5{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיַּ֙עַל֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yaʿal* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* in-all-the-*ʾereṣ* *wə*-*yaʿal* *shōmerōn* *wə*-*yāṣar* against-her *shālōsh* *shānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he went up",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*bə-kol-hā-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with particle and definite noun - in all the land",
"*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he went up to",
"*shōmerōn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*yāṣar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he besieged",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*shālōsh*": "numeral feminine - three",
"*shānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿal*": "went up/invaded/attacked",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth",
"*yāṣar*": "besieged/encircled/laid siege"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.6",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֗עַ לָכַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיֹּ֨שֶׁב אֹתָ֜ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃",
"text": "In-*shānāh* the-*təshîʿît* to-*hōshēaʿ* *lākad* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* *ʾet*-*shōmerōn* *wə*-*yegel* *ʾet*-*yisrāʾēl* *ʾashshūrāh* *wə*-*yōsheb* *ʾōtām* in-*ḥalaḥ* and-in-*ḥābōr* *nəhar* *gōzān* and-*ʿārê* *māday*.",
"grammar": {
"*bi-shnat*": "preposition with construct state - in year of",
"*ha-təshîʿît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the ninth",
"*lə-hōshēaʿ*": "preposition with proper noun - to/of Hoshea",
"*lākad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*ʾet-shōmerōn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Samaria",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*yegel*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he exiled",
"*ʾet-yisrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾashshūrāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Assyria",
"*yōsheb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he settled",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ba-ḥalaḥ*": "preposition with proper noun - in Halah",
"*u-bə-ḥābōr*": "conjunction and preposition with proper noun - and in Habor",
"*nəhar*": "construct state, masculine singular - river of",
"*gōzān*": "proper noun - Gozan",
"*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction with construct plural - and cities of",
"*māday*": "proper noun - Media"
},
"variants": {
"*lākad*": "captured/seized/took",
"*yegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away",
"*yōsheb*": "settled/placed/resettled",
"*nəhar gōzān*": "river of Gozan/Gozan River",
"*ʿārê māday*": "cities of Media/Median cities"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.7",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּֽי־חָטְא֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם הַמַּעֲלֶ֤ה אֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִתַּ֕חַת יַ֖ד פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yəhî* *kî*-*ḥāṭəʾū* *bənê*-*yisrāʾēl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*, the-one-*maʿăleh* *ʾōtām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-under *yad* *parʿōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim*, *wə*-*yîrəʾū* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*ḥāṭəʾū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they sinned",
"*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of/children of",
"*yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition with divine name - against/to YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*ha-maʿăleh*": "definite hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one bringing up",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun - from land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*mi-taḥat*": "compound preposition - from under",
"*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*melek-miṣrayim*": "construct state with proper noun - king of Egypt",
"*wə-yîrəʾū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they feared",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭəʾū*": "sinned/offended/transgressed",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of",
"*maʿăleh*": "bringing up/brought up/who brought up",
"*mi-taḥat yad*": "from under the hand of/from the authority of",
"*yîrəʾū*": "feared/revered/worshiped",
"*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign gods"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.8",
"source": "וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּחֻקּ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yēlkū* in-*ḥuqqōt* the-*gōyim* *ʾăsher* *hōrîsh* *YHWH* from-before *bənê* *yisrāʾēl*, and-*malkê* *yisrāʾēl* *ʾăsher* *ʿāsū*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēlkū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they walked",
"*bə-ḥuqqōt*": "preposition with feminine plural construct - in statutes of",
"*ha-gōyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which",
"*hōrîsh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he drove out",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition with construct plural - from before",
"*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of/children of",
"*yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*u-malkê*": "conjunction with construct plural - and kings of",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which",
"*ʿāsū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made/did"
},
"variants": {
"*yēlkū*": "walked/followed/went",
"*ḥuqqōt*": "statutes/customs/practices",
"*gōyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen",
"*hōrîsh*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled",
"*mi-pənê*": "from before/from the presence of",
"*ʿāsū*": "made/did/established"
}
}