2 Chronicles 11:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.12", "source": "וּבְכָל־עִ֤יר וָעִיר֙ צִנּ֣וֹת וּרְמָחִ֔ים וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֖ם לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֥ה וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃ ס", "text": "And in every-city and city *ṣinnôt* and *rəmāḥîm* and *wayəḥazzəqēm* to *ləharbēh* *məʾōḏ* and *wayəhî*-to him *yəhūdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn*", "grammar": { "*ṣinnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - shields", "*rəmāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spears", "*wayəḥazzəqēm*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he strengthened them", "*ləharbēh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply, increase", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very, exceedingly", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to be", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*ṣinnôt*": "shields, bucklers, defensive armor", "*ləharbēh məʾōḏ*": "exceedingly much, in great abundance" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 13:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.19", "source": "וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה׃", "text": "*wə-tiqqaḥ* *Tāmār* *ʾēper* upon-*rōšāh* *û-kətōnet* the-*passîm* which upon-her *qārāʿāh* *wə-tāśem* *yādāh* upon-*rōšāh* *wə-tēlek* *hālôk* *wə-zāʿāqāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*ʾēper*": "masculine singular noun - ashes/dust", "*rōšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her head", "*û-kətōnet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and the tunic of", "*passîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pieces/colorful", "*qārāʿāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she tore", "*wə-tāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she placed", "*yādāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her hand", "*wə-tēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she went", "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*wə-zāʿāqāh*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she cried out" }, "variants": { "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "and she took/and she placed", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust/dirt", "*qārāʿāh*": "she tore/she rent/she ripped", "*wə-tāśem*": "and she placed/and she put/and she laid", "*wə-tēlek* *hālôk*": "and she went walking/and she went continually/and she went away", "*wə-zāʿāqāh*": "and she cried out/and she screamed/and she wailed" } }
  • 2 Sam 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.22", "source": "וְלֹֽא־דִבֶּ֧ר אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם עִם־אַמְנ֖וֹן לְמֵרָ֣ע וְעַד־ט֑וֹב כִּֽי־שָׂנֵ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶת־אַמְנ֔וֹן עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִנָּ֔ה אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*dibber* *ʾAbšālôm* with-*ʾAmnôn* for-evil and-unto-good *kî*-*śānēʾ* *ʾAbšālôm* *ʾet*-*ʾAmnôn* upon-*dəbar* which *ʿinnāh* *ʾēt* *Tāmār* *ʾăḥōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom", "*ʾAmnôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amnon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*śānēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he hated", "*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAmnôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amnon", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun - matter of/word of", "*ʿinnāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he violated/humbled", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sister" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "he spoke/he talked/he said", "*śānēʾ*": "he hated/he loathed/he detested", "*dəbar*": "matter/word/account/cause", "*ʿinnāh*": "he violated/he humbled/he afflicted/he forced/he raped" } }
  • 2 Chr 26:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.14", "source": "וַיָּכֶן֩ לָהֶ֨ם עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ לְכָל־הַצָּבָ֗א מָגִנִּ֤ים וּרְמָחִים֙ וְכ֣וֹבָעִ֔ים וְשִׁרְיֹנ֖וֹת וּקְשָׁת֑וֹת וּלְאַבְנֵ֖י קְלָעִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yāken* for-them *'uzziyyāhû* for-all-the-*ṣābā'* *māginnîm* and-*rəmāḥîm* and-*kôbā'îm* and-*širyōnôt* and-*qəšātôt* and-for-stones-of *qəlā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāken*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prepared/provided", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*ṣābā'*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*māginnîm*": "masculine plural noun - shields", "*rəmāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - spears", "*kôbā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - helmets", "*širyōnôt*": "feminine plural noun - coats of mail/armor", "*qəšātôt*": "feminine plural noun - bows", "*qəlā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - slings" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāken*": "and he prepared/provided/furnished", "*ṣābā'*": "army/host/troops", "*māginnîm*": "shields/bucklers", "*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances", "*kôbā'îm*": "helmets/headgear", "*širyōnôt*": "coats of mail/armor/breastplates", "*qəšātôt*": "bows/archery equipment", "*qəlā'îm*": "slings/slinging stones" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.15", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ׀ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת חוֹשֵׁ֗ב לִהְי֤וֹת עַל־הַמִּגְדָּלִים֙ וְעַל־הַפִּנּ֔וֹת לִירוֹא֙ בַּֽחִצִּ֔ים וּבָאֲבָנִ֖ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְמֵ֣רָח֔וֹק כִּֽי־הִפְלִ֥יא לְהֵעָזֵ֖ר עַ֥ד כִּֽי־חָזָֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ya'aś* in-*yərûšālāim* *ḥiššəbônôt* *maḥăšebet* *ḥôšēb* to-be on-the-*migdālîm* and-on-the-*pinnôt* to-*lîrô'* with-the-*ḥiṣṣîm* and-with-the-stones great *wə-yēṣē'* name-his unto-*ləmērāḥôq* for-*hiplî'* to-be-helped until for-*ḥāzāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ya'aś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥiššəbônôt*": "feminine plural noun - devices/engines/inventions", "*maḥăšebet*": "feminine singular construct - design of/invention of", "*ḥôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful person/designer", "*migdālîm*": "masculine plural noun - towers", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural noun - corners/angles", "*lîrô'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to shoot", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - arrows", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*ləmērāḥôq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a distance", "*hiplî'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did extraordinary things", "*ḥāzāq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was strong" }, "variants": { "*wə-ya'aś*": "and he made/constructed/devised", "*ḥiššəbônôt*": "devices/engines/inventions/machines", "*maḥăšebet*": "design of/invention of/contriving of", "*ḥôšēb*": "skillful person/designer/engineer/inventor", "*migdālîm*": "towers/fortresses", "*pinnôt*": "corners/angles/turnings", "*lîrô'*": "to shoot/fire/launch", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "arrows/missiles", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "and it went out/spread/extended", "*ləmērāḥôq*": "to a distance/far away/widely", "*hiplî'*": "he did extraordinary things/acted wonderfully/was remarkable", "*ḥāzāq*": "he was strong/powerful/mighty" } }
  • 2 Chr 32:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.5", "source": "וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל־הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq* *wa-yiḇen* *ʾet*-all-the-*ḥômāh* the-*pərûṣāh* *wa-yaʿal* upon-the-*migdālôṯ* and-to-the-*ḥûṣāh* the-*ḥômāh* *ʾaḥereṯ* *wa-yəḥazzēq* *ʾet*-the-*millôʾ* *ʿîr* *dāwîḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* *šelaḥ* to-the-*rōḇ* and-*māginnîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened himself", "*wa-yiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*pərûṣāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - broken/breached", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised/went up", "*migdālôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - towers", "*ḥûṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - outside/outward", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ʾaḥereṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other", "*wa-yəḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened", "*millôʾ*": "masculine singular noun - Millo (earthwork/fill)", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular noun - city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šelaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - weapons/missiles/javelin", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular noun - abundance/multitude", "*māginnîm*": "masculine plural noun - shields" }, "variants": { "*millôʾ*": "Millo/filling/earthwork/rampart", "*šelaḥ*": "weapon/javelin/missile/spear", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/multitude/great number" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 85%

