Acts 5:40

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.5.40", "source": "καὶ προσκαλεσάμενοι τοὺς ἀποστόλους, δείραντες, παρήγγειλαν μὴ λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.", "text": "and *proskalesamenoi* the *apostolous*, *deirantes*, *parēngeilan* not to *lalein* *epi* the *onomati* of the *Iēsou*, and *apelysan* them.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called to", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deirantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten", "*parēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - commanded", "*lalein*": "present, active, infinitive - to speak", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*apelysan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - released" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "calling/summoning/bringing forward", "*deirantes*": "beating/flogging/striking", "*parēngeilan*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk/to say", "*apelysan*": "released/let go/dismissed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

καὶ προσκαλεσάμενοι τοὺς ἀποστόλους, δείραντες, παρήγγειλαν μὴ λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.

Transliteration

and proskalesamenoi the apostolous, deirantes, parēngeilan not to lalein epi the onomati of the Iēsou, and apelysan them.

Grammar Details

• *proskalesamenoi*: aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called to
• *apostolous*: accusative, masculine, plural - apostles
• *deirantes*: aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten
• *parēngeilan*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - commanded
• *lalein*: present, active, infinitive - to speak
• *epi*: preposition + dative - in/on
• *onomati*: dative, neuter, singular - name
• *Iēsou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus
• *apelysan*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - released

