11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.11",
"source": "לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַשָּׁ֑וְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לַשָּֽׁוְא",
"text": "Not *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-the-*šāwʾ* *kî* not *yənaqqeh* *YHWH* *ʾēt* who-*yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-name-his to-the-*šāwʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*tiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall lift/take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*šāwʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yənaqqeh*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - he will leave unpunished",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he will lift/take"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśśāʾ*": "you shall lift/you shall take/you shall bear/you shall utter",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*šāwʾ*": "emptiness/falsehood/vanity/worthlessness",
"*yənaqqeh*": "he will leave unpunished/he will acquit/he will clear"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.12",
"source": "שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ",
"text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-*qaddəšô* as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*",
"grammar": {
"*Šāmôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - observe/keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath",
"*qaddəšô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to sanctify it",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard",
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest",
"*qaddəšô*": "to sanctify it/to set it apart/to treat it as holy",
"*ṣiwwəkā*": "he commanded you/he ordered you/he instructed you"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.13",
"source": "שֵׁ֣֤[c]שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים[t] תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒",
"text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăbōd* and-*wəʿāśîtā* all-*məlaʾktekā*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days",
"*taʿăbōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall work",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall do",
"*məlaʾktekā*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your work"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăbōd*": "you shall work/you shall labor/you shall serve",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "and you shall do/and you shall perform/and you shall accomplish",
"*məlaʾktekā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.14",
"source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣֥[c]ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ",
"text": "And-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbāt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not *taʿăśeh* any-*məlāʾkāh* you and-son-of-you and-daughter-of-you and-servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you and-ox-of-you and-donkey-of-you and-all-cattle-of-you and-*gēr*-of-you who in-gates-of-you so-that *yānûaḥ* servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you like-you",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall do",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work",
"*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sojourner of",
"*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he may rest"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall accomplish",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien",
"*yānûaḥ*": "he may rest/he may be refreshed"
}
}