6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.6",
"source": "אָֽנֹכִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣֥ית עֲבָדִ֑͏ֽים",
"text": "*ʾānōkî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* who *hôṣēʾtîkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*hôṣēʾtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1cs + 2ms suffix - I brought you out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣēʾtîkā*": "I brought you out/I led you out/I delivered you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondage"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.7",
"source": "לֹ֣א יִהְיֶ֥ה־לְךָ֛֩ אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים עַל־פָּנָֽ͏ַ֗י",
"text": "Not *yihyeh*-to-you *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* on-*pānāy*",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - there will be",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other",
"*pānāy*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my face"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/exist",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities/divine beings",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/different/foreign",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence/before me"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.8",
"source": "לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶֽׂ֙[t]ה־לְךָ֥֣ פֶ֣֙סֶל֙ ׀ כָּל־תְּמוּנָ֔֡ה אֲשֶׁ֤֣ר בַּשָּׁמַ֣֙יִם֙ ׀ מִמַּ֔֡עַל וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר֩ בָּאָ֖֨רֶץ מִתָּ֑֜חַת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּמַּ֖֣יִם ׀ מִתַּ֥֣חַת לָאָֽ֗רֶץ",
"text": "Not-*taʿăśeh*-to-you *pesel* any-*təmûnāh* which in-the-*šāmayim* from-above and-which in-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-beneath and-which in-the-*mayim* from-beneath to-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make",
"*pesel*": "common noun, masculine singular - carved image/idol",
"*təmûnāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - form/likeness",
"*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - waters"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/you shall create/you shall fashion",
"*pesel*": "carved image/idol/statue",
"*təmûnāh*": "form/likeness/representation",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/firmament",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.9",
"source": "לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָב֧וֹת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י",
"text": "Not-*tištaḥăweh* to-them and-not *tāʿobdēm* *kî* *ʾānōkî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾēl* *qannāʾ* *pōqēd* *ʿăwōn* *ʾābôt* upon-*bānîm* and-upon-*šillēšîm* and-upon-*ribbēʿîm* to-*śōnəʾāy*",
"grammar": {
"*tištaḥăweh*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 2ms - you shall bow down",
"*tāʿobdēm*": "Qal imperfect 2ms + 3mp suffix - you shall serve them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God/deity",
"*qannāʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - jealous",
"*pōqēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - visiting",
"*ʿăwōn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾābôt*": "common noun, masculine plural - fathers",
"*bānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - children/sons",
"*šillēšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - third generation",
"*ribbēʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - fourth generation",
"*śōnəʾāy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - those hating me"
},
"variants": {
"*tištaḥăweh*": "you shall bow down/you shall prostrate yourself/you shall worship",
"*tāʿobdēm*": "you shall serve them/you shall worship them/you shall be enslaved to them",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being",
"*qannāʾ*": "jealous/zealous/passionate",
"*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/attending to",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*śōnəʾāy*": "those hating me/my enemies/those rejecting me"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.10",
"source": "וְעֹ֥֤שֶׂה חֶ֖֙סֶד֙ לֽ͏ַאֲלָפִ֑֔ים לְאֹהֲבַ֖י וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י *מצותו **מִצְוֺתָֽי",
"text": "And-*ʿōśeh* *ḥesed* to-*ʾălāpîm* to-*ʾōhăbay* and-to-*šōmərê* *miṣwōtāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - showing/doing",
"*ḥesed*": "common noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*ʾōhăbay*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - those loving me",
"*šōmərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers of",
"*miṣwōtāy*": "common noun, feminine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my commandments"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "showing/doing/performing",
"*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness/mercy",
"*ʾōhăbay*": "those loving me/those devoted to me",
"*šōmərê*": "keepers of/those who observe/those who maintain"
}
}