2 Kings 5:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.5.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לַאדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ דִּבְּרָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yāḇōʾ* *wa-yaggēd* *la-ʾdōnāyw* *lēʾmōr* *kā-zōʾt* *wə-kā-zōʾt* *dibbərāh* *ha-naʿărāh* *ʾăšer* *mē-ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wa-yaggēd*": "conjunction with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*la-ʾdōnāyw*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his master", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kā-zōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this", "*wə-kā-zōʾt*": "conjunction with preposition with demonstrative pronoun - and like this", "*dibbərāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spoke", "*ha-naʿărāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the young girl", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēd*": "and he told/and he reported/and he declared", "*kā-zōʾt wə-kā-zōʾt*": "such and such/thus and thus/in this and that manner" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לַאדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּזֹ֤את וְכָזֹאת֙ דִּבְּרָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵאֶ֥רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

wa-yāḇōʾ wa-yaggēd la-ʾdōnāyw lēʾmōr kā-zōʾt wə-kā-zōʾt dibbərāh ha-naʿărāh ʾăšer mē-ʾereṣ Yiśrāʾēl

Grammar Details

• *wa-yāḇōʾ*: conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came
• *wa-yaggēd*: conjunction with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he told
• *la-ʾdōnāyw*: preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his master
• *lēʾmōr*: qal infinitive construct - saying
• *kā-zōʾt*: preposition with demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this
• *wə-kā-zōʾt*: conjunction with preposition with demonstrative pronoun - and like this
• *dibbərāh*: piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spoke
• *ha-naʿărāh*: definite article with noun, feminine singular - the young girl
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - who
• *mē-ʾereṣ*: preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - from land of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *wa-yaggēd*: and he told/and he reported/and he declared
• *kā-zōʾt wə-kā-zōʾt*: such and such/thus and thus/in this and that manner

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Naaman went and told his master, saying, 'This is what the girl from the land of Israel said.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid who is from the land of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And one went in,{H935} and told{H5046} his lord,{H113} saying,{H559} Thus and thus said{H1696} the maiden{H5291} that is of the land{H776} of Israel.{H3478}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And one went in{H935}{(H8799)}, and told{H5046}{(H8686)} his lord{H113}, saying{H559}{(H8800)}, Thus and thus said{H1696}{(H8765)} the maid{H5291} that is of the land{H776} of Israel{H3478}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then wente he into his lorde, and tolde him, and sayde: Thus and thus hath the damsel of the londe of Israel spoken.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he went in, and tolde his lorde, saying, Thus and thus saith the mayde that is of the land of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he went in, and tolde his lorde, saying: Thus and thus saide the mayd that is of the lande of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And [one] went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that [is] of the land of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  One went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maiden who is of the land of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And `one' goeth in and declareth to his lord, saying, `Thus and thus she hath spoken, the damsel who `is' from the land of Israel.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maiden that is of the land of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maiden that is of the land of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And someone went and said to his lord, This is what the girl from the land of Israel says.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Someone went in, and told his lord, saying, "The maiden who is from the land of Israel said this."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Naaman went and told his master what the girl from the land of Israel had said.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.9", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ לֹֽא־כֵ֣ן ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֗ים הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ יוֹם־בְּשֹׂרָ֣ה ה֔וּא וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֗ים וְחִכִּ֛ינוּ עַד־א֥וֹר הַבֹּ֖קֶר וּמְצָאָ֣נוּ עָו֑וֹן וְעַתָּה֙ לְכ֣וּ וְנָבֹ֔אָה וְנַגִּ֖ידָה בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû*, Not-thus *ʾănaḥnû* *ʿōśîm*; the-*yôm* the-this *yôm*-*bĕśōrâ* it, and-*ʾănaḥnû* *maḥšîm* and *ḥikkînû* until *ʾôr* the-*bōqer* and *mĕṣāʾānû* *ʿāwôn*; and-now *lĕḵû* and *nābōʾâ* and *naggîdâ* *bêt* the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each man", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st common plural independent pronoun - we", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - doing", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*bĕśōrâ*": "feminine singular noun - good news/tidings", "*maḥšîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - keeping silent", "*ḥikkînû*": "piel perfect 1st common plural - we wait", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular construct - light of", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*mĕṣāʾānû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - it will find us", "*ʿāwôn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*lĕḵû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go!", "*nābōʾâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us go", "*naggîdâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us tell", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*bĕśōrâ*": "good news/tidings/announcement", "*maḥšîm*": "keeping silent/holding our peace", "*ʿāwôn*": "guilt/punishment/iniquity", "*naggîdâ*": "tell/report/announce to" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ אֶל־שֹׁעֵ֣ר הָעִיר֒ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֚אנוּ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֛ם אִ֖ישׁ וְק֣וֹל אָדָ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־הַסּ֤וּס אָסוּר֙ וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר אָס֔וּר וְאֹהָלִ֖ים כַּאֲשֶׁר־הֵֽמָּה", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* and *wayyiqrĕʾû* to *šōʿēr* the-*ʿîr*, and *wayyaggîdû* to-them *lēmōr*, We-came to *maḥănê* *ʾărām*, and-behold *ʾên*-there *ʾîš* and-*qôl* *ʾādām*; but only the-*sûs* *ʾāsûr* and-the-*ḥămôr* *ʾāsûr*, and-*ʾōhālîm* as-*ʾăšer*-they.