4{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.4",
"source": "וְזֶה֙ דְּבַ֣ר הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֲשֶׁר־יָנ֥וּס שָׁ֖מָּה וָחָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַכֶּ֤ה אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּבְלִי־דַ֔עַת וְה֛וּא לֹא־שֹׂנֵ֥א ל֖וֹ מִתְּמֹ֥ל שִׁלְשֹֽׁם",
"text": "And-this *dĕbar* the-*rōtseaḥ* who-*yānūs* there and-*ḥāy* who *yakkeh* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhū* in-without-*daʿat* and-he not-*sōnēʾ* to-him from-*tĕmōl* *shilshōm*",
"grammar": {
"*dĕbar*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'matter of/case of'",
"*rōtseaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'murderer/manslayer'",
"*yānūs*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall flee'",
"*ḥāy*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and live'",
"*yakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he strikes/kills'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rēʿēhū*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'",
"*daʿat*": "common noun feminine singular - 'knowledge'",
"*sōnēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'hating'",
"*tĕmōl*": "adverb - 'yesterday'",
"*shilshōm*": "adverb - 'day before yesterday'"
},
"variants": {
"*dĕbar*": "matter/case/situation",
"*rōtseaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills",
"*yānūs*": "flees/escapes/runs away",
"*ḥāy*": "lives/survives/stays alive",
"*yakkeh*": "strikes/hits/kills",
"*rēʿēhū*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*daʿat*": "knowledge/awareness/intention",
"*sōnēʾ*": "hating/being hostile to/being an enemy of",
"*tĕmōl shilshōm*": "previously/beforehand/in the past (idiom)"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.5",
"source": "וַאֲשֶׁר֩ יָבֹ֨א אֶת־רֵעֵ֥הוּ בַיַּעַר֮ לַחְטֹ֣ב עֵצִים֒ וְנִדְּחָ֨ה יָד֤וֹ בַגַּרְזֶן֙ לִכְרֹ֣ת הָעֵ֔ץ וְנָשַׁ֤ל הַבַּרְזֶל֙ מִן־הָעֵ֔ץ וּמָצָ֥א אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת ה֗וּא יָנ֛וּס אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הֶעָרִים־הָאֵ֖לֶּה וָחָֽי",
"text": "And-who *yābōʾ* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhū* in-the-*yaʿar* to-*ḥaṭōb* *ʿētsim* and-*niddĕḥāh* *yādō* with-the-*garzen* to-*likhrōt* the-*ʿēts* and-*nāshal* the-*barzel* from-the-*ʿēts* and-*mātsāʾ* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhū* and-*mēt* he *yānūs* to-one the-*ʿārim*-these and-*ḥāy*",
"grammar": {
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he goes/enters'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*rēʿēhū*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'",
"*yaʿar*": "common noun masculine singular - 'forest'",
"*ḥaṭōb*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to cut/chop'",
"*ʿētsim*": "common noun masculine plural - 'trees/wood'",
"*niddĕḥāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'is impelled/driven'",
"*yādō*": "common noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*garzen*": "common noun masculine singular - 'axe'",
"*likhrōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to cut down'",
"*ʿēts*": "common noun masculine singular - 'tree/wood'",
"*nāshal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'slips off'",
"*barzel*": "common noun masculine singular - 'iron/iron head'",
"*mātsāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'finds/strikes'",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'dies'",
"*yānūs*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall flee'",
"*ʿārim*": "common noun feminine plural - 'cities'",
"*ḥāy*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and live'"
},
"variants": {
"*yābōʾ*": "goes/enters/comes",
"*rēʿēhū*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket",
"*ḥaṭōb*": "to cut/to chop/to gather",
"*niddĕḥāh*": "is driven/slips/is thrust",
"*garzen*": "axe/hatchet",
"*likhrōt*": "to cut down/to fell/to hew",
"*nāshal*": "slips off/falls off/comes loose",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron head/metal part",
"*mātsāʾ*": "finds/strikes/reaches",
"*mēt*": "dies/is killed",
"*yānūs*": "flees/escapes/runs away",
"*ḥāy*": "lives/survives/stays alive"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.6",
"source": "פֶּן־יִרְדֹּף֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל הַדָּ֜ם אַחֲרֵ֣י הָרֹצֵ֗חַ כִּי־יֵחַם֮ לְבָבוֹ֒ וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלוֹ֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֠י לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם",
"text": "Lest-*yirdōf* *gōʾēl* the-*dām* after the-*rōtseaḥ* for-*yēḥam* *lĕbābō* and-*hissigō* for-*yirbeh* the-*derekh* and-*hikkāhū* *nāfesh* and-to-him not *mishpaṭ*-*māwet* because not *sōnēʾ* he to-him from-*tĕmōl* *shilshōm*",