    10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֶת־צָרְעָה֙ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֔וֹן וְאֶת־חֶבְר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּיהוּדָ֖ה וּבְבִנְיָמִ֑ן עָרֵ֖י מְצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ṣārə'āh* and *ʾēt*-*ʾayyālôn* and *ʾēt*-*ḥeḇrôn* which in *yəhūdāh* and in *ḇinyāmîn* cities of *məṣurôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārə'āh*": "proper noun, location - Zorah", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun, location - Aijalon", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun, location - Hebron", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*məṣurôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fortresses, strongholds" }, "variants": { "*məṣurôt*": "fortresses, strongholds, fortified places" } }

    11{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.11", "source": "וַיְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־הַמְּצֻר֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֤ן בָּהֶם֙ נְגִידִ֔ים וְאֹצְר֥וֹת מַאֲכָ֖ל וְשֶׁ֥מֶן וָיָֽיִן׃", "text": "And *wayəḥazzēq* *ʾēt*-the *məṣurôt* and *wayyittēn* in them *nəḡîḏîm* and *ʾōṣərôt* *maʾăḵāl* and *shemen* and *yāyin*", "grammar": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣurôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortresses, strongholds", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*nəḡîḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leaders, commanders", "*ʾōṣərôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - stores of", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîḏîm*": "leaders, commanders, officers", "*ʾōṣərôt*": "stores, supplies, stockpiles" } }

  • 2 Chr 32:5-6
    2 verses
    77%

    5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.5", "source": "וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל־הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq* *wa-yiḇen* *ʾet*-all-the-*ḥômāh* the-*pərûṣāh* *wa-yaʿal* upon-the-*migdālôṯ* and-to-the-*ḥûṣāh* the-*ḥômāh* *ʾaḥereṯ* *wa-yəḥazzēq* *ʾet*-the-*millôʾ* *ʿîr* *dāwîḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* *šelaḥ* to-the-*rōḇ* and-*māginnîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened himself", "*wa-yiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*pərûṣāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - broken/breached", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised/went up", "*migdālôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - towers", "*ḥûṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - outside/outward", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ʾaḥereṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other", "*wa-yəḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened", "*millôʾ*": "masculine singular noun - Millo (earthwork/fill)", "*ʿîr*": "construct state, feminine singular noun - city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šelaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - weapons/missiles/javelin", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular noun - abundance/multitude", "*māginnîm*": "masculine plural noun - shields" }, "variants": { "*millôʾ*": "Millo/filling/earthwork/rampart", "*šelaḥ*": "weapon/javelin/missile/spear", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/multitude/great number" } }

    6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.6", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֛ן שָׂרֵ֥י מִלְחָמ֖וֹת עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקְבְּצֵ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו אֶל־רְחוֹב֙ שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר עַל־לְבָבָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yittēn* *śārê* *milḥāmôṯ* over-the-*ʿām* *wa-yiqbəṣēm* unto-him to-*rəḥôḇ* *šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* *wa-yəḏabbēr* upon-*ləḇāḇām* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/set", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders/captains of", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - wars/battles", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yiqbəṣēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gathered them", "*rəḥôḇ*": "masculine singular construct - plaza/square of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ləḇāḇām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*śārê milḥāmôṯ*": "military officers/captains of war/battle commanders", "*rəḥôḇ*": "plaza/square/open space", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }

  • 2 Chr 17:1-2
    2 verses
    76%

    1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.1", "source": "וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyimlōḵ* *Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *bənô* *taḥtāyw* and *wayyiṯḥazzēq* against-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyimlōḵ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he reigned/became king'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*bənô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his son'", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'in his place/instead of him'", "*wayyiṯḥazzēq*": "waw consecutive + hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he strengthened himself'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṯḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself/fortified/took strong position", "*ʿal-Yiśrāʾēl*": "against Israel/over Israel/concerning Israel" } }

    2{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.2", "source": "וַיִּ֨תֶּן־חַ֔יִל בְּכָל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה הַבְּצֻר֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֤ן נְצִיבִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכַ֖ד אָסָ֥א אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyitten*-*ḥayil* in-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* the-*habəṣurôṯ* and *wayyitten* *nəṣîḇîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûḏāh* and-in-*ʿārê* *ʾep̄rayim* which *lāḵaḏ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he placed/put'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'army/force/strength'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine plural - 'the fortified/strong'", "*nəṣîḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'garrisons/officers/prefects'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'captured/seized'", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun - 'Asa'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/forces/troops/strength/wealth", "*nəṣîḇîm*": "garrisons/officers/prefects/administrators", "*lāḵaḏ*": "captured/seized/took control of" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.4", "source": "וְעָרִ֥ים בָּנָ֖ה בְּהַר־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבֶחֳרָשִׁ֣ים בָּנָ֔ה בִּֽירָינִיּ֖וֹת וּמִגְדָּלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʿārîm* *bānāh* *bə*-*har*-*yəhûdāh* *û*-*ḇeḥorāšîm* *bānāh* *bîrānîyôt* *û*-*miḡdālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʿārîm*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and cities", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*bə*-*har*-*yəhûdāh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + proper name - in mountain/hill country of Judah", "*û*-*ḇeḥorāšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun - and in forests/wooded areas", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*bîrānîyôt*": "feminine plural noun - fortresses/strongholds", "*û*-*miḡdālîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and towers" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill country/highland", "*ḥorāšîm*": "forests/wooded areas/thickets", "*bîrānîyôt*": "fortresses/strongholds/castles", "*miḡdālîm*": "towers/watchtowers" } }