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šōʿēr*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - gatekeeper of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*ʾāsûr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - tied/tethered", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the donkey", "*ʾōhālîm*": "masculine plural noun - tents", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which" }, "variants": { "*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter", "*ʾāsûr*": "tied/tethered/bound", "*ʾōhālîm kaʾăšer-hēmmâ*": "tents as they were/tents just as they were" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֖א הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֕ידוּ בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ פְּנִֽימָה", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* the-*šōʿărîm*, and *wayyaggîdû* *bêt* the-*meleḵ* *pĕnîmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called out", "*šōʿărîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*pĕnîmâ*": "adverb - within/inside" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters", "*pĕnîmâ*": "within/inside/inward" } }
• Mark 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.5.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἀφῆκεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου πρὸς τοὺς σούς, καὶ ἀνάγγειλον αὐτοῖς ὅσα σοι ὁ Κύριός πεποίηκεν, καὶ ἠλέησέν σε.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* not *aphēken* him, but *legei* to him, *Hypage* to the *oikon* of you *pros* your *sous*, and *anangeison* to them how much to you the *Kyrios* has *pepoiēken*, and *ēleēsen* you.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*Hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go!", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*sous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - your own [people]", "*anangeison*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - announce!/report!", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has done", "*ēleēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - had mercy on" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Hypage*": "go/depart/return", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*sous*": "your own [people]/your family", "*anangeison*": "announce/report/tell", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/accomplished/performed", "*ēleēsen*": "had mercy on/showed compassion to" } }
• Mark 16:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Mark.16.9", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δὲ πρωῒ πρώτῃ σαββάτου, ἐφάνη πρῶτον Μαρίᾳ τῇ Μαγδαληνῇ, ἀφʼ ἧς ἐκβεβλήκει ἑπτὰ δαιμόνια.", "text": "*Anastas de prōi prōtē sabbatou*, he *ephanē prōton Maria tē Magdalēnē*, from whom he *ekbeblēkei hepta daimonia*.", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having risen", "*prōi*": "adverb - early", "*prōtē*": "dative, feminine, singular - on first", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of week/sabbath", "*ephanē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - appeared", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*Maria*": "dative, feminine, singular - to Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*ekbeblēkei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - he had cast out", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having risen/stood up", "*prōtē sabbatou*": "first day of the week", "*ephanē*": "appeared/was made visible", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.16.10", "source": "Ἐκείνη πορευθεῖσα ἀπήγγειλεν τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ γενομένοις, πενθοῦσιν καὶ κλαίουσιν.", "text": "*Ekeinē poreuthēisa apēngeilen* to the ones *met' autou genomenois*, *penthousin* and *klaiousin*.", "grammar": { "*Ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that one/she", "*poreuthēisa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular, passive - having gone", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - announced/reported", "*met'*": "preposition - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him", "*genomenois*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural, middle - having been/become", "*penthousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural, active - mourning", "*klaiousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural, active - weeping" }, "variants": { "*apēngeilen*": "announced/reported/told", "*genomenois*": "who had been/who were", "*penthousin*": "mourning/grieving", "*klaiousin*": "weeping/crying" } }
• John 1:42-46 : 42 { "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.1.43", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ἠθέλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "The next day *ēthelēsen ho Iēsous exelthein* into *tēn Galilaian*, and *heuriskei Philippon*, and *legei autō*, *Akolouthei moi*.", "grammar": { "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *thelō* - desired/wished", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive of *exerchomai* - to go out/depart", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular of *akoloutheō* - follow", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*ēthelēsen*": "desired/wished/intended", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after (continuous action command)" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.1.44", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου.", "text": "*Ēn de ho Philippos apo Bēthsaida*, from the *poleōs Andreou* and *Petrou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Bēthsaida*": "genitive feminine singular - Bethsaida", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular of *polis* - of city", "*Andreou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Andrew", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*apo*": "from/out of (indicating origin)", "*Bēthsaida*": "Bethsaida (town in Galilee)", "*poleōs*": "city/town" } } 45 { "verseID": "John.1.45", "source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.", "text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch", "*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*huion*": "son/descendant" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.1.46", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can", "*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything", "*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good", "*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible", "*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good", "*Erchou*": "come/come along", "*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)" } }
