in me, *yāšōb* *ʾappəkā* *ū-tənaḥămēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾôdəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾānaptā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were angry", "*yāšōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will turn away", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - and you will comfort me" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*ʾôdəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾānaptā*": "you were angry/you became angry", "*yāšōb*": "will turn away/will return/will withdraw", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "and you comfort me/and you console me" } }

  • Ps 93:2
    73%

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.93.2", "source": "נָכ֣וֹן כִּסְאֲךָ֣ מֵאָ֑ז מֵֽעוֹלָ֣ם אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*nāḵôn* *kisʾăḵā* *mēʾāz* *mēʿôlām* *ʾāttāh*", "grammar": { "*nāḵôn*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - established/firm", "*kisʾăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your throne", "*mēʾāz*": "preposition + adverb - from then/of old", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from everlasting/eternity", "*ʾāttāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*nāḵôn*": "established/firm/fixed", "*mēʾāz*": "from of old/from then/from ancient times", "*mēʿôlām*": "from everlasting/from eternity/from antiquity" } }

  • Ps 30:12
    73%

    12{ "verseID": "Psalms.30.12", "source": "הָפַ֣כְתָּ מִסְפְּדִי֮ לְמָח֢וֹל לִ֥י פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ שַׂקִּ֑י וַֽתְּאַזְּרֵ֥נִי שִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāpaḵtā* *misppədî* to-*māḥôl* for-me *pittaḥtā* *śaqqî* *wa-təʾazzərēnî* *śimḥâ*", "grammar": { "*Hāpaḵtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have turned", "*misppədî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mourning/wailing", "*māḥôl*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to dancing", "*pittaḥtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have loosed/opened", "*śaqqî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sackcloth", "*wa-təʾazzərēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person singular suffix - and you have girded me", "*śimḥâ*": "feminine singular - joy/gladness" }, "variants": { "*Hāpaḵtā*": "turned/transformed/changed", "*misppədî*": "my mourning/my wailing/my lamentation", "*māḥôl*": "dancing/dance", "*pittaḥtā*": "loosed/opened/untied/removed", "*śaqqî*": "my sackcloth/my mourning clothes", "*təʾazzərēnî*": "girded me/clothed me/equipped me/surrounded me", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } }

  • 1 Chr 29:13
    73%

    13{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.13", "source": "‫וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ מוֹדִ֥ים אֲנַ֖חְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְשֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃‬", "text": "And-now, our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *môdîm* *ʾănaḥnû* to-you, and-*məhalləlîm* to-*šēm* *tipʾartekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*môdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - giving thanks", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*məhalləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*tipʾartekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*môdîm*": "giving thanks/confessing/acknowledging", "*məhalləlîm*": "praising/glorifying/celebrating", "*tipʾartekā*": "your glory/your beauty/your splendor" } }

  • Ps 102:25
    72%

    25{ "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } }

  • Ps 31:14
    72%

    14{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.14", "source": "כִּ֤י שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי ׀ דִּבַּ֥ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֢וֹר מִסָּ֫בִ֥יב בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣ם יַ֣חַד עָלַ֑י לָקַ֖חַת נַפְשִׁ֣י זָמָֽמוּ׃", "text": "For *šāmaʿtî* *dibbat* *rabbîm*, *māgôr* from-*sābîb*; in-*hiwwāsədām* *yaḥad* upon-me, to-*lāqaḥat* *napšî* *zāmāmû*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have heard", "*dibbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - slander/evil report of", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/fear", "*sābîb*": "adverb with prefixed preposition min - from around", "*hiwwāsədām*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in their conspiring", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*lāqaḥat*": "verb, infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to take", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*zāmāmû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they plotted/planned" }, "variants": { "*dibbat*": "slander/evil report/whispering", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread", "*hiwwāsədām*": "their conspiring/gathering together/plotting", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/being", "*zāmāmû*": "plotted/schemed/planned" } }

  • Ps 25:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.25.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֡ד אֵלֶ֥יךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה נַפְשִׁ֥י אֶשָּֽׂא", "text": "*Lĕdāwid* to you *YHWH* *nap̄šî* I *ʾeśśāʾ*", "grammar": { "*Lĕdāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/of/for David' (possibly indicating authorship)", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul/life/self'", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'I lift up/raise'" }, "variants": { "*Lĕdāwid*": "of David/by David/for David/concerning David", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lift up/I raise/I direct" } }