Word Meanings

• *proskalesamenoi*: calling/summoning/bringing forward
• *deirantes*: beating/flogging/striking
• *parēngeilan*: commanded/ordered/charged
• *lalein*: to speak/to talk/to say
• *apelysan*: released/let go/dismissed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus and released them.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they agreed with him: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} to him{G846} they agreed:{G3982} and{G2532} when they had called{G4341} the apostles{G652} unto them, they beat{G1194} them and{G2532} charged{G3853} them not{G3361} to{G2980} speak{G2980} in{G1909} the name{G3686} of Jesus,{G2424} and{G2532} let{G630} them{G846} go.{G630}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} to him{G846} they agreed{G3982}{(G5681)}: and{G2532} when they had called{G4341}{(G5666)} the apostles{G652}, and beaten{G1194}{(G5660)} them, they commanded{G3853}{(G5656)} that they should{G2980} not{G3361} speak{G2980}{(G5721)} in{G1909} the name{G3686} of Jesus{G2424}, and{G2532} let{G630} them{G846} go{G630}{(G5656)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And to him they agreed and called the Apostles and bet them and comaunded that they shuld not speake in ye name of Iesu and let them goo.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then they agreed vnto him, and called the Apostles, and bet them, and commaunded them, that they shulde speake nothinge in the name of Iesu, and let them go.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And to him they agreed, and called the Apostles: and when they had beaten them, they commaunded that they should not speake in the Name of Iesus, and let them goe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And to hym agreed the other: And when they had called the Apostles, they beat them, and commaunded that they shoulde not speake in the name of Iesu, and let them go.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten [them], they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They agreed with him. Summoning the apostles, they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And to him they agreed, and having called near the apostles, having beaten `them', they commanded `them' not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles unto them, they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles unto them, they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he seemed to them to be right: and they sent for the Apostles, and, after having them whipped and giving them orders to give no teaching in the name of Jesus, they let them go.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They agreed with him. Summoning the apostles, they beat them and commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and they summoned the apostles and had them beaten. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus and released them.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 10:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.17", "source": "Προσέχετε δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων: παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια, καὶ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν μαστιγώσουσιν ὑμᾶς·", "text": "*Prosechete* *de* from the *anthrōpōn*: *paradōsousin* *gar* you into *synedria*, and in the *synagōgais* of-them *mastigōsousin* you;", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - beware/take heed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*paradōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will deliver/hand over", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*synedria*": "accusative neuter plural - councils/courts", "*synagōgais*": "dative feminine plural - synagogues/assemblies", "*mastigōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will flog/scourge" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "beware/take heed/pay attention", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver/hand over/betray", "*synedria*": "councils/courts/tribunals", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*mastigōsousin*": "they will flog/scourge/whip" } }
• Mark 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Mark.13.9", "source": "¶Βλέπετε δὲ ὑμεῖς ἑαυτούς: παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια· καὶ εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε: καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων ἀχθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Blepete* *de* you yourselves: *paradōsousin* *gar* you into *synedria*; and into *synagōgas* *darēsesthe*: and before *hēgemonōn* and *basileōn* *achthēsesthe* for-sake of-me, for *martyrion* to-them.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*paradōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will deliver/hand over", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*synedria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - councils/courts", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*darēsesthe*": "future, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you will be beaten", "*hēgemonōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - governors/rulers", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*achthēsesthe*": "future, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you will be brought/led", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver/hand over/betray", "*synedria*": "councils/courts/tribunals [including Sanhedrin]", "*darēsesthe*": "you will be beaten/flogged/scourged", "*hēgemonōn*": "governors/rulers/leaders", "*achthēsesthe*": "you will be brought/led/carried", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Luke 20:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.20.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν καιρῷ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς δοῦλον, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος δῶσιν αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ δείραντες αὐτὸν, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "And in *kairō* he *apesteilen pros* the *geōrgous doulon*, that from the *karpou* of the *ampelōnos* they might *dōsin* to him: the *de geōrgoi deirantes* him, *exapesteilan kenon*.", "grammar": { "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - season/time", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*geōrgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fruit/produce", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard", "*dōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might give", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "season/appointed time/proper time", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*karpou*": "fruit/produce/yield", "*dōsin*": "they might give/they should give", "*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } }
• John 19:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "John.19.1", "source": "Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλάτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν.", "text": "*Tote oun elaben* the *Pilatos* the *Iēsoun*, and *emastigōsen*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took [completed action]", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus [direct object]", "*emastigōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - scourged/whipped [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*Tote oun*": "then therefore/consequently", "*elaben*": "took/seized/received", "*emastigōsen*": "scourged/flogged/whipped" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.19.2", "source": "Καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,", "text": "And the *stratiōtai plexantes stephanos* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* of him the *kephalē*, and *himation porphuroun periebalon* him,", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited", "*stephanos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - placed upon/put on", "*kephalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - head [indirect object]", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*porphuroun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*periebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cast around/clothed/put on" }, "variants": { "*plexantes*": "having twisted/woven/plaited", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/prickly plants", "*epethēkan*": "placed upon/put on/set on", "*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/robe", "*periebalon*": "clothed/wrapped/put around" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.19.