• John 4:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "John.4.28", "source": "Ἀφῆκεν οὖν τὴν ὑδρίαν αὐτῆς ἡ γυνή, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις,", "text": "*Aphēken oun* the *hydrian* of-her the *gynē*, and *apēlthen* into the *polin*, and *legei* to-the *anthrōpois*,", "grammar": { "*Aphēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - left/abandoned", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "τὴν ὑδρίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the water jar/pot", "αὐτῆς": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her/her", "ἡ γυνή": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the woman", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - went away/departed", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν πόλιν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the city/town", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "τοῖς ἀνθρώποις": "dative, masculine, plural with article - to the men/people" }, "variants": { "*Aphēken*": "left/let go/left behind/abandoned", "*hydrian*": "water jar/water pot", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans (generic term)" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.4.29", "source": "Δεῦτε, ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον, ὃς εἶπέν μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα: μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός;", "text": "*Deute*, *idete anthrōpon*, who *eipen* to-me all-things as-much-as I-*epoiēsa*: *mēti houtos estin* the *Christos*?", "grammar": { "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!/come here!", "*idete*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - see!/look!", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - told/said", "μοι": "dative, singular - to me", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many as/whatever", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I did/I have done", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not?/perhaps?", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this (man)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ὁ Χριστός": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Christ/the Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here! (plural imperative)", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle suggesting doubt/negative expectation (can be translated 'surely not' or more neutrally as 'perhaps')", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• 1 Cor 1:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.26", "source": "Βλέπετε γὰρ τὴν κλῆσιν ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι οὐ πολλοὶ σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα, οὐ πολλοὶ δυνατοί, οὐ πολλοὶ εὐγενεῖς:", "text": "You *blepete gar* the *klēsin* of you, *adelphoi*, that *ou polloi sophoi kata sarka*, *ou polloi dynatoi*, *ou polloi eugeneis*:", "grammar": { "*blepete*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - see/consider", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*klēsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - calling", "*adelphoi*": "noun, vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*polloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*sophoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - wise", "*kata*": "preposition - according to", "*sarka*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*dynatoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - powerful/influential", "*eugeneis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - well-born/noble" }, "variants": { "*blepete*": "see/consider/observe/take note of", "*klēsin*": "calling/invitation/summons", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*sophoi*": "wise/skilled/learned", "*sarka*": "flesh/human standards/physical existence", "*dynatoi*": "powerful/mighty/influential/able", "*eugeneis*": "well-born/noble/of high birth" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.27", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τὰ μωρὰ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελέξατο ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα τοὺς σοφούς καταισχύνῃ· καὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελέξατο ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα καταισχύνῃ τὰ ἰσχυρά·", "text": "But the *mōra* of the *kosmou exelexato* the *Theos* so that the *sophous kataischynē*; and the *asthenē* of the *kosmou exelexato* the *Theos* so that he *kataischynē* the *ischyra*;", "grammar": { "*mōra*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - foolish things", "*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*exelexato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - chose for himself", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*sophous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - wise ones", "*kataischynē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might shame/put to shame", "*asthenē*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - weak things", "*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*exelexato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - chose for himself", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kataischynē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might shame/put to shame", "*ischyra*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - strong things" }, "variants": { "*mōra*": "foolish things/folly/things considered foolish", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*exelexato*": "chose for himself/selected/picked out", "*sophous*": "wise ones/sages/skilled persons", "*kataischynē*": "might shame/might put to shame/might humiliate", "*asthenē*": "weak things/feeble things/things without strength", "*ischyra*": "strong things/powerful things/mighty things" } }