4{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁאוּל֩ אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יו שְׁלֹ֥ף חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀ וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי בָ֗הּ פֶּן־יָבֹ֜אוּ הָעֲרֵלִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִ֔י וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א מְאֹ֑ד ס וַיִּקַּ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*, '*šəlōp* *ḥarbəkā* and *dāqrēnî* with-*bāh*, lest-*yābōʾû* *hāʿărēlîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *wəhitʿalləlû*-in-me.' And *lōʾ* *ʾābāh* *nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*, for *yārēʾ* greatly. And *wayyiqqaḥ* *šāʾûl* *ʾet*-*haḥereb* and *wayyippōl* upon-*ʿāleyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*nōśēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular participle construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/armor",
"*šəlōp*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - draw",
"*ḥarbəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword",
"*dāqrēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - thrust me",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with it",
"*yābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come",
"*hāʿărēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the uncircumcised",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these",
"*wəhitʿalləlû*": "verb, Hithpael perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will abuse",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾābāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing",
"*yārēʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he feared",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he took",
"*haḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*wayyippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-bearer",
"*šəlōp*": "draw/unsheathe/pull out",
"*dāqrēnî*": "thrust me/pierce me/run me through",
"*hāʿărēlîm*": "the uncircumcised ones/the Philistines (pejorative term)",
"*wəhitʿalləlû*": "and abuse/make sport of/mock",
"*ʾābāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed",
"*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was terrified",
"*wayyippōl ʿāleyhā*": "and he fell upon it/fell on his sword"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֥רְא נֹשֵֽׂא־כֵלָ֖יו כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּפֹּ֥ל גַּם־ה֛וּא עַל־הַחֶ֖רֶב וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyarʾ* *nōśēʾ*-*kēlāyw* that *mēt* *šāʾûl*, and *wayyippōl* also-*hûʾ* upon-*haḥereb* and *wayyāmōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw",
"*nōśēʾ-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular participle construct with masculine plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - bearer of his weapons",
"*mēt*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he died/was dead",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*wayyippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he fell",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*haḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*wayyāmōt*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/noticed",
"*nōśēʾ-kēlāyw*": "his armor-bearer/weapon-bearer",
"*mēt*": "had died/was dead",
"*gam-hûʾ*": "also he/likewise/as well",
"*wayyippōl ʿal-haḥereb*": "and he fell on his sword/impaled himself",
"*wayyāmōt*": "and he died/perished"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֤מָת שָׁאוּל֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֔יו וְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ יַחְדָּ֥ו מֵֽתוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyāmāt* *šāʾûl* and *šəlōšet* *bānāyw* and all-*bêtô* *yaḥdāw* *mētû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāmāt*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - three of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*mētû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they died"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlōšet bānāyw*": "his three sons",
"*kāl-bêtô*": "all his house/household/family",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time",
"*mētû*": "died/perished"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.7",
"source": "וַ֠יִּרְאוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ כִּ֣י נָ֔סוּ וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ עָרֵיהֶם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyirʾû* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* who-in-*bāʿēmeq* that *nāsû* and that-*mētû* *šāʾûl* and *bānāyw*, and *wayyaʿazbû* *ʿārêhem* and *wayyānusû*, and *wayyābōʾû* *pəlištîm* and *wayyēšbû* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of (collective)",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bāʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - in the valley",
"*nāsû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they fled",
"*mētû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they died",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wayyaʿazbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they abandoned",
"*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cities",
"*wayyānusû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*wayyēšbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*kāl-ʾîš yiśrāʾēl*": "all the men of Israel/all Israelites",
"*bāʿēmeq*": "in the valley/in the plain",
"*nāsû*": "had fled/escaped",
"*mētû*": "had died/were dead",
"*wayyaʿazbû*": "and they abandoned/forsook/left",
"*ʿārêhem*": "their cities/towns",
"*wayyānusû*": "and they fled/ran away",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/entered",
"*wayyēšbû*": "and they dwelt/settled/lived"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.8",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט אֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲלָלִ֑ים וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ אֶת־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֔יו נֹפְלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר גִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* on-*mimmāḥŏrāt* and *wayyābōʾû* *pəlištîm* to-*ləpaššēṭ* *ʾet*-*haḥălālîm*, and *wayyimṣəʾû* *ʾet*-*šāʾûl* and *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *nōpəlîm* on-*har* *gilbōaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - on the next day",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*ləpaššēṭ*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to strip",