  • 74%

    12{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְגָדֵ֖ל עַד־לְמָ֑עְלָה וַיִּ֧בֶן בִּֽיהוּדָ֛ה בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת וְעָרֵ֥י מִסְכְּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *hōlēḵ* and-*gāḏēl* until-to-*ləmāʿləh* and *wayyiḇen* in-*Yəhûḏāh* *bîrāniyyôṯ* and-*ʿārê* *miskənôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he was/became'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*hōlēḵ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'walking/going'", "*gāḏēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'growing/becoming great'", "*ləmāʿləh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to upward/exceedingly'", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he built'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'fortresses/castles/citadels'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*miskənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'storage/supply'" }, "variants": { "*hōlēḵ wə-gāḏēl*": "going and growing/continually increasing/progressively greater", "*ləmāʿləh*": "upward/exceedingly/to a high degree", "*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "fortresses/castles/citadels/palaces", "*ʿārê miskənôṯ*": "storage cities/supply cities/treasure cities" } }

    13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.13", "source": "וּמְלָאכָ֥ה רַבָּ֛ה הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*məlāʾḵāh* *rabbāh* *hāyāh* to-him in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* in-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'work/business/property'", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'much/many/great'", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was/happened'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'war/battle'", "*gibbôrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'mighty ones of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/business/property/activity/enterprise", "*rabbāh*": "much/many/great/abundant", "*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/powerful warriors/valiant fighters" } }

  • 2 Chr 14:6-8
    3 verses
    73%

    6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֜ה נִבְנֶ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְנָסֵ֨ב חוֹמָ֣ה וּמִגְדָּלִים֮ דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִיחִים֒ עוֹדֶ֨נּוּ הָאָ֜רֶץ לְפָנֵ֗ינוּ כִּ֤י דָרַ֙שְׁנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ דָּרַ֕שְׁנוּ וַיָּ֥נַֽח לָ֖נוּ מִסָּבִ֑יב וַיִּבְנ֖וּ וַיַּצְלִֽיחוּ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *lî-hûdāh* *nibneh* *ʾet-he-ʿārîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *wə-nāsēb* *ḥômāh* *û-migdālîm* *dəlātayim* *û-bərîḥîm* *ʿôdennû* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-pānênû* *kî* *dārašnû* *ʾet-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *dārašnû* *wə-yānaḥ* *lānû* *mi-ssābîb* *wə-yibnû* *wə-yaṣlîḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*lî-hûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah", "*nibneh*": "Qal imperfect 1cp cohortative - let us build", "*ʾet-he-ʿārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*wə-nāsēb*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1cp cohortative - and let us surround", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*û-migdālîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and towers", "*dəlātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - double doors/gates", "*û-bərîḥîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and bars", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb + suffix 1cp - while we still have", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lə-pānênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - before us", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dārašnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have sought", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God", "*dārašnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have sought (repeated for emphasis)", "*wə-yānaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he gave rest", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us", "*mi-ssābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/on all sides", "*wə-yibnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they built", "*wə-yaṣlîḥû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they prospered/succeeded" }, "variants": { "*nāsēb*": "surround/encircle/put around", "*dārašnû*": "sought/inquired of/consulted/required", "*yānaḥ*": "gave rest/provided peace", "*yaṣlîḥû*": "succeeded/prospered/had success" } }

    7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לְאָסָ֗א חַיִל֮ נֹשֵׂ֣א צִנָּ֣ה וָרֹמַח֒ מִֽיהוּדָה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֔לֶף ס וּמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן נֹשְׂאֵ֤י מָגֵן֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חָֽיִל", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *lə-ʾāsāʾ* *ḥayil* *nōśēʾ* *ṣinnāh* *wā-rōmaḥ* *mî-hûdāh* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾelep* *û-mi-binyāmîn* *nōśəʾê* *māgēn* *wə-dōrəkê* *qešet* *māʾtayim* *û-šəmônîm* *ʾālep* *kāl-ʾēlleh* *gibbôrê* *ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and there was", "*lə-ʾāsāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Asa", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*nōśēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - bearing/carrying", "*ṣinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - large shield", "*wā-rōmaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear", "*mî-hûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Judah", "*šəlōš*": "number, feminine construct - three", "*mēʾôt*": "number, feminine plural construct - hundreds of", "*ʾelep*": "number, masculine singular - thousand", "*û-mi-binyāmîn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Benjamin", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*wə-dōrəkê*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural construct - and drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*māʾtayim*": "number, masculine dual - two hundred", "*û-šəmônîm*": "conjunction + number, masculine plural - and eighty", "*ʾālep*": "number, masculine singular - thousand", "*kāl-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + demonstrative pronoun - all these", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/wealth/strength", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler", "*rōmaḥ*": "spear/lance", "*māgēn*": "shield (smaller than ṣinnāh)", "*dōrəkê*": "treaders/benders/drawers", "*gibbôrê*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes" } }

    8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.8", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם זֶ֣רַח הַכּוּשִׁ֗י בְּחַ֙יִל֙ אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִ֔ים וּמַרְכָּב֖וֹת שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־מָרֵשָֽׁה", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* *ʾălêhem* *zeraḥ* *ha-kûšî* *bə-ḥayil* *ʾelep* *ʾălāpîm* *û-markābôt* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *wə-yābōʾ* *ʿad-mārēšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and came out", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - against them", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine - Zerah", "*ha-kûšî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Cushite/Ethiopian", "*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with an army", "*ʾelep*": "number, masculine singular construct - thousand of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "number, masculine plural - thousands (thousand thousands = million)", "*û-markābôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and chariots", "*šəlōš*": "number, feminine construct - three", "*mēʾôt*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*ʿad-mārēšāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Mareshah" }, "variants": { "*kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*markābôt*": "chariots/war vehicles" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.16", "source": "גַּ֣ם בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָמַ֣רְתִּי לָעָ֔ם אִ֣ישׁ וְנַעֲר֔וֹ יָלִ֖ינוּ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהָֽיוּ־לָ֧נוּ הַלַּ֛יְלָה מִשְׁמָ֖ר וְהַיּ֥וֹם מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "Also at the *bāʿēt* *hahîʾ* *ʾāmartî* to the *lāʿām*, *ʾîš* and his *wənaʿărô* *yālînû* in the midst of *Yərûšālāim*; and they will be to us the *hallaylâ* *mišmār* and the *hayyôm* *məlāʾkâ*.", "grammar": { "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - at the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun feminine singular - that", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I said", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the people", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*wənaʿărô*": "waw-conjunctive + noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3ms - and his servant", "*yālînû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will lodge", "*hallaylâ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the night", "*mišmār*": "noun masculine singular - guard/watch", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun feminine singular - work" }, "variants": { "*wənaʿărô*": "and his servant/young man/attendant", "*yālînû*": "they will lodge/stay/spend the night", "*mišmār*": "guard/watch/watchman" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer", "*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon", "*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley", "*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of", "*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of", "*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish", "*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled", "*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel", "*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall", "*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon", "*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate", "*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel", "*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.13", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מִכָּל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "And the *kōhănîm* and the *ləwiyyîm* who in all-*yiśrāʾēl* *hityaṣṣəḇû* to him from all-*gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they presented themselves", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "presented themselves, took their stand, aligned themselves", "*gəḇûlām*": "their territory, their borders, their regions" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.4", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד אֶת־עָרֵ֥י הַמְּצֻר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yilkōḏ* *'eṯ*-cities of the *məṣûrôṯ* which to-*yəhûḏāh* *wa-yāḇō'* up-to-*yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yilkōḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha-məṣûrôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the fortifications/fortified places", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*li-yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for/belonging to Judah", "*wa-yāḇō'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*'aḏ*": "preposition - up to/as far as", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yilkōḏ*": "captured/seized/took", "*məṣûrôṯ*": "fortifications/fortified places/strongholds" } }

