20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.20",
"source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיּוֹתִ֨רוּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וַיָּ֥רֻם תּוֹלָעִ֖ים וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף עֲלֵהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And not *šāməʿû* to *mōšeh*, and *yôṯīrû* *ʾănāšîm* from it until *bōqer*, and *yārūm* *tôlāʿîm* and *yiḇʾaš*; and *yiqṣōp̄* on them *mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*yôṯīrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they left over",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men/some",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning",
"*yārūm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it bred/became full of",
"*tôlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - worms",
"*yiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul",
"*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became angry",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*šāməʿû*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded",
"*yārūm*": "bred/swarmed with/became filled with",
"*yiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/rotted",
"*yiqṣōp̄*": "became angry/was wrathful/was displeased"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.21",
"source": "וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִ֣י אָכְל֑וֹ וְחַ֥ם הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְנָמָֽס׃",
"text": "And *yilqəṭû* it in the *bōqer* in the *bōqer*, *ʾîš* according to his *ʾāḵlô*, and *ḥam* the *šemeš* and *nāmās*.",
"grammar": {
"*yilqəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they gathered",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the morning",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*ʾāḵlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eating/food",
"*ḥam*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it grew hot",
"*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sun",
"*nāmās*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it melted"
},
"variants": {
"*bōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning/every morning/early each morning",
"*ḥam*": "grew hot/became warm",
"*nāmās*": "melted/liquefied/dissolved"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.22",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֗י לָֽקְט֥וּ לֶ֙חֶם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֔ה שְׁנֵ֥י הָעֹ֖מֶר לָאֶחָ֑ד וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיַּגִּ֖ידוּ לְמֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *yəhî* on the *yôm* the *šiššî*, *lāqəṭû* *leḥem* *mišneh*, two the *ʿōmer* for the one. And *yāḇōʾû* all *nəśîʾê* the *ʿēdâ* and *yaggîdû* to *mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - it happened/came to pass",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day",
"*šiššî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the sixth",
"*lāqəṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gathered",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food",
"*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - double/twice as much",
"*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the omer",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they came",
"*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct noun - leaders/chiefs of",
"*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the congregation/assembly",
"*yaggîdû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they told/reported",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*mišneh*": "double/twice as much/duplicate amount",
"*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/rulers/princes",
"*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly/community"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁבָּת֧וֹן שַׁבַּת־קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה מָחָ֑ר אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תְּבַשְּׁלוּ֙ בַּשֵּׁ֔לוּ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to them: *hûʾ* that which *dibber* *YHWH*: *šabbāṯôn* *šabbaṯ-qōdeš* to *YHWH* *māḥār*. *ʾēṯ* what you will *tōʾp̄û* *ʾēp̄û*, and *ʾēṯ* what you will *ṯəḇaššəlû* *baššēlû*, and *ʾēṯ* all the *ʿōdēp̄* *hannîḥû* for yourselves for *mišmereṯ* until the *bōqer*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is/that is",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)",
"*šabbāṯôn*": "masculine singular noun - a solemn rest/sabbath observance",
"*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy sabbath/sabbath of holiness",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*tōʾp̄û*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bake",
"*ʾēp̄û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - bake",
"*ṯəḇaššəlû*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will boil/cook",
"*baššēlû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - boil/cook",
"*ʿōdēp̄*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the excess/surplus",
"*hannîḥû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - set aside/save",
"*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - keeping/preservation",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbāṯôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/special sabbath",
"*šabbaṯ-qōdeš*": "holy sabbath/sacred rest day",
"*ʾēp̄û*": "bake/cook by dry heat",
"*baššēlû*": "boil/cook/simmer/prepare by boiling",
"*ʿōdēp̄*": "excess/surplus/remainder/what is left over",
"*mišmereṯ*": "keeping/watching/preservation/safekeeping"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.24",
"source": "וַיַּנִּ֤יחוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְלֹ֣א הִבְאִ֔ישׁ וְרִמָּ֖ה לֹא־הָ֥יְתָה בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *yannîḥû* it until the *bōqer* as *ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh*, and not *hiḇʾîš* and *rimmâ* not *hāyəṯâ* in it.",
"grammar": {
"*yannîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they set aside/kept",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*hiḇʾîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul",
"*rimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - worm/maggot",
"*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it was"
},
"variants": {
"*yannîḥû*": "set aside/kept/preserved/saved",
"*hiḇʾîš*": "stank/became foul/rotted/spoiled",
"*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot/larva"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אִכְלֻ֣הוּ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּֽי־שַׁבָּ֥ת הַיּ֖וֹם לַיהוָ֑ה הַיּ֕וֹם לֹ֥א תִמְצָאֻ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *mōšeh*: *ʾiḵluhû* *hayyôm*, for *šabbāṯ* *hayyôm* to *YHWH*; *hayyôm* not *ṯimṣāʾuhû* in the *śādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾiḵluhû*": "qal imperative masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - eat it",
"*hayyôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day/today",
"*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)",
"*ṯimṣāʾuhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will find it",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the field"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiḵluhû*": "eat it/consume it",
"*hayyôm*": "today/this day"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.26",
"source": "שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תִּלְקְטֻ֑הוּ וּבַיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֛י שַׁבָּ֖ת לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Six *yāmîm* *tilqəṭuhû*, and on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî* *šabbāṯ* not *yihyeh-bô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*tilqəṭuhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall gather it",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day",
"*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh",
"*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest",
"*yihyeh-bô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it will be in it"
},
"variants": {
"*tilqəṭuhû*": "you shall gather it/you shall collect it",
"*šabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest day/cessation"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.27",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י יָצְא֥וּ מִן־הָעָ֖ם לִלְקֹ֑ט וְלֹ֖א מָצָֽאוּ׃ ס",
"text": "And *yəhî* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî* *yāṣəʾû* from the *ʿām* to *liqōṭ*, and not *māṣāʾû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - it was/happened",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day",
"*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went out",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*liqōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to gather",
"*māṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they found"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/they came out/they departed",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*liqōṭ*": "to gather/to collect/to pick up"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.28",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה עַד־אָ֙נָה֙ מֵֽאַנְתֶּ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מִצְוֺתַ֖י וְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh*: Until when *mēʾantem* to *šəmōr* my *miṣwōṯay* and my *tôrōṯāy*?",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*mēʾantem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have refused",
"*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe",
"*miṣwōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my commandments",
"*tôrōṯāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my laws/instructions"
},
"variants": {
"*mēʾantem*": "you have refused/you have rejected/you have declined",
"*šəmōr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard/to protect",
"*miṣwōṯay*": "my commandments/my precepts/my orders",
"*tôrōṯāy*": "my laws/my instructions/my teachings/my directions"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Exodus.16.29",
"source": "רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃",
"text": "*rəʾû* that *YHWH* *nāṯan* to you the *šabbāṯ*, therefore *hûʾ* *nōṯēn* to you on the *yôm* the *šiššî* *leḥem* of two days. *šəḇû* *ʾîš* in his *taḥtāyw*, let not *yēṣēʾ* *ʾîš* from his *məqōmô* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.",
"grammar": {
"*rəʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)",
"*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*šabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*nōṯēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day",
"*šiššî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the sixth",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food",
"*šəḇû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remain/stay",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him go out",
"*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - from his place",
"*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*nōṯēn*": "giving/providing",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/under him/where he is",
"*məqōmô*": "his place/his location/his position/his station"
}
}