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων! καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα.", "text": "And *elegon*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*! and *edidoun* to him *rhapismata*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews/Judeans", "*edidoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were giving [continuous action]", "*rhapismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slaps/blows" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Ioudaiōn*": "of Jews/of Judeans", "*edidoun*": "were giving/kept giving", "*rhapismata*": "slaps/blows with the palm/strikes" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.19.4", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἴδε, ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω.", "text": "*Exēlthen oun palin exō* the *Pilatos*, and *legei* to them, *Ide*, *agō* to you him *exō*, *hina gnōte hoti* in him *oudemian aitian heuriskō*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went out/came out", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*agō*": "present active, 1st singular - I bring/lead", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gnōte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/charge/guilt", "*heuriskō*": "present active, 1st singular - I find/discover" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*agō*": "bring/lead/take", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/guilt/fault" } }
• Acts 4:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Acts.4.17", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον διανεμηθῇ εἰς τὸν λαόν, ἀπειλῇ ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς, μηκέτι λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ μηδενὶ ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "But *hina* not *epi* *pleion* *dianemēthē* to the *laon*, *apeilē* *apeilēsōmetha* them, no longer *lalein* *epi* the *onomati* this to no one of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/on/further", "*pleion*": "accusative, neuter, comparative - more/further", "*dianemēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be spread", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*apeilē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with a threat", "*apeilēsōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural - let us threaten", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in/about", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/people" }, "variants": { "*pleion*": "more/further/any more", "*dianemēthē*": "may be spread/distributed/disseminated", "*apeilē* *apeilēsōmetha*": "let us strictly threaten/threaten with a threat [Hebraism]", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/preach", "*epi*": "on/in/about/concerning" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.4.18", "source": "Καὶ καλέσαντες αὐτούς, παρήγγειλαν αὐτοῖς τὸ καθόλου μὴ φθέγγεσθαι μηδὲ διδάσκειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *kalesantes* them, *parēngeilan* them *to* entirely not *phtheggesthai* nor *didaskein* *epi* the *onomati* of the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*kalesantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called", "*parēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they commanded/charged", "*to*": "article with adverb - the [with καθόλου]", "*phtheggesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to speak/utter", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in/about", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*kalesantes*": "having called/summoned", "*parēngeilan*": "commanded/ordered/instructed/charged", "*to* *katholou*": "at all/entirely/altogether", "*phtheggesthai*": "to speak/utter/declare", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.4.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἀποκριθέντες πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπον, Εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρίνατε.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* and *Iōannēs* *apokrithentes* *pros* them *eipon*, If *dikaion* it is *enōpion* of the *Theou* you to *akouein* *mallon* than the *Theou*, *krinate*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having answered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - righteous/just", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear/listen to/obey", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - judge/decide" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*dikaion*": "right/righteous/just", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*akouein*": "to hear/listen to/obey/heed", "*mallon*": "rather/more/instead" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.4.20", "source": "Οὐ δυνάμεθα γὰρ ἡμεῖς ἃ εἴδομεν καὶ ἠκούσαμεν μὴ λαλεῖν.", "text": "Not *dynametha* *gar* we what *eidomen* and *ēkousamen* not *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st plural - we are able", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we saw", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we heard", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*dynametha*": "we are able/can", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/witnessed", "*ēkousamen*": "we heard/listened to", "*lalein*": "to speak/tell/talk about" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.4.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ προσαπειλησάμενοι, ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς, μηδὲν εὑρίσκοντες τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς, διὰ τὸν λαόν: ὅτι πάντες ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεὸν ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι.", "text": "They *de* *prosapeilēsamenoi*, *apelysan* them, nothing *heuriskontes* the how *kolasōntai* them, because of the *laon*: because all *edoxazon* the *Theon* *epi* the *gegonoti*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having threatened further", "*apelysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they released", "*heuriskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - finding", "*kolasōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might punish", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/because of", "*gegonoti*": "perfect active participle, dative, neuter, singular - having happened" }, "variants": { "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "having threatened further/additionally", "*apelysan*": "released/let go", "*heuriskontes*": "finding/discovering", "*kolasōntai*": "might punish/penalize", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising", "*epi*": "for/because of/on account of", "*gegonoti*": "what had happened/occurred" } }