  • 72%

    17{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.17", "source": "וּמִ֨ן־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל אֶלְיָדָ֑ע וְעִמּ֛וֹ נֹֽשְׁקֵי־קֶ֥שֶׁת וּמָגֵ֖ן מָאתַ֥יִם אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-from-*Binyāmin* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* *ʾElyāḏāʿ* and-with-him *nōšəqê*-*qešeṯ* and-*māgēn* *māʾṯayim* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - 'mighty one of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*ʾElyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - 'Eliada'", "*nōšəqê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'handlers of'", "*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'bow'", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'shield'", "*māʾṯayim*": "cardinal number - 'two hundred'", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr ḥayil*": "mighty man of valor/powerful warrior/valiant fighter", "*nōšəqê-qešeṯ*": "handlers of bow/archers/those equipped with bows" } }

    18{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.18", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֖וֹ יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד וְעִמּ֛וֹ מֵאָֽה־וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-on-*yāḏô* *Yəhôzāḇāḏ* and-with-him *mēʾāh*-and-*šəmônîm* *ʾelep̄* *ḥălûṣê* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*Yəhôzāḇāḏ*": "proper noun - 'Jehozabad'", "*mēʾāh*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - 'hundred'", "*šəmônîm*": "cardinal number - 'eighty'", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'thousand'", "*ḥălûṣê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - 'equipped ones of'", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'army/host/warfare'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿal-yāḏô*": "and at his hand/next to him/under his command", "*ḥălûṣê ṣāḇāʾ*": "equipped for army/armed for battle/prepared for warfare" } }

    19{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.19", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ מִלְּבַ֞ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר בְּכָל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* the-*hamšārəṯîm* *ʾeṯ*-the-*hammelek* from-*ləḇaḏ* which-*nāṯan* the-*hammeleḵ* in-*ʿārê* the-*hammiḇṣār* in-all-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - 'these'", "*hamšārəṯîm*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine plural - 'the ones serving'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the king'", "*ləḇaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'separation/apart'", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave/placed'", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the king'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*hammiḇṣār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the fortress/stronghold'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*hamšārəṯîm*": "the ones serving/ministering/attending", "*mil-ləḇaḏ*": "besides/in addition to/apart from", "*ʿārê hammiḇṣār*": "fortress cities/fortified cities/stronghold cities" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.9", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּץ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִן וְהַגָּרִים עִמָּהֶם מֵאֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה וּמִשִּׁמְעוֹן כִּי־נָפְלוּ עָלָיו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל לָרֹב בִּרְאֹתָם כִּי־יְהוָה אֱלֹהָיו עִמּוֹ", "text": "*way·yiq·bōṣ* *ʾeṯ*-*kāl*-*yə·hū·ḏāh* *ū·ḇin·yā·min* *wə·hag·gā·rîm* *ʿim·mā·hem* *mê·ʾep̄·ra·yim* *ū·mə·naš·šeh* *ū·miš·šim·ʿōn* *kî*-*nā·p̄ə·lū* *ʿā·lāyw* *miy·yiś·rā·ʾêl* *lā·rōḇ* *bir·ʾō·ṯām* *kî*-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕ·lō·hāw* *ʿim·mō*", "grammar": { "*way·yiq·bōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yə·hū·ḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ū·ḇin·yā·min*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*wə·hag·gā·rîm*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, qal masculine plural - and the sojourners", "*ʿim·mā·hem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*mê·ʾep̄·ra·yim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ephraim", "*ū·mə·naš·šeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Manasseh", "*ū·miš·šim·ʿōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Simeon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nā·p̄ə·lū*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell", "*ʿā·lāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*miy·yiś·rā·ʾêl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*lā·rōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*bir·ʾō·ṯām*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾĕ·lō·hāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿim·mō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*way·yiq·bōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*wə·hag·gā·rîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*nā·p̄ə·lū*": "fell/came over/deserted", "*lā·rōḇ*": "in abundance/in great numbers/plentifully" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.6", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ אֶת־ח֣וֹמַת גַּ֗ת וְאֵת֙ חוֹמַ֣ת יַבְנֵ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וַיִּבְנֶ֣ה עָרִ֔ים בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣē'* *wə-yillāḥem* against-the-*pəlištîm* *wə-yiprōṣ* *'et*-wall-of *gat* and-*'ēt* wall-of *yabnēh* and-*'ēt* wall-of *'ašdôd* *wə-yibneh* cities in-*'ašdôd* and-in-the-*pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fought", "*pəlištîm*": "proper name, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wə-yiprōṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he broke down", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*gat*": "proper name - Gath", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*yabnēh*": "proper name - Jabneh", "*'ašdôd*": "proper name - Ashdod", "*wə-yibneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built" }, "variants": { "*wə-yēṣē'*": "and he went out/marched out/set out", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "and he fought/warred/battled", "*wə-yiprōṣ*": "and he broke down/tore down/breached", "*wə-yibneh*": "and he built/established/constructed" } }

  • 71%

    13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.13", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָם֩ חֵ֨יל צָבָ֜א שְׁלֹ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֗לֶף וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת עוֹשֵׂ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּכֹ֣חַ חָ֑יִל לַעְזֹ֥ר לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הָאוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "And-under-hand-their *ḥêl* *ṣābā'* three hundred thousand and-seven thousands and-five hundreds *'ôśê* *milḥāmāh* with-*kōaḥ* *ḥāyil* to-*'azōr* to-the-*melek* against-the-enemy", "grammar": { "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - force of", "*ṣābā'*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*'ôśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular noun - might/valor", "*'azōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to help", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "force of/army of/troops of", "*ṣābā'*": "army/host/military force", "*'ôśê*": "doers of/makers of/performers of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*ḥāyil*": "might/valor/ability", "*'azōr*": "to help/assist/support" } }