"*haḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the slain",
"*wayyimṣəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they found",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*nōpəlîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - fallen",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*gilbōaʿ*": "proper noun - Gilboa"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass",
"*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "on the next day/the following day",
"*ləpaššēṭ*": "to strip/plunder/loot",
"*haḥălālîm*": "the slain/the dead bodies/the fallen",
"*nōpəlîm*": "fallen/lying dead",
"*har gilbōaʿ*": "Mount Gilboa"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.9",
"source": "וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ בְאֶֽרֶץ־פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים סָבִ֗יב לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyapšîṭuhû* and *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* and *ʾet*-*kēlāyw*, and *wayəšalləḥû* in-*ʾereṣ*-*pəlištîm* *sābîb* to-*ləbaśśēr* *ʾet*-*ʿăṣabbêhem* and *ʾet*-*hāʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyapšîṭuhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they stripped him",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they took/carried",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/armor",
"*wayəšalləḥû*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*ləbaśśēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to bring news",
"*ʿăṣabbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols",
"*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyapšîṭuhû*": "and they stripped him/removed his armor",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "and they took/carried/lifted",
"*kēlāyw*": "his weapons/armor/equipment",
"*wayəšalləḥû*": "and they sent/dispatched messengers",
"*ʾereṣ-pəlištîm*": "land of the Philistines/Philistia",
"*sābîb*": "around/all around/in every direction",
"*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to proclaim/to announce",
"*ʿăṣabbêhem*": "their idols/false gods",
"*hāʿām*": "the people/common people/populace"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.10",
"source": "וַיָּשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו בֵּ֖ית אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־גֻּלְגָּלְתּ֥וֹ תָקְע֖וּ בֵּ֥ית דָּגֽוֹן׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyāśîmû* *ʾet*-*kēlāyw* in-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhêhem*, and *ʾet*-*gulgoletô* *tāqəʿû* in-*bêt* *dāgôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they put",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/armor",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*gulgoletô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skull",
"*tāqəʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they fastened",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*dāgôn*": "proper noun - Dagon"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāśîmû*": "and they put/placed/deposited",
"*kēlāyw*": "his weapons/armor/equipment",
"*bêt ʾĕlōhêhem*": "house of their gods/temple of their gods",
"*gulgoletô*": "his skull/head",
"*tāqəʿû*": "they fastened/fixed/displayed",
"*bêt dāgôn*": "house of Dagon/temple of Dagon"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.11",
"source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּ כֹּ֖ל יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְשָׁאֽוּל׃",
"text": "And *wayyišməʿû* all *yābēš* *gilʿād* *ʾēt* all-that-*ʿāśû* *pəlištîm* to-*šāʾûl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišməʿû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they heard",
"*yābēš*": "proper noun - Jabesh",
"*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they did/had done",
"*pəlištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul"
},
"variants": {
"*kōl yābēš gilʿād*": "all [the people of] Jabesh-Gilead",
"*kāl-ʾăšer-ʿāśû*": "all that had done/everything that had done",
"*ləšāʾûl*": "to Saul/against Saul"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.12",
"source": "וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חַיִל֒ וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־גּוּפַ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְאֵת֙ גּוּפֹ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו וַיְבִיא֖וּם יָבֵ֑ישָׁה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם תַּ֤חַת הָאֵלָה֙ בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyāqûmû* all-*ʾîš* *ḥayil*, and *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*gûpat* *šāʾûl* and *ʾēt* *gûpōt* *bānāyw*, and *wayəbîʾûm* *yābēšāh*, and *wayyiqbərû* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôtêhem* under *hāʾēlāh* in-*yābēš*, and *wayyāṣûmû* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqûmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they arose",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor",
"*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they carried",
"*gûpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - body of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*gûpōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bodies of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wayəbîʾûm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they brought them",
"*yābēšāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Jabesh",
"*wayyiqbərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they buried",
"*ʿaṣmôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bones",
"*hāʾēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the terebinth/oak",
"*yābēš*": "proper noun - Jabesh",
"*wayyāṣûmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fasted",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*kāl-ʾîš ḥayil*": "all valiant men/all men of valor/all brave warriors",
"*gûpat*": "body/corpse",
"*gûpōt*": "bodies/corpses",
"*wayəbîʾûm*": "and they brought them/carried them",
"*yābēšāh*": "to Jabesh",
"*ʿaṣmôtêhem*": "their bones/remains",
"*hāʾēlāh*": "the terebinth/the oak tree",
"*wayyāṣûmû*": "and they fasted/abstained from food",
"*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days"
}
}