• Acts 5:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.5.28", "source": "Λέγων, Οὐ παραγγελίᾳ παρηγγείλαμεν ὑμῖν μὴ διδάσκειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ; καὶ, ἰδοὺ, πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν, καὶ βούλεσθε ἐπαγαγεῖν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς τὸ αἷμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου.", "text": "*Legōn*, Not with *parangelia* *parēngeilamen* to you not to *didaskein* *epi* the *onomati* this? and, *idou*, you have *peplērōkate* the *Ierousalēm* of the *didachēs* of you, and you *boulesthe* to *epagagein* upon us the *haima* of the *anthrōpou* this.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*parangelia*": "dative, feminine, singular - command/order", "*parēngeilamen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we commanded", "*didaskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to teach", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/upon/at", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative - behold/look", "*peplērōkate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you have filled", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*didachēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine", "*boulesthe*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*epagagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to bring upon", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person" }, "variants": { "*parangelia*": "command/order/charge", "*parēngeilamen*": "we commanded/we ordered/we charged", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*onomati*": "name/reputation/authority", "*peplērōkate*": "you have filled/you have saturated/you have completed", "*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*boulesthe*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*epagagein*": "to bring upon/to impose/to put on", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/guilt of bloodshed" } }
• 2 Cor 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } }
• Prov 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.12.10", "source": "יוֹדֵ֣עַ צַ֭דִּיק נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּהֶמְתּ֑וֹ וְֽרַחֲמֵ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים אַכְזָרֽ͏ִ‪[t]‬י׃", "text": "*yôḏēaʿ* *ṣaddîq* *nep̄eš* *bəhemtô* *wəraḥămê* *rəšāʿîm* *ʾaḵzārî*", "grammar": { "*yôḏēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - knows/regards", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/needs of", "*bəhemtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his animal/beast", "*wəraḥămê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and mercies of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ʾaḵzārî*": "adjective, masculine singular - cruel" }, "variants": { "*yôḏēaʿ*": "knows/regards/cares for", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person", "*nep̄eš*": "life/need/soul", "*bəhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock", "*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil ones", "*ʾaḵzārî*": "cruel/merciless" } }
• Isa 30:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.10", "source": "אֲשֶׁר אָמְרוּ לָרֹאִים לֹא תִרְאוּ וְלַחֹזִים לֹא תֶחֱזוּ־לָנוּ נְכֹחוֹת דַּבְּרוּ־לָנוּ חֲלָקוֹת חֲזוּ מַהֲתַלּוֹת׃", "text": "Who *ʾāmerû* to the *rōʾîm*: Not *tirʾû*, and to the *ḥōzîm*: Not *teḥĕzû* for us *nekōḥôt*; *dabberû* to us *ḥălāqôt*, *ḥăzû* *mahătallôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmerû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they said", "*rōʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - seers", "*tirʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see", "*ḥōzîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - seers/visionaries", "*teḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see/envision", "*nekōḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - right things/straightforward things", "*dabberû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*ḥălāqôt*": "feminine plural noun - smooth things/flattering things", "*ḥăzû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/envision", "*mahătallôt*": "feminine plural noun - deceptions/illusions" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmerû*": "they said/told/commanded", "*rōʾîm*": "seers/those who see", "*tirʾû*": "you will see/perceive/observe", "*ḥōzîm*": "seers/visionaries/prophets", "*teḥĕzû*": "you will see/envision/have visions", "*nekōḥôt*": "right things/straightforward things/correct things", "*dabberû*": "speak/tell/declare", "*ḥălāqôt*": "smooth things/flattering things/pleasant things", "*ḥăzû*": "see/envision/prophesy", "*mahătallôt*": "deceptions/illusions/deceits" } }
• Amos 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.2.12", "source": "וַתַּשְׁק֥וּ אֶת־הַנְּזִרִ֖ים יָ֑יִן וְעַל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ צִוִּיתֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֖א תִּנָּבְאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wattašqû ʾet-hannəzirîm yāyin wə-ʿal-hannəbîʾîm ṣiwwîtem lēʾmōr lōʾ tinnābəʾû*", "grammar": { "*wattašqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you gave to drink", "*ʾet-hannəzirîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural - the Nazirites", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*hannəbîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the prophets", "*ṣiwwîtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tinnābəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall prophesy" }, "variants": { "*wattašqû*": "and you gave to drink/and you made to drink/and you forced to drink", "*nəzirîm*": "Nazirites/consecrated ones/those set apart", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*ṣiwwîtem*": "you commanded/you ordered/you charged", "*tinnābəʾû*": "you shall prophesy/you shall speak as prophet" } }
• Mic 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Micah.2.6", "source": "אַל־תַּטִּפוּ יַטִּיפוּן לֹא־יַטִּפוּ לָאֵלֶּה לֹא יִסַּג כְּלִמּוֹת", "text": "Not-*taṭṭip̄û* *yaṭṭîp̄ûn* not-*yaṭṭip̄û* to-*ʾēlleh* not *yissaḡ* *kəlimmôṯ*", "grammar": { "*taṭṭip̄û*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you prophesy/preach", "*yaṭṭîp̄ûn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they prophesy/preach", "*yaṭṭip̄û*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they prophesy/preach", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*yissaḡ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will depart/withdraw/be removed", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - reproaches/insults/disgrace" }, "variants": { "*taṭṭip̄û*": "prophesy/preach/drip words", "*yaṭṭîp̄ûn*": "they prophesy/preach/speak", "*yaṭṭip̄û*": "they prophesy/preach/speak", "*yissaḡ*": "will depart/withdraw/be removed/turn back", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "reproaches/insults/disgrace/shame" } }
• Matt 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.34", "source": "¶Διὰ τοῦτο, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω πρὸς ὑμᾶς προφήτας, καὶ σοφοὺς, καὶ γραμματεῖς: καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενεῖτε καὶ σταυρώσετε· καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν μαστιγώσετε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ὑμῶν, καὶ διώξετε ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν:", "text": "Because-of this, *idou*, I *apostellō* *pros* you *prophētas*, and *sophous*, and *grammateis*: and from them *apokteneite* and *staurōsete*; and from them *mastigōsete* in the *synagōgais* of-you, and *diōxete* from *poleōs* to *polin*:", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this/therefore", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*egō*": "nominative, singular - I (emphatic, subject)", "*apostellō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I send", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you (direct object)", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*sophous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wise ones", "*grammateis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*ex autōn*": "partitive genitive - some of them", "*apokteneite*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will kill", "*staurōsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will crucify", "*mastigōsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will flog/whip", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you", "*diōxete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will persecute", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "send/send out/commission", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*sophous*": "wise ones/sages/scholars", "*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/teachers of law", "*apokteneite*": "will kill/put to death", "*staurōsete*": "will crucify/execute on cross", "*mastigōsete*": "will flog/whip/scourge", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*diōxete*": "will persecute/pursue/chase", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*polin*": "city/town" } }