  • Ps 18:49
    72%

    49{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.49", "source": "מְפַלְּטִ֗י מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י אַ֣ף מִן־קָ֭מַי תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חָ֝מָ֗ס תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*mefalti* from *oyevay* indeed from-*qamay* *teromemeni* from *ish* *chamas* *tatsileni*.", "grammar": { "*mefalti*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my deliverer", "*oyevay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*qamay*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those rising against me", "*teromemeni*": "polel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will lift me up", "*ish*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*chamas*": "masculine singular noun - violence", "*tatsileni*": "hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will deliver me" }, "variants": { "*mefalti*": "my deliverer/my rescuer/my savior", "*qamay*": "those rising against me/my opponents/those who stand against me", "*teromemeni*": "you will lift me up/you will exalt me/you will raise me", "*chamas*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*tatsileni*": "you will deliver me/you will rescue me/you will save me" } }

  • Ps 77:11
    72%

    11{ "verseID": "Psalms.77.11", "source": "וָ֭אֹמַר חַלּ֣וֹתִי הִ֑יא שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת יְמִ֣ין עֶלְיֽוֹן", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ḥallôṯî* *hîʾ* *šənôṯ* *yəmîn* *ʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "1st person singular qal imperfect with waw-consecutive - and I said", "*ḥallôṯî*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my sickness/affliction", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*šənôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - years of", "*yəmîn*": "feminine singular noun - right hand", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective - Most High" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I said/I thought/I declared", "*ḥallôṯî*": "my sickness/my weakness/my affliction/my wounding", "*hîʾ*": "she/it [feminine]", "*šənôṯ*": "years of/times of", "*yəmîn*": "right hand/right side/strength", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Supreme/Highest" } }

  • Ps 104:1
    72%

    1{ "verseID": "Psalms.104.1", "source": "בָּרֲכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְה֫וָ֥ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהַי גָּדַ֣לְתָּ מְּאֹ֑ד ה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר לָבָֽשְׁתָּ׃", "text": "*bārăkî* *naphshî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *gādaletā* *meʾōd* *hôd* *wě-hādār* *lābāshtā*", "grammar": { "*bārăkî*": "imperative, feminine singular - bless", "*naphshî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*gādaletā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are great", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very, exceedingly", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor, majesty", "*wě-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor/glory", "*lābāshtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have clothed yourself" }, "variants": { "*bārăkî*": "bless, praise, kneel before", "*naphshî*": "soul, life, self, person, desire, mind", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God, my deity", "*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory", "*hādār*": "honor, splendor, glory, adornment" } }

  • Ps 8:9
    72%

    9{ "verseID": "Psalms.8.9", "source": "צִפּ֣וֹר שָׁ֭מַיִם וּדְגֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם עֹ֝בֵ֗ר אָרְחֽוֹת יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*tsippôr* *šāmayim* and-*degê* *hayyām* *ʿōbēr* *ʾorhôt* *yammîm*", "grammar": { "*tsippôr*": "feminine singular construct - bird of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*degê*": "masculine plural construct - fish of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*ʿōbēr*": "masculine singular participle - passing through/traversing", "*ʾorhôt*": "feminine plural construct - paths of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas" }, "variants": { "*tsippôr*": "bird/fowl/winged creature", "*ʿōbēr*": "passing through/traversing/crossing over", "*ʾorhôt*": "paths/ways/routes", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans/waters" } }

  • Ps 145:5
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "Psalms.145.5", "source": "הֲ֭דַר כְּב֣וֹד הוֹדֶ֑ךָ וְדִבְרֵ֖י נִפְלְאוֹתֶ֣יךָ אָשִֽׂיחָה", "text": "*Hădar kᵊbôd hôdeḵā* and *wᵊdibrê niplᵊʾôteyḵā ʾāśîḥâ*", "grammar": { "*Hădar*": "noun masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty of", "*kᵊbôd*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory/honor of", "*hôdeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your majesty", "*wᵊdibrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and words/matters of", "*niplᵊʾôteyḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wondrous works", "*ʾāśîḥâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will meditate/declare" }, "variants": { "*Hădar*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*kᵊbôd*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*hôdeḵā*": "your majesty/splendor/glory", "*wᵊdibrê*": "and words/matters/affairs", "*niplᵊʾôteyḵā*": "your wondrous works/miracles/marvels", "*ʾāśîḥâ*": "I will meditate/declare/speak" } }