18{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.18",
"source": "וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת פַּסִּ֔ים כִּי֩ כֵ֨ן תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ בְנוֹת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת מְעִילִ֑ים וַיֹּצֵ֨א אוֹתָ֤הּ מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāleyhā* *kətōnet* *passîm* *kî* thus *tilbašnā* *bənôt*-the-*melek* the-*bətûlōt* *məʿîlîm* *wə-yōṣēʾ* her *məšārətô* the-*ḥûṣ* *wə-nāʿal* the-*delet* *ʾaḥăreyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāleyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and upon her",
"*kətōnet*": "feminine singular construct noun - tunic/coat of",
"*passîm*": "masculine plural noun - pieces/colorful/long-sleeved",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*tilbašnā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they wore",
"*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - daughters of",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king",
"*bətûlōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the virgins",
"*məʿîlîm*": "masculine plural noun - robes/mantles",
"*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*məšārətô*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his attendant",
"*ḥûṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the outside",
"*wə-nāʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he locked",
"*delet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the door",
"*ʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - after her"
},
"variants": {
"*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/garment",
"*passîm*": "pieces/colorful/long-sleeved/embroidered/richly ornamented",
"*kî*": "for/because/that/when",
"*tilbašnā*": "they wore/they dressed/they clothed themselves",
"*bətûlōt*": "virgins/maidens/unmarried women",
"*məʿîlîm*": "robes/mantles/cloaks/outer garments",
"*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "and he brought out/and he led out/and he took out"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.19",
"source": "וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה׃",
"text": "*wə-tiqqaḥ* *Tāmār* *ʾēper* upon-*rōšāh* *û-kətōnet* the-*passîm* which upon-her *qārāʿāh* *wə-tāśem* *yādāh* upon-*rōšāh* *wə-tēlek* *hālôk* *wə-zāʿāqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she took",
"*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar",
"*ʾēper*": "masculine singular noun - ashes/dust",
"*rōšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her head",
"*û-kətōnet*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular construct noun - and the tunic of",
"*passîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pieces/colorful",
"*qārāʿāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she tore",
"*wə-tāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she placed",
"*yādāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her hand",
"*wə-tēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she went",
"*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going",
"*wə-zāʿāqāh*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she cried out"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "and she took/and she placed",
"*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust/dirt",
"*qārāʿāh*": "she tore/she rent/she ripped",
"*wə-tāśem*": "and she placed/and she put/and she laid",
"*wə-tēlek* *hālôk*": "and she went walking/and she went continually/and she went away",
"*wə-zāʿāqāh*": "and she cried out/and she screamed/and she wailed"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֜יהָ אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם אָחִ֗יהָ הַאֲמִינ֣וֹן אָחִיךְ֮ הָיָ֣ה עִמָּךְ֒ וְעַתָּ֞ה אֲחוֹתִ֤י הַחֲרִ֙ישִׁי֙ אָחִ֣יךְ ה֔וּא אַל־תָּשִׁ֥יתִי אֶת־לִבֵּ֖ךְ לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב תָּמָר֙ וְשֹׁ֣מֵמָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אָחִֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* unto-her *ʾAbšālôm* *ʾāḥîhā* the-*ʾĂmînôn* *ʾāḥîk* *hāyāh* with-you and-now *ʾăḥôtî* *haḥărîšî* *ʾāḥîk* he *ʾal*-*tāšîtî* *ʾet*-*libbēk* to-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* *wə-tēšeb* *Tāmār* *wə-šōmēmāh* *bêt* *ʾAbšālôm* *ʾāḥîhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom",
"*ʾāḥîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her brother",
"*ʾĂmînôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - Amnon",
"*ʾāḥîk*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your brother",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*ʾăḥôtî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular possessive suffix - my sister",
"*haḥărîšî*": "Hiphil imperative feminine singular - be silent/be still",
"*ʾāḥîk*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your brother",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tāšîtî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you set/you place",
"*libbēk*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your heart",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/matter",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wə-tēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she remained/dwelt",
"*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar",
"*wə-šōmēmāh*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle feminine singular - and desolate",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom",
"*ʾāḥîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her brother"
},
"variants": {
"*haḥărîšî*": "be silent/be still/be quiet/hold your peace",
"*tāšîtî*": "you set/you place/you put/you make",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/affair",
"*wə-tēšeb*": "and she remained/and she dwelt/and she stayed",
"*wə-šōmēmāh*": "and desolate/and devastated/and deserted/and lonely"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.21",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד שָׁמַ֕ע אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיִּ֥חַר ל֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-melek* *Dāwid* *šāmaʿ* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *wə-yiḥar* to-him *məʾōd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-melek*": "waw conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the king",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/matters",
"*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wə-yiḥar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became angry",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "he heard/he listened to/he learned of",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/affairs",
"*wə-yiḥar*": "and he became angry/and he burned with anger/and he was enraged",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.13.22",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־דִבֶּ֧ר אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם עִם־אַמְנ֖וֹן לְמֵרָ֣ע וְעַד־ט֑וֹב כִּֽי־שָׂנֵ֤א אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶת־אַמְנ֔וֹן עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִנָּ֔ה אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*dibber* *ʾAbšālôm* with-*ʾAmnôn* for-evil and-unto-good *kî*-*śānēʾ* *ʾAbšālôm* *ʾet*-*ʾAmnôn* upon-*dəbar* which *ʿinnāh* *ʾēt* *Tāmār* *ʾăḥōtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom",
"*ʾAmnôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amnon",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*śānēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he hated",
"*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾAmnôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amnon",
"*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun - matter of/word of",
"*ʿinnāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he violated/humbled",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar",
"*ʾăḥōtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sister"
},
"variants": {
"*dibber*": "he spoke/he talked/he said",
"*śānēʾ*": "he hated/he loathed/he detested",
"*dəbar*": "matter/word/account/cause",
"*ʿinnāh*": "he violated/he humbled/he afflicted/he forced/he raped"
}
}