    14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.14", "source": "וַיָּכֶן֩ לָהֶ֨ם עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ לְכָל־הַצָּבָ֗א מָגִנִּ֤ים וּרְמָחִים֙ וְכ֣וֹבָעִ֔ים וְשִׁרְיֹנ֖וֹת וּקְשָׁת֑וֹת וּלְאַבְנֵ֖י קְלָעִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yāken* for-them *'uzziyyāhû* for-all-the-*ṣābā'* *māginnîm* and-*rəmāḥîm* and-*kôbā'îm* and-*širyōnôt* and-*qəšātôt* and-for-stones-of *qəlā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāken*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prepared/provided", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*ṣābā'*": "masculine singular noun - army/host", "*māginnîm*": "masculine plural noun - shields", "*rəmāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - spears", "*kôbā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - helmets", "*širyōnôt*": "feminine plural noun - coats of mail/armor", "*qəšātôt*": "feminine plural noun - bows", "*qəlā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - slings" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāken*": "and he prepared/provided/furnished", "*ṣābā'*": "army/host/troops", "*māginnîm*": "shields/bucklers", "*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances", "*kôbā'îm*": "helmets/headgear", "*širyōnôt*": "coats of mail/armor/breastplates", "*qəšātôt*": "bows/archery equipment", "*qəlā'îm*": "slings/slinging stones" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.15", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ׀ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת חוֹשֵׁ֗ב לִהְי֤וֹת עַל־הַמִּגְדָּלִים֙ וְעַל־הַפִּנּ֔וֹת לִירוֹא֙ בַּֽחִצִּ֔ים וּבָאֲבָנִ֖ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְמֵ֣רָח֔וֹק כִּֽי־הִפְלִ֥יא לְהֵעָזֵ֖ר עַ֥ד כִּֽי־חָזָֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ya'aś* in-*yərûšālāim* *ḥiššəbônôt* *maḥăšebet* *ḥôšēb* to-be on-the-*migdālîm* and-on-the-*pinnôt* to-*lîrô'* with-the-*ḥiṣṣîm* and-with-the-stones great *wə-yēṣē'* name-his unto-*ləmērāḥôq* for-*hiplî'* to-be-helped until for-*ḥāzāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ya'aś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥiššəbônôt*": "feminine plural noun - devices/engines/inventions", "*maḥăšebet*": "feminine singular construct - design of/invention of", "*ḥôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful person/designer", "*migdālîm*": "masculine plural noun - towers", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural noun - corners/angles", "*lîrô'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to shoot", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - arrows", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*ləmērāḥôq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a distance", "*hiplî'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did extraordinary things", "*ḥāzāq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was strong" }, "variants": { "*wə-ya'aś*": "and he made/constructed/devised", "*ḥiššəbônôt*": "devices/engines/inventions/machines", "*maḥăšebet*": "design of/invention of/contriving of", "*ḥôšēb*": "skillful person/designer/engineer/inventor", "*migdālîm*": "towers/fortresses", "*pinnôt*": "corners/angles/turnings", "*lîrô'*": "to shoot/fire/launch", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "arrows/missiles", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "and it went out/spread/extended", "*ləmērāḥôq*": "to a distance/far away/widely", "*hiplî'*": "he did extraordinary things/acted wonderfully/was remarkable", "*ḥāzāq*": "he was strong/powerful/mighty" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.10", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* the-*kōhēn* to-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* *ʾet*-the-*ḥănît* and *ʾet*-the-*šəlāṭîm* which belonged-to-the-king *dāwid* which were in-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ləśārê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*ʾet-haḥănît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the spear", "*wəʾet-haššəlāṭîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the shields", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to/belonging to the king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the house of" }, "variants": { "*ḥănît*": "spear, lance, javelin", "*šəlāṭîm*": "shields, equipment, weapons" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב רְחַבְעָ֖ם בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּ֧בֶן עָרִ֛ים לְמָצ֖וֹר בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēsheḇ* *rəḥāḇə'ām* in *yərūshālayim* and *wayyiḇen* cities for *ləmāṣôr* in *yəhūdāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēsheḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*rəḥāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*yərūshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*ləmāṣôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for defense, fortification", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ləmāṣôr*": "for defense, for fortification, for protection" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.16", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל־כָּל־גדיתיו גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *hēm* *ʾăšer* *ʿāḇərû* *ʾet-ha-Yardēn* in the *ḥōdeš* *hā-rîʾšôn*, and *hûʾ* *məmalēʾ* over all *gədôtāw*; and they made *yaḇrîḥû* *ʾet* all the *ʿămāqîm* to the *mizrāḥ* and to the *maʿărāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʿāḇərû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they crossed", "*ʾet-ha-Yardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hā-rîʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and it", "*məmalēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - filling", "*ʿal-kol-gədôtāw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over all its banks", "*wa-yaḇrîḥû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, Hiphil - and they caused to flee", "*ʾet-kol-hā-ʿămāqîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the valleys", "*la-mizrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the east", "*wə-la-maʿărāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to the west" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇərû*": "crossed/passed over/traversed", "*məmalēʾ*": "filling/overflowing", "*gədôtāw*": "its banks/shores", "*yaḇrîḥû*": "caused to flee/drove away/put to flight", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low regions", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise direction", "*maʿărāḇ*": "west/sunset direction" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.19.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים בָּאָ֗רֶץ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת לְעִ֥יר וָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămēḏ* *šōp̄əṭîm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-all-cities-of *yəhûḏāh* the-*bəṣurôṯ* for-*ʿîr* and-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămēḏ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/set up", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the fortified", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "בָּ־": "preposition + definite article - in the", "בְּכָל־": "preposition + noun - in all", "לְ־": "preposition - for", "וָ־": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămēḏ*": "appointed/set up/established", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/magistrates", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/walled/strengthened", "*ʿîr* and-*ʿîr*": "city by city/each city/every city" } }