"grammar": {
"*yirdōf*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he pursues'",
"*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'redeemer of'",
"*dām*": "common noun masculine singular - 'blood'",
"*rōtseaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'murderer/manslayer'",
"*yēḥam*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'becomes hot'",
"*lĕbābō*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'",
"*hissigō*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'overtakes him'",
"*yirbeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'is great/long'",
"*derekh*": "common noun feminine singular - 'way/road'",
"*hikkāhū*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'strikes him'",
"*nāfesh*": "common noun feminine singular - 'life/soul'",
"*mishpaṭ*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'judgment of'",
"*māwet*": "common noun masculine singular - 'death'",
"*sōnēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'hating'",
"*tĕmōl*": "adverb - 'yesterday'",
"*shilshōm*": "adverb - 'day before yesterday'"
},
"variants": {
"*yirdōf*": "pursues/chases/follows after",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*rōtseaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills",
"*yēḥam*": "becomes hot/is enraged/is angry",
"*lĕbābō*": "his heart/his mind/his inner being",
"*hissigō*": "overtakes him/catches up to him/reaches him",
"*yirbeh*": "is great/is long/is far",
"*derekh*": "way/road/journey",
"*hikkāhū*": "strikes him/hits him/kills him",
"*nāfesh*": "life/soul/person",
"*mishpaṭ*": "judgment/sentence/verdict",
"*māwet*": "death/execution",
"*sōnēʾ*": "hating/being hostile to/being an enemy of",
"*tĕmōl shilshōm*": "previously/beforehand/in the past (idiom)"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.7",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֛ן אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁלֹ֥שׁ עָרִ֖ים תַּבְדִּ֥יל לָֽךְ",
"text": "Upon-thus *ʾānōkhi* *mĕtsawwĕkhā* *lēʾmōr* three *ʿārim* *tabdil* for-you",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkhi*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - 'I'",
"*mĕtsawwĕkhā*": "Piel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'commanding you'",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'",
"*ʿārim*": "common noun feminine plural - 'cities'",
"*tabdil*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall separate/set apart'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānōkhi*": "I/myself",
"*mĕtsawwĕkhā*": "commanding you/ordering you/instructing you",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring/pronouncing",
"*tabdil*": "separate/set apart/distinguish"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.8",
"source": "וְאִם־יַרְחִ֞יב יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־גְּבֻ֣לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְנָ֤תַן לְךָ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר לָתֵ֥ת לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ",
"text": "And-if-*yarḥib* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkhā* as-which *nishbaʿ* to-*ʾăbōtekhā* and-*nātan* to-you *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾārets* which *dibber* to-give to-*ʾăbōtekhā*",
"grammar": {
"*yarḥib*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he enlarges'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gĕbulĕkhā*": "common noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your territory'",
"*nishbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he swore'",
"*ʾăbōtekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he gives'",
"*ʾārets*": "common noun feminine singular - 'land'",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he spoke'"
},
"variants": {
"*yarḥib*": "enlarges/expands/extends",
"*gĕbulĕkhā*": "your territory/your border/your boundary",
"*nishbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised",
"*ʾăbōtekhā*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers",
"*nātan*": "gives/grants/bestows",
"*ʾārets*": "land/territory/earth",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.9",
"source": "כִּֽי־תִשְׁמֹר֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֨ה הַזֹּ֜את לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ וְלָלֶ֥כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים וְיָסַפְתָּ֨ לְךָ֥ עוֹד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ עָרִ֔ים עַ֖ל הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁ הָאֵֽלֶּה",
"text": "If-*tishmōr* *ʾet*-all-the-*mitswāh* the-this to-*laʿăsōtāh* which *ʾānōkhi* *mĕtsawwĕkhā* the-*yōm* to-*lĕʾahăbāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* and-to-*lālekhet* in-*dĕrākhāyw* all-the-*yāmim* and-*yāsaftā* for-you more three *ʿārim* upon the-three the-these",
