Dan 9:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.4",
"source": "וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י וָאֶתְוַדֶּ֑ה וָאֹֽמְרָ֗ה אָנָּ֤א אֲדֹנָי֙ הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וְֽהַחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wāʾeṯpallǝlāh* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* and *wāʾeṯwaddeh* and *wāʾōmǝrāh*: *ʾānnāʾ* *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ʾêl* the *gāḏôl* and the *nôrāʾ*, *šōmêr* the *bǝrîṯ* and the *ḥeseḏ* to *ʾōhăḇāyw* and to *šōmǝrê* *miṣwōṯāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾeṯpallǝlāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, hitpael - and I prayed",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person suffix - my God",
"*wāʾeṯwaddeh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, hitpael - and I confessed",
"*wāʾōmǝrāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, qal - and I said",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - please/oh",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the God",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the great",
"*nôrāʾ*": "participle, niphal, masculine, singular with definite article - the awesome/fearful",
"*šōmêr*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - keeping/preserving",
"*bǝrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the covenant",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the steadfast love/mercy",
"*ʾōhăḇāyw*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 3ms suffix - those loving him",
"*šōmǝrê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - keepers of",
"*miṣwōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his commandments"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾeṯpallǝlāh*": "and I prayed/interceded/pleaded",
"*wāʾeṯwaddeh*": "and I confessed/acknowledged",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "please/I beseech you/oh",
"*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearful/terrible/dreadful",
"*ḥeseḏ*": "steadfast love/mercy/kindness/faithfulness"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.5",
"source": "חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ *והרשענו **הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ḥāṭāʾnû* and *ʿāwînû* and *hiršaʿnû* and *mārāḏnû* and *sôr* from *miṣwōṯeḵā* and from *mišpāṭeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned",
"*ʿāwînû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have committed iniquity",
"*hiršaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, hiphil - we have done wickedly",
"*mārāḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled",
"*sôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - turning away",
"*miṣwōṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2ms suffix - your commandments",
"*mišpāṭeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your judgments/ordinances"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed",
"*ʿāwînû*": "we have committed iniquity/twisted/perverted",
"*hiršaʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/done wrong/been guilty",
"*mārāḏnû*": "we have rebelled/been disobedient/revolted",
"*sôr*": "turning away/departing/deviating",
"*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/laws"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.6",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙עְנוּ֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבְּרוּ֙ בְּשִׁמְךָ֔ אֶל־מְלָכֵ֥ינוּ שָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And not *šāmaʿnû* to *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* the *nəḇîʾîm* who *dibbərû* in *šimḵā* to *məlāḵênû* *śārênû* and *ʾăḇōṯênû* and to all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have listened",
"*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants",
"*nəḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*dibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they spoke",
"*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your name",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st plural suffix - our fathers",
"*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine, singular - people of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have listened/heard/obeyed",
"*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves",
"*dibbərû*": "they spoke/declared/proclaimed",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.7",
"source": "לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "To you *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ṣəḏāqāh*, and to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm* as the *yôm* the *zeh*, to *ʾîš* *yəhûḏāh* and to *yôšḇê* *yərûšālayim* and to all-*yiśrāʾêl* the *qərōḇîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* in all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddaḥtām* there in *maʿălām* which *māʿălû*-in you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the righteousness",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - this",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - men of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yôšḇê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*qərōḇîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the near ones",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural with definite article - the far ones",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the lands",
"*hiddaḥtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil with 3mp suffix - you have driven them",
"*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mpl suffix - their unfaithfulness",
"*māʿălû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they committed/acted unfaithfully"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*qərōḇîm*": "near ones/those who are near",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far",
"*hiddaḥtām*": "you have driven/scattered/banished them",
"*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/rebellion"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.8",
"source": "יְהוָ֗ה לָ֚נוּ בֹּ֣שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֔ים לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּ לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּ וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*YHWH*, to us *bōšeṯ* the *pānîm*, to *məlāḵênû*, to *śārênû*, and to *ʾăḇōṯênû* who *ḥāṭāʾnû* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bōšeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - shame",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the face",
"*məlāḵênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our kings",
"*śārênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our princes/officials",
"*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our fathers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*bōšeṯ*": "shame/humiliation/disgrace",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/countenance",
"*śārênû*": "our princes/officials/rulers",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/missed the mark/failed"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.9.9",
"source": "לַֽאדֹנָ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הָרַחֲמִ֖ים וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹת כִּ֥י מָרַ֖דְנוּ בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "To *ʾăḏōnāy* *ʾĕlōhênû* the *raḥămîm* and the *səliḥôṯ* for *māraḏnû* against him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1pl suffix - our God",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the compassions",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the forgivenesses",
"*māraḏnû*": "perfect, 1st plural, qal - we have rebelled"
},
"variants": {
"*raḥămîm*": "compassions/mercies/tender mercies",
"*səliḥôṯ*": "forgivenesses/pardons",
"*māraḏnû*": "we have rebelled/revolted/been disobedient"
}
}