10{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.10",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ שִׁלְח֣וֹ בְיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿămēḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *ʿām*, and *ʾîš* *šilḥô* in *yāḏô*, from *keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *yəmānîṯ* unto-*keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *śəmāʾlîṯ*, to the *mizbēaḥ* and to the *bāyiṯ*, around-the *meleḵ* *sāḇîḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿămēḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stationed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*šilḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapon/javelin",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*keṯep̄*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/shoulder of",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*yəmānîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - right",
"*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - left",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿămēḏ*": "stationed/positioned/set",
"*šilḥô*": "his weapon/his javelin/his dart",
"*keṯep̄*": "side/shoulder/corner",
"*yəmānîṯ*": "right/southern",
"*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "left/northern",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.11",
"source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע וּבָנָ֔יו וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-yôṣîʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*ben*-the *meleḵ* *wə-yittənû* upon him *ʾeṯ*-the *nēzer* and *ʾeṯ*-the *ʿēḏûṯ* *wə-yamliḵû* him *wə-yimšāḥuhû* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and his sons *wə-yōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the *meleḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they brought out",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wə-yittənû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they put",
"*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/diadem",
"*ʿēḏûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness",
"*wə-yamliḵû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they made king",
"*wə-yimšāḥuhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they anointed him",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*yəḥî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let live/may live"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣîʾû*": "brought out/led out/presented",
"*nēzer*": "crown/diadem/consecration",
"*ʿēḏûṯ*": "testimony/witness/covenant document",
"*yamliḵû*": "made king/crowned/proclaimed king",
"*yimšāḥuhû*": "anointed him/consecrated him",
"*yəḥî*": "live/may he live/long live"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.12",
"source": "וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲתַלְיָ֗הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הָעָם֙ הָֽרָצִ֔ים וְהַֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתָּב֥וֹא אֶל־הָעָ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-tišmaʿ* *ʿĂṯalyāhû* *ʾeṯ*-*qôl* the *ʿām* the *rāṣîm* and the *məhaləlîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-the *ʿām* *bêṯ* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she heard",
"*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*rāṣîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - runners/guards",
"*məhaləlîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those praising",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/perceived",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers",
"*məhaləlîm*": "those praising/those celebrating/those acclaiming"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.13",
"source": "וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃",
"text": "*wə-tēreʾ* and *hinnēh* the *meleḵ* *ʿōmēḏ* upon-*ʿammûḏô* in the *māḇôʾ* and the *śārîm* and the *ḥăṣōṣərôṯ* by-the *meleḵ*, and all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* *śāmēaḥ* and *tôqēaʿ* with *ḥăṣōṣərôṯ* and the *məšôrərîm* with *kəlê* the *šîr* and *môḏîʿîm* to *hallēl* *wə-tiqraʿ* *ʿĂṯalyāhû* *ʾeṯ*-*bəḡāḏêhā* *wə-tōʾmer* *qešer* *qāšer*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tēreʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*ʿammûḏô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pillar/column",
"*māḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - rejoicing",
"*tôqēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - blowing",
"*məšôrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural - singers",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of",
"*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular - song/music",
"*môḏîʿîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - making known/teaching",
"*hallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to praise",
"*wə-tiqraʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she tore",
"*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah",
"*bəḡāḏêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her garments",
"*wə-tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy",
"*qāšer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy"
},
"variants": {
"*tēreʾ*": "saw/beheld/observed",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned/stationed",
"*ʿammûḏô*": "his pillar/his column/his stand",
"*māḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "trumpets/horns",
"*śāmēaḥ*": "rejoicing/glad/happy",
"*tôqēaʿ*": "blowing/sounding/trumpeting",
"*məšôrərîm*": "singers/musicians",
"*kəlê*": "instruments/tools/implements",
"*môḏîʿîm*": "making known/teaching/instructing",
"*hallēl*": "to praise/to celebrate/to acclaim",
"*qešer*": "conspiracy/treason/plot"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.14",
"source": "וַיּוֹצֵא֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקוּדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ יוּמַ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֥א תְמִית֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yôṣēʾ* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* *pəqûḏê* the *ḥayil* *wə-yōʾmer* to them *hôṣîʾûhā* to-outside the *śəḏērôṯ* and the one *bāʾ* after her *yûmaṯ* with *ḥāreḇ*; for *ʾāmar* the *kōhēn* not *təmîṯûhā* *bêṯ* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds",
"*pəqûḏê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - appointed of",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hôṣîʾûhā*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bring her out",
"*śəḏērôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ranks/rows",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one coming/following",
"*yûmaṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*təmîṯûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you shall kill her",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/produced",
"*śārê*": "captains/commanders/officers",
"*pəqûḏê*": "appointed/numbered/officers",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/might",
"*hôṣîʾûhā*": "bring her out/lead her out/remove her",
"*śəḏērôṯ*": "ranks/rows/ranges",
"*yûmaṯ*": "shall be put to death/killed/executed",
"*təmîṯûhā*": "kill her/put her to death"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.15",
"source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא אֶל־מְב֥וֹא שַֽׁעַר־הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְמִית֖וּהָ שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśîmû* for her *yāḏayim* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-*məḇôʾ* *šaʿar*-the *sûsîm* *bêṯ* the *meleḵ* *wə-yəmîṯûhā* there.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed",
"*yāḏayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands",
"*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came",
"*məḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wə-yəmîṯûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they put her to death"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśîmû*": "placed/put/set",
"*yāḏayim*": "hands/power/control",
"*məḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway",
"*yəmîṯûhā*": "put her to death/killed her/executed her"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.16",
"source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת יְהוֹיָדָע֙ בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֥ין כָּל־הָעָ֖ם וּבֵ֣ין הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yikrōṯ* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *bərîṯ* between him and between all-the *ʿām* and between the *meleḵ* to *hᵉyôṯ* to *ʿām* for *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yikrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada",
"*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*hᵉyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yikrōṯ*": "made/cut/established",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact",
"*hᵉyôṯ*": "to be/to become/to exist"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.17",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל־הָעָ֤ם בֵּית־הַבַּ֙עַל֙ וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֔הוּ וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֥יו וְאֶת־צְלָמָ֖יו שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַֽמִּזְבְּחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yāḇōʾû* all-the *ʿām* *bêṯ*-the *Baʿal* *wə-yittəṣuhû* and *ʾeṯ*-*mizbəḥōṯāyw* and *ʾeṯ*-*ṣəlāmāyw* *šibbērû* and *ʾēṯ* *Mattān* *kōhēn* the *Baʿal* *hārḡû* before the *mizbəḥôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baal",
"*wə-yittəṣuhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they broke it down",
"*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars",
"*ṣəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his images",
"*šibbērû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they shattered",
"*Mattān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mattan",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of",
"*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they killed",
"*mizbəḥôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - altars"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived",
"*yittəṣuhû*": "broke it down/demolished it/tore it down",
"*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "his altars/his places of sacrifice",
"*ṣəlāmāyw*": "his images/his idols/his statues",
"*šibbērû*": "shattered/broke in pieces/smashed",
"*hārḡû*": "killed/slew/murdered"
}
}