"grammar": {
"*tishmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you keep'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mitswāh*": "common noun feminine singular - 'commandment'",
"*laʿăsōtāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to do it'",
"*ʾānōkhi*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - 'I'",
"*mĕtsawwĕkhā*": "Piel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'commanding you'",
"*yōm*": "common noun masculine singular - 'day'",
"*lĕʾahăbāh*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to love'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*lālekhet*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to walk'",
"*dĕrākhāyw*": "common noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his ways'",
"*yāmim*": "common noun masculine plural - 'days'",
"*yāsaftā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall add'",
"*ʿārim*": "common noun feminine plural - 'cities'"
},
"variants": {
"*tishmōr*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*mitswāh*": "commandment/precept/law",
"*laʿăsōtāh*": "to do it/to perform it/to carry it out",
"*ʾānōkhi*": "I/myself",
"*mĕtsawwĕkhā*": "commanding you/ordering you/instructing you",
"*yōm*": "day/time",
"*lĕʾahăbāh*": "to love/to cherish/to be devoted to",
"*lālekhet*": "to walk/to go/to live",
"*dĕrākhāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his conduct",
"*yāmim*": "days/time/period",
"*yāsaftā*": "you shall add/you shall increase/you shall supplement"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.10",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֔י בְּקֶ֣רֶב אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ דָּמִֽים",
"text": "And-not *yishāphekh* *dām* *nāqiy* in-*qereb* *ʾartsĕkhā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *nōten* to-you *naḥălāh* and-*hāyāh* upon-you *dāmim*",
"grammar": {
"*yishāphekh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'is poured out/shed'",
"*dām*": "common noun masculine singular - 'blood'",
"*nāqiy*": "adjective masculine singular - 'innocent'",
"*qereb*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'midst of'",
"*ʾartsĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your land'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*nōten*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'giving'",
"*naḥălāh*": "common noun feminine singular - 'inheritance'",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'it shall be'",
"*dāmim*": "common noun masculine plural - 'bloodguilt'"
},
"variants": {
"*yishāphekh*": "is poured out/is shed/is spilled",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*nāqiy*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt",
"*qereb*": "midst/within/among",
"*nōten*": "gives/is giving/grants",
"*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*hāyāh*": "will be/shall be/becomes",
"*dāmim*": "bloodguilt/blood guilt/liability for bloodshed"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.11",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה אִישׁ֙ שֹׂנֵ֣א לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְאָ֤רַב לוֹ֙ וְקָ֣ם עָלָ֔יו וְהִכָּ֥הוּ נֶ֖פֶשׁ וָמֵ֑ת וְנָ֕ס אֶל־אַחַ֖ת הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽל",
"text": "And-if-*yihyeh* *ʾish* *sōnēʾ* to-*rēʿēhū* and-*ʾārab* to-him and-*qām* upon-him and-*hikkāhū* *nefesh* and-*mēt* and-*nās* to-one the-*ʿārim* the-these",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'there is/will be'",
"*ʾish*": "common noun masculine singular - 'man'",
"*sōnēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'hating'",
"*rēʿēhū*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'",
"*ʾārab*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he lies in wait'",
"*qām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he rises up'",
"*hikkāhū*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'strikes him'",
"*nefesh*": "common noun feminine singular - 'life/person'",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he dies'",
"*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he flees'",
"*ʿārim*": "common noun feminine plural - 'cities'"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyeh*": "there is/there will be/there happens to be",
"*ʾish*": "man/person/someone",
"*sōnēʾ*": "hating/being hostile to/being an enemy of",
"*rēʿēhū*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*ʾārab*": "lies in wait/ambushes/sets an ambush",
"*qām*": "rises up/stands up/attacks",
"*hikkāhū*": "strikes him/attacks him/kills him",
"*nefesh*": "life/person/fatally",
"*mēt*": "dies/is killed",