  • 24{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.24", "source": "וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-these *mispērê* *rāʾšê* the-*ḥālûṣ* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *bāʾû* to-*dāwid* *ḥeḇrônāh* to-*hāsēḇ* *malkût* *šāʾûl* to-him according-to-*pî* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*mispērê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - numbers of", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ḥālûṣ*": "masculine noun, singular - equipped/armed (ones)", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to Hebron", "*hāsēḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to turn/transfer", "*malkût*": "feminine noun, singular construct - kingdom of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*pî*": "masculine noun, singular construct - mouth of/command of" }, "variants": { "*mispērê*": "numbers/count/census", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders/commanders", "*ḥālûṣ*": "armed men/equipped warriors/those ready for battle", "*hāsēḇ*": "to turn/transfer/hand over/redirect", "*pî Yahweh*": "mouth of Yahweh/command of the LORD/word of Yahweh" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.36", "source": "וּמִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מַחְלְק֥וֹת יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבִנְיָמִֽין׃ פ", "text": "And from-*halwiyyîm* *maḥləqôt* *yəhûdāh* to *ləḇinyāmîn*", "grammar": { "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*maḥləqôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'divisions'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ləḇinyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.23", "source": "וַיָּבֶן֩ וַיִּפְרֹ֨ץ מִכָּל־בָּנָ֜יו לְֽכָל־אַרְצ֧וֹת יְהוּדָ֣ה וּבִנְיָמִ֗ן לְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם הַמָּז֖וֹן לָרֹ֑ב וַיִּשְׁאַ֖ל הֲמ֥וֹן נָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇen* and *wayyip̄rōṣ* from all-his sons to all-lands of *yəhūdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn* to all cities of the *məṣurôt* and *wayyittēn* to them the *māzôn* to *lārōḇ* and *wayyishʾal* *hămôn* women", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he acted wisely", "*wayyip̄rōṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dispersed", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*məṣurôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortresses, strongholds", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*māzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - food, provision", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*wayyishʾal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he asked/sought", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇen*": "acted wisely, showed understanding, demonstrated discernment", "*wayyip̄rōṣ*": "dispersed, distributed, scattered", "*māzôn*": "food, provision, sustenance", "*lārōḇ*": "in abundance, plentifully, extensively", "*wayyishʾal*": "sought, asked for, requested", "*hămôn*": "multitude, abundance, many" } }

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    9{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶת־הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑יד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yittēn* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* to *śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯîm* and *ʾeṯ*-the *māḡinnôṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-the *šəlāṭîm* which to the *meleḵ* *Dāwîḏ* which in *bêṯ* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănîṯîm*": "noun, feminine plural - spears", "*māḡinnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - shields", "*šəlāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shields (small)", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*ḥănîṯîm*": "spears/lances/javelins", "*māḡinnôṯ*": "shields/bucklers", "*šəlāṭîm*": "small shields/bucklers" } }

