7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.7",
"source": "וְהִקִּיפוּ֩ הַלְוִיִּ֨ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת יוּמָ֑ת וִֽהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֹא֥וֹ וּבְצֵאתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *hiqqîp̄û* the *Ləwiyyîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* *sāḇîḇ*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw* in *yāḏô*, and the one *bāʾ* to-the *bayiṯ* *yûmāṯ*; and *hᵉyû* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* in *bōʾô* and in *ṣēʾṯô*.",
"grammar": {
"*hiqqîp̄û*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they shall surround",
"*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each man",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one coming/entering",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death",
"*hᵉyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be",
"*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering",
"*ṣēʾṯô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqqîp̄û*": "surround/encircle/encompass",
"*kēlāyw*": "his weapons/his tools/his instruments",
"*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed/killed",
"*bōʾô*": "his entering/his coming in/his arrival",
"*ṣēʾṯô*": "his going out/his exiting/his departure"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.8",
"source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה֮ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵן֒ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אֲנָשָׁ֔יו בָּאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֔ת עִ֖ם יוֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֑ת כִּ֣י לֹ֥א פָטַ֛ר יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַֽמַּחְלְקֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿăśû* the *Ləwiyyîm* and all-*Yəhûḏāh* according to all which-*ṣiwwāh* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* *wə-yiqḥû* *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾănāšāyw* *bāʾê* the *šabbāṯ* with *yôṣəʾê* the *šabbāṯ*; for not *p̄āṭar* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-the *maḥləqôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they did",
"*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they took",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*ʾănāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men",
"*bāʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those entering of",
"*šabbāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - Sabbath",
"*yôṣəʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out of",
"*p̄āṭar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dismissed/exempted",
"*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions/courses"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăśû*": "did/performed/carried out",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*yiqḥû*": "took/received/accepted",
"*bāʾê*": "those entering/those coming in",
"*yôṣəʾê*": "those going out/those departing",
"*p̄āṭar*": "dismissed/exempted/excused",
"*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions/courses/shifts"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.9",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶת־הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑יד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-yittēn* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* to *śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯîm* and *ʾeṯ*-the *māḡinnôṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-the *šəlāṭîm* which to the *meleḵ* *Dāwîḏ* which in *bêṯ* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yittēn*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥănîṯîm*": "noun, feminine plural - spears",
"*māḡinnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - shields",
"*šəlāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shields (small)",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "gave/handed over/delivered",
"*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs",
"*ḥănîṯîm*": "spears/lances/javelins",
"*māḡinnôṯ*": "shields/bucklers",
"*šəlāṭîm*": "small shields/bucklers"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.10",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ שִׁלְח֣וֹ בְיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿămēḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *ʿām*, and *ʾîš* *šilḥô* in *yāḏô*, from *keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *yəmānîṯ* unto-*keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *śəmāʾlîṯ*, to the *mizbēaḥ* and to the *bāyiṯ*, around-the *meleḵ* *sāḇîḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿămēḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stationed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*šilḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapon/javelin",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*keṯep̄*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/shoulder of",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*yəmānîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - right",
"*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - left",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿămēḏ*": "stationed/positioned/set",
"*šilḥô*": "his weapon/his javelin/his dart",
"*keṯep̄*": "side/shoulder/corner",
"*yəmānîṯ*": "right/southern",
"*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "left/northern",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.11",
"source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע וּבָנָ֔יו וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-yôṣîʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*ben*-the *meleḵ* *wə-yittənû* upon him *ʾeṯ*-the *nēzer* and *ʾeṯ*-the *ʿēḏûṯ* *wə-yamliḵû* him *wə-yimšāḥuhû* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and his sons *wə-yōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the *meleḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they brought out",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wə-yittənû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they put",
"*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/diadem",
"*ʿēḏûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness",
"*wə-yamliḵû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they made king",
"*wə-yimšāḥuhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they anointed him",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*yəḥî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let live/may live"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣîʾû*": "brought out/led out/presented",
"*nēzer*": "crown/diadem/consecration",
"*ʿēḏûṯ*": "testimony/witness/covenant document",
"*yamliḵû*": "made king/crowned/proclaimed king",
"*yimšāḥuhû*": "anointed him/consecrated him",
"*yəḥî*": "live/may he live/long live"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.12",
"source": "וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲתַלְיָ֗הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הָעָם֙ הָֽרָצִ֔ים וְהַֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתָּב֥וֹא אֶל־הָעָ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-tišmaʿ* *ʿĂṯalyāhû* *ʾeṯ*-*qôl* the *ʿām* the *rāṣîm* and the *məhaləlîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-the *ʿām* *bêṯ* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she heard",
"*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*rāṣîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - runners/guards",
"*məhaləlîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those praising",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/perceived",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers",
"*məhaləlîm*": "those praising/those celebrating/those acclaiming"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.13",
"source": "וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃",
"text": "*wə-tēreʾ* and *hinnēh* the *meleḵ* *ʿōmēḏ* upon-*ʿammûḏô* in the *māḇôʾ* and the *śārîm* and the *ḥăṣōṣərôṯ* by-the *meleḵ*, and all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* *śāmēaḥ* and *tôqēaʿ* with *ḥăṣōṣərôṯ* and the *məšôrərîm* with *kəlê* the *šîr* and *môḏîʿîm* to *hallēl* *wə-tiqraʿ* *ʿĂṯalyāhû* *ʾeṯ*-*bəḡāḏêhā* *wə-tōʾmer* *qešer* *qāšer*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tēreʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*ʿammûḏô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pillar/column",
"*māḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - rejoicing",
"*tôqēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - blowing",
"*məšôrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural - singers",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of",
"*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular - song/music",
"*môḏîʿîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - making known/teaching",
"*hallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to praise",
"*wə-tiqraʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she tore",
"*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah",
"*bəḡāḏêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her garments",
"*wə-tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy",
"*qāšer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy"
},
"variants": {
"*tēreʾ*": "saw/beheld/observed",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned/stationed",
"*ʿammûḏô*": "his pillar/his column/his stand",
"*māḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "trumpets/horns",
"*śāmēaḥ*": "rejoicing/glad/happy",
"*tôqēaʿ*": "blowing/sounding/trumpeting",
"*məšôrərîm*": "singers/musicians",
"*kəlê*": "instruments/tools/implements",
"*môḏîʿîm*": "making known/teaching/instructing",
"*hallēl*": "to praise/to celebrate/to acclaim",
"*qešer*": "conspiracy/treason/plot"
}
}