"*nās*": "flees/escapes/runs away"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.12",
"source": "וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֔וֹ וְלָקְח֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְנָתְנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ בְּיַ֛ד גֹּאֵ֥ל הַדָּ֖ם וָמֵֽת",
"text": "And-*shālĕḥū* *ziqnēy* *ʿirō* and-*lāqĕḥū* *ʾōtō* from-there and-*nātĕnū* *ʾōtō* in-*yad* *gōʾēl* the-*dām* and-*mēt*",
"grammar": {
"*shālĕḥū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall send'",
"*ziqnēy*": "common noun masculine plural construct - 'elders of'",
"*ʿirō*": "common noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his city'",
"*lāqĕḥū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall take'",
"*ʾōtō*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'him'",
"*nātĕnū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall give'",
"*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - 'hand of'",
"*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'redeemer of'",
"*dām*": "common noun masculine singular - 'blood'",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall die'"
},
"variants": {
"*shālĕḥū*": "they shall send/they shall dispatch",
"*ziqnēy*": "elders of/older men of/leaders of",
"*ʿirō*": "his city/his town",
"*lāqĕḥū*": "they shall take/they shall seize/they shall fetch",
"*nātĕnū*": "they shall give/they shall deliver/they shall hand over",
"*yad*": "hand of/power of/authority of",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer of/avenger of/kinsman of",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*mēt*": "he shall die/he shall be put to death"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.13",
"source": "לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֧ דַֽם־הַנָּקִ֛י מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְט֥וֹב לָֽךְ",
"text": "Not-*tāḥōs* *ʿēynĕkhā* upon-him and-*biʿartā* *dam*-the-*nāqiy* from-*Yisrāʾēl* and-*ṭōb* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall pity'",
"*ʿēynĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your eye'",
"*biʿartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall purge'",
"*dam*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'blood of'",
"*nāqiy*": "adjective masculine singular - 'innocent'",
"*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*ṭōb*": "adjective masculine singular - 'good'"
},
"variants": {
"*tāḥōs*": "you shall pity/you shall spare/you shall show mercy",
"*ʿēynĕkhā*": "your eye (idiom for showing pity/compassion)",
"*biʿartā*": "you shall purge/you shall remove/you shall eliminate",
"*dam*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*nāqiy*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt",
"*ṭōb*": "good/well/better"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.14",
"source": "לֹ֤א תַסִּיג֙ גְּב֣וּל רֽ͏ֵעֲךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבְל֖וּ רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים בְּנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּנְחַ֔ל בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ",
"text": "Not-*tassig* *gĕbūl* *rēʿăkhā* which *gāblū* *riʾshōnim* in-*naḥălātĕkhā* which *tinḥal* in-the-*ʾārets* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *nōten* to-you *lĕrishtāh*",
"grammar": {
"*tassig*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall move back'",
"*gĕbūl*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'boundary of'",
"*rēʿăkhā*": "common noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your neighbor'",
"*gāblū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they established'",
"*riʾshōnim*": "adjective masculine plural - 'former ones/ancestors'",
"*naḥălātĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your inheritance'",
"*tinḥal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will inherit'",
"*ʾārets*": "common noun feminine singular - 'land'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*nōten*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'giving'",
"*lĕrishtāh*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to possess it'"
},
"variants": {
"*tassig*": "you shall move back/you shall remove/you shall take away",
"*gĕbūl*": "boundary/border/landmark",
"*rēʿăkhā*": "your neighbor/your fellow/your friend",
"*gāblū*": "they established/they set/they marked",
"*riʾshōnim*": "former ones/ancestors/predecessors",
"*naḥălātĕkhā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your property",
"*tinḥal*": "you will inherit/you will possess/you will receive",
"*ʾārets*": "land/country/territory",
"*nōten*": "gives/is giving/grants",
"*lĕrishtāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it"
}
}