    10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.10", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ שִׁלְח֣וֹ בְיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămēḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *ʿām*, and *ʾîš* *šilḥô* in *yāḏô*, from *keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *yəmānîṯ* unto-*keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *śəmāʾlîṯ*, to the *mizbēaḥ* and to the *bāyiṯ*, around-the *meleḵ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămēḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stationed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*šilḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapon/javelin", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*keṯep̄*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/shoulder of", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yəmānîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - right", "*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - left", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēḏ*": "stationed/positioned/set", "*šilḥô*": "his weapon/his javelin/his dart", "*keṯep̄*": "side/shoulder/corner", "*yəmānîṯ*": "right/southern", "*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "left/northern", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.4.13", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֶל־הַחֹרִ֤ים וְאֶל־הַסְּגָנִים֙ וְאֶל־יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה הַרְבֵּ֖ה וּרְחָבָ֑ה וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ נִפְרָדִים֙ עַל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה רְחוֹקִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵאָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* to the *haḥōrîm* and to the *hassəgānîm* and to the rest of the *hāʿām*, the *hamməlāʾkâ* *harbê* and *ûrəḥābâ*; and we *niprādîm* on the *haḥômâ*, *rəḥôqîm* *ʾîš* from his brother.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1cs - and I said", "*haḥōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nobles", "*hassəgānîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the rulers/officials", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hamməlāʾkâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*harbê*": "adjective feminine singular absolute - much/many", "*ûrəḥābâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adjective feminine singular - and wide/extensive", "*niprādîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - separated/dispersed", "*haḥômâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the wall", "*rəḥôqîm*": "adjective masculine plural - distant/far", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man" }, "variants": { "*haḥōrîm*": "the nobles/free men/officials", "*hassəgānîm*": "the rulers/officials/prefects", "*hamməlāʾkâ*": "the work/labor/task", "*niprādîm*": "separated/dispersed/scattered", "*rəḥôqîm*": "distant/far/remote" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-these *rā'šê* *haggibbôrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*, *hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm* with-him in-*malḵûṯô* with-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*hamᵊlîḵô*, according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "article + Hithpael participle masculine plural - the ones strengthening themselves", "*malḵûṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to make him king", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "the ones strengthening themselves/supporting/standing firmly with", "*malḵûṯô*": "his kingdom/reign/royal power", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "to make him king/enthrone him/crown him", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/promise of/command of" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.14.27", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ רְחַבְעָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔ם מָגִנֵּ֖י נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהִפְקִ֗יד עַל־יַד֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרָצִ֔ים הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *yaʿaś* the-*melek* *Rĕḥabĕʿām* *taḥtām* *māginnê* *nĕḥōšet*, and *hipqîd* on-*yad* *śārê* the-*rāṣîm* the-*šōmĕrîm* *petaḥ* *bêt* the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*Rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper noun", "*taḥtām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their place", "*māginnê*": "masculine plural construct - shields of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*hipqîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entrusted/appointed", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*rāṣîm*": "masculine plural - runners/guards", "*šōmĕrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - keeping/guarding", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/as replacements", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hipqîd*": "entrusted/appointed/assigned", "*śārê* *ha-rāṣîm*": "commanders of the runners/chiefs of the guards", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/guards", "*šōmĕrîm*": "guarding/keeping/watching" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.5", "source": "וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹן עָרֵ֣י מָצ֔וֹר חוֹמ֖וֹת דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yiben ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn hā-ʿelyôn wə-ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn ha-taḥtôn ʿārê māṣôr ḥômôt dəlātayim û-bərîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he built", "*ʾet-bêt ḥôrôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun compound - Beth-horon", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective ms - the upper", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-taḥtôn*": "definite article + adjective ms - the lower", "*ʿārê*": "noun fp construct - cities of", "*māṣôr*": "noun ms - fortress/defense", "*ḥômôt*": "noun fp - walls", "*dəlātayim*": "noun dual - double doors/gates", "*û-bərîaḥ*": "conjunction + noun ms - and bars/bolts" }, "variants": { "*bêt ḥôrôn*": "Beth-horon (place name)", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest", "*taḥtôn*": "lower/lowest", "*māṣôr*": "fortress/defense/siege", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt (for securing gates)" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.6", "source": "וּבְעָרֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה וְאֶפְרַ֛יִם וְשִׁמְע֖וֹן וְעַד־נַפְתָּלִ֑י *בהר *בתיהם **בְּחַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-in-*arei* *Menasheh* and-*Ephrayim* and-*Shimon* and-unto-*Naphtali* in-*charvoteihem* *saviv*", "grammar": { "*arei*": "construct plural of *ir* - cities of", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Ephrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Shimon*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Naphtali*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*charvoteihem*": "plural of *charvah* with 3mp suffix - their ruins/waste places", "*saviv*": "adverb - around/round about" }, "variants": { "*charvoteihem*": "their ruins/their desolate places/their deserted buildings" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.3", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשְׁב֖וּ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּבְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ בַּאֲחֻזָּתוֹ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַנְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *'ēlleh* *rā'šê* *hammədînāh* who *yāšəḇû* in *yerûšālāim* and in *bə'ārê* *yəhûdāh* *yāšəḇû* *'îš* in *ba'ăḥuzzātô* in *bə'ārêhem* *yiśrā'ēl* *hakkōhănîm* and *halwiyyîm* and *hannətînîm* and *bənê* *'aḇdê* *šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'these'", "*rā'šê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'heads of/chiefs of'", "*hammədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*bə'ārê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'in cities of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each one'", "*ba'ăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his possession'", "*bə'ārêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'in their cities'", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (passive participle) - 'the temple servants'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*'aḇdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'servants of'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammədînāh*": "the province/district/state", "*yāšəḇû*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*'ăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/property/inheritance", "*hannətînîm*": "the given ones/temple servants/dedicated workers" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ מִבְצַר־צֹ֔ר וְכָל־עָרֵ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י וַיּ‪[t]‬ֵֽ‪[m]‬צְא֛וּ אֶל־נֶ֥גֶב יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע", "text": "And *yāḇō'û* *miḇṣar-ṣōr* and all *'ārê* *haḥiwwî* and *hakənа'ănî* and *yēṣə'û* to *negeḇ* *yəhûḏāh* *bə'ēr šāḇа'*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*miḇṣar-ṣōr*": "construct noun + proper noun - stronghold of Tyre", "*'ārê*": "construct plural noun - cities of", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite noun - the Hivites", "*hakənа'ănî*": "definite noun - the Canaanites", "*yēṣə'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went out", "*negeḇ*": "noun - south/Negev", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə'ēr šāḇа'*": "proper noun - Beersheba" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'û*": "they came/entered/arrived", "*miḇṣar*": "stronghold/fortress", "*yēṣə'û*": "they went out/proceeded/departed" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.2.9", "source": "וַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְאֶל־הָאֲשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶֽל־יִזְרְעֶ֑אל וְעַל־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־בִּנְיָמִ֔ן וְעַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yamliḵēhû* over *ha-Gilʿād* and over *hā-ʾĂšûrî* and over *Yizrəʿeʾl* and over *ʾEfrayim* and over *Binyāmin* and over *Yiśrāʾēl* all of it.", "grammar": { "*wə-yamliḵēhû*": "conjunction + hifil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he made him king", "*ha-Gilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*hā-ʾĂšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Ashurite", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun + 3ms suffix - all of it" }, "variants": { "*wə-yamliḵēhû*": "and he made him king/and he caused him to reign", "*hā-ʾĂšûrî*": "the Ashurite/the Geshurite (textual variant)", "*kullōh*": "all of it/all of them/entirely" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.10", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ רְחַבְעָם֙ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֔ם מָגִנֵּ֖י נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהִפְקִ֗יד עַל־יַד֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרָצִ֔ים הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים פֶּ֖תַח בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* the king *rəḥaḇə'ām* *taḥtêhem* shields of-*nəḥōšeṯ* *wə-hipqîḏ* upon-hand-of princes of-the-*rāṣîm* the *šōmərîm* entrance of-house of-the-king", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*taḥtêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them", "*māḡinnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "noun feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*wə-hipqîḏ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he entrusted/appointed", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/over", "*yaḏ*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/captains of", "*hā-rāṣîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*ha-šōmərîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the keeping/guarding", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ya'aś*": "made/fashioned/produced", "*taḥtêhem*": "in their place/instead of them", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hipqîḏ*": "entrusted/appointed/committed", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/guards", "*šōmərîm*": "guarding/keeping/watching" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.11", "source": "כִּ֣י יָעַ֗צְתִּי הֵ֠אָסֹף יֵאָסֵ֨ף עָלֶ֤יךָ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וּפָנֶ֥יךָ הֹלְכִ֖ים בַּקְרָֽב׃", "text": "For *yāʿaṣtî* that *hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄* unto you all *Yiśrāʾēl* from *Dān* even to *Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*, like the *kaḥôl* which is upon the *hayyām* in *lārōḇ*; and your *p̄ānêḵā* *hōləḵîm* in the *baqqərāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yāʿaṣtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I advise", "*hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - be surely gathered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*kaḥôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sand", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for multitude", "*p̄ānêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*hōləḵîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - going", "*baqqərāḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the battle" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣtî*": "I advise/counsel/recommend", "*hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄*": "be surely gathered/completely assembled/thoroughly collected", "*kaḥôl* *hayyām*": "like the sand of the sea/as the seashore sand", "*lārōḇ*": "in multitude/in abundance/numerous", "*p̄ānêḵā* *hōləḵîm*": "your face going/you personally leading/your presence going", "*baqqərāḇ*": "in the battle/in the midst/in the combat" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.18", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נְתַתִּ֣יךָ הַיּ֗וֹם לְעִ֨יר מִבְצָ֜ר וּלְעַמּ֥וּד בַּרְזֶ֛ל וּלְחֹמ֥וֹת נְחֹ֖שֶׁת עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לְמַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ לְשָׂרֶ֔יהָ לְכֹהֲנֶ֖יהָ וּלְעַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *hinnēh* *nĕtattîkā* *ha-yôm* to-*ʿîr* *mibṣār* and-to-*ʿammûd* *barzel* and-to-*ḥōmôt* *nĕḥōšet* upon-all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* to-*malkê* *Yĕhûdāh* to-*śārêhā* to-*kōhănêhā* and-to-*ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*nĕtattîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have made you", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + singular noun - the day", "*ʿîr*": "singular noun construct - city of", "*mibṣār*": "singular noun - fortress", "*ʿammûd*": "singular noun construct - pillar of", "*barzel*": "singular noun - iron", "*ḥōmôt*": "plural noun construct - walls of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "singular noun - bronze", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*malkê*": "plural noun construct - kings of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*śārêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her officials", "*kōhănêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*ʿam*": "singular noun construct - people of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr* *mibṣār*": "fortified city/fortress city/stronghold", "*ʿammûd* *barzel*": "iron pillar/iron column", "*ḥōmôt* *nĕḥōšet*": "bronze walls/bronze fortifications", "*ʿam* *hā-ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/local population" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Ezra.1.6", "source": "וְכָל־סְבִיבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ חִזְּק֣וּ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם בִּכְלֵי־כֶ֧סֶף בַּזָּהָ֛ב בָּרְכ֥וּשׁ וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבַמִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת לְבַ֖ד עַל־כָּל־הִתְנַדֵּֽב׃", "text": "And all-*sǝḇîḇōthêhem* *ḥizzǝqû* in *yǝdêhem* with *kǝlê*-*kesef* with the *zāhāḇ* with the *rǝkûš* and with the *bǝhēmāh* and with the *migdānōth* to *ḇad* upon-all-*hithnaddēḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*sǝḇîḇōthêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neighbors/surroundings", "*ḥizzǝqû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel - strengthened", "*ḇi*": "preposition - in", "*yǝdêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*kǝlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*bā*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*rǝkûš*": "masculine singular - goods/property", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇa*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*bǝhēmāh*": "feminine singular - livestock/cattle", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇa*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*migdānōth*": "feminine plural - precious things/choice gifts", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ḇad*": "masculine singular - separation/alone/besides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/besides", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*hithnaddēḇ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hithpael - freely offered/volunteered" }, "variants": { "*sǝḇîḇōthêhem*": "their neighbors/surroundings/those around them", "*ḥizzǝqû*": "strengthened/helped/supported", "*yǝdêhem*": "their hands [figurative: helped them]", "*kǝlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils", "*migdānōth*": "precious things/choice gifts/valuable items", "*lǝḇad*": "besides/in addition to/apart from", "*hithnaddēḇ*": "was freely offered/volunteered/given willingly" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.5", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית־אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōṣ ʾămaṣyāhû ʾet-yəhûdâ wa-yaʿămîdēm lə-bêt-ʾābôt lə-śārê hā-ʾălāpîm û-lə-śārê ha-mēʾôt lə-kāl-yəhûdâ û-binyāmîn wa-yipqədēm lə-mi-ben ʿeśrîm šānâ wā-maʿlâ wa-yimṣāʾēm šəlōš-mēʾôt ʾelep bāḥûr yôṣēʾ ṣābāʾ ʾōḥēz rōmaḥ wə-ṣinnâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he gathered'", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun, subject", "*ʾet-yəhûdâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, 'Judah'", "*wa-yaʿămîdēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and he set them up'", "*lə-bêt-ʾābôt*": "preposition + noun construct, 'according to fathers' houses'", "*lə-śārê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct, 'for commanders of'", "*hā-ʾălāpîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural, 'the thousands'", "*û-lə-śārê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct, 'and for commanders of'", "*ha-mēʾôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural, 'the hundreds'", "*lə-kāl-yəhûdâ*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun, 'for all Judah'", "*û-binyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun, 'and Benjamin'", "*wa-yipqədēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and he mustered them'", "*lə-mi-ben*": "preposition + preposition + noun construct, 'from the son of' (idiom for age)", "*ʿeśrîm šānâ*": "cardinal number + noun, 'twenty years'", "*wā-maʿlâ*": "conjunction + adverb, 'and upward'", "*wa-yimṣāʾēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and he found them'", "*šəlōš-mēʾôt ʾelep*": "cardinal number + noun + noun, 'three hundred thousand'", "*bāḥûr*": "adjective/noun, 'chosen men'", "*yôṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "qal participle + noun, 'going out to war'", "*ʾōḥēz*": "qal participle, 'handling/grasping'", "*rōmaḥ*": "noun, 'spear'", "*wə-ṣinnâ*": "conjunction + noun, 'and shield'" }, "variants": { "*yiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/mustered", "*yaʿămîdēm*": "set them up/arranged them/organized them", "*bêt-ʾābôt*": "fathers' houses/family divisions/ancestral houses", "*śārê*": "commanders/chiefs/captains", "*yipqədēm*": "mustered/counted/registered", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen men/young men/elite soldiers", "*yôṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to fight/serving in army" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗יד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ עַ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʾēt* *šilṭê* *ha-zāhāb* which *hāyû* upon *ʿabdê* *Hădadʿāzer* and *wə-yəbîʾēm* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šilṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ʿabdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun - Hadadezer", "*wə-yəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he brought them", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/captured", "*šilṭê*": "shields/quivers/armor", "*wə-yəbîʾēm*": "and he brought/carried them" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א רְחַבְעָם֮ יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיַּקְהֵל֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יְהוּדָ֜ה וּבִנְיָמִ֗ן מֵאָ֨ה וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף בָּח֖וּר עֹשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָ֑ה לְהִלָּחֵם֙ עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה לִרְחַבְעָֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wāḇōʾ* *rəḥāḇə'ām* to *yərūshālayim* and *wayyaqhēl* *ʾēt*-house of *yəhūdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn* one hundred and eighty thousand *bāḥūr* *'ōśēh* *milḥāmāh* to *ləhillāḥēm* with-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ləhāshîḇ* *ʾēt*-the *mamlāḵāh* to *rəḥāḇə'ām*", "grammar": { "*wāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*rəḥāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*yərūshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*bāḥūr*": "noun, masculine singular - chosen man, choice warrior", "*'ōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doer, maker", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war, battle", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ləhāshîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to return, restore", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*rəḥāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam" }, "variants": { "*bāḥūr*": "chosen one, young man, elite soldier", "*'ōśēh milḥāmāh*": "war-maker, warrior, soldier", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to wage war, to battle, to engage in combat", "*ləhāshîḇ*": "to restore, to return, to bring back" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʾēt* *šilṭê* *hazzāhāb* that *hāyû* *ʾel* *ʿabdê* *Hădadʿāzer* and *wayəbîʾēm* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *lāqaḥ* - and he took", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šilṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - shields of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/on/belonging to", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*wayəbîʾēm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*šilṭê*": "shields/quivers/armor/weapons", "*hāyû ʾel*": "were on/belonged to/were with" } }