9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.9",
"source": "כִּֽי־אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְקַלֵּ֧ל אֶת־אָבִ֛יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֖וֹ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת אָבִ֧יו וְאִמּ֛וֹ קִלֵּ֖ל דָּמָ֥יו בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kî*-*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yᵊqallēl* *ʾet*-*ʾābîw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾimmô* *môt* *yûmāt* *ʾābîw* and-*ʾimmô* *qillēl* *dāmāyw* in-him",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yᵊqallēl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - curses",
"*ʾet*-*ʾābîw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ʾimmô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mother",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wᵊ-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mother",
"*qillēl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has cursed",
"*dāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him/upon him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every person/anyone",
"*yᵊqallēl*": "curses/dishonors/treats with contempt",
"*môt* *yûmāt*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*qillēl*": "cursed/dishonored/treated with contempt",
"*dāmāyw* *bô*": "his blood is upon him/he is responsible for his own death/his bloodguilt is on himself"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.10",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנְאַף֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנְאַ֖ף אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yinʾap* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yinʾap* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *môt*-*yûmat* *ha-nōʾēp* and-*ha-nōʾāpet*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yinʾap*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - commits adultery with",
"*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yinʾap*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - commits adultery with",
"*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*môt*-*yûmat*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*ha-nōʾēp*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the adulterer",
"*wᵊ-ha-nōʾāpet*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, feminine singular - and the adulteress"
},
"variants": {
"*yinʾap*": "commits adultery with/has sexual relations with",
"*ʾēšet* *ʾîš*": "another man's wife/married woman",
"*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor's wife/his friend's wife",
"*môt*-*yûmat*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*ha-nōʾēp*": "the adulterer/the man who commits adultery",
"*ha-nōʾāpet*": "the adulteress/the woman who commits adultery"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.11",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh* *môt*-*yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *dᵊmêhem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with",
"*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered",
"*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw*": "his father's wife/his stepmother",
"*ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his father's nakedness/he has dishonored his father",
"*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.12",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־כַּלָּת֔וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמְת֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם תֶּ֥בֶל עָשׂ֖וּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*kallātô* *môt* *yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *tebel* *ʿāśû* *dᵊmêhem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with",
"*ʾet*-*kallātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law",
"*môt* *yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*tebel*": "noun, masculine singular - perversion/confusion",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done/committed",
"*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his son's wife",
"*môt* *yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*tebel*": "perversion/confusion/mixture/disorder",
"*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.13",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֤ב אֶת־זָכָר֙ מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אִשָּׁ֔ה תּוֹעֵבָ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם מ֥וֹת יוּמָ֖תוּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*zākār* *miškᵊbê* *ʾiššāh* *tôʿēbāh* *ʿāśû* *šᵊnêhem* *môt* *yûmātû* *dᵊmêhem* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with",
"*ʾet*-*zākār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - a male",
"*miškᵊbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lyings of",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done/committed",
"*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*môt* *yûmātû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death",
"*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*zākār*": "male/man",
"*miškᵊbê* *ʾiššāh*": "as one lies with a woman/as with a woman",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable act/detestable thing",
"*môt* *yûmātû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death",
"*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.14",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקַּ֧ח אֶת־אִשָּׁ֛ה וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ זִמָּ֣ה הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֞שׁ יִשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ וְאֶתְהֶ֔ן וְלֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה זִמָּ֖ה בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾiššāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾimmāh* *zimmāh* she in-*bā-ʾēš* *yiśrᵊpû* *ʾōtô* and-them and-not-*tihyeh* *zimmāh* in-midst-of-you",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - takes",
"*ʾet*-*ʾiššāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular - a woman",
"*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ʾimmāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her mother",
"*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity",
"*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she",
"*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire",
"*yiśrᵊpû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall burn",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*wᵊ-ʾethen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and them",
"*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*zimmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness/depravity",
"*bᵊ-tôkᵊkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with",
"*zimmāh*": "wickedness/depravity/lewdness/shameful act",
"*yiśrᵊpû*": "shall burn/shall burn to death/shall consume with fire",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/shall exist",
"*bᵊ-tôkᵊkem*": "in your midst/among you"
}
}