Exodus 8:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֨ן הַחַרְטֻמִּ֧ים בְּלָטֵיהֶ֛ם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־הַכִּנִּ֖ים וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ וַתְּהִי֙ הַכִּנָּ֔ם בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so the *ḥarṭummîm* with their *lāṭêhem* *ləhôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-the *kinnîm*, and they not *yākōlû*. And *wə-təhî* the *kinnām* on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the magicians/sacred scribes", "*lāṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts/enchantments", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*yākōlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able", "*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it was", "*kinnām*": "noun, feminine singular collective + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the man/humankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/produce/bring forth", "*yākōlû*": "they were able/could/had power" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 7:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.21", "source": "וְהַדָּגָ֨ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֥ר מֵ֙תָה֙ וַיִּבְאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֔ר וְלֹא־יָכְל֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹ֑ר וַיְהִ֥י הַדָּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And-the-*dāḡāh* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* *mētāh* and-*wayyiḇʾaš* the-*yəʾōr* and-not-*yāḵəlû* *Miṣrayim* to-*lištôt* *mayim* from-the-*yəʾōr* and-*wayəhî* the-*dām* in-all-land-of *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*dāḡāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - died", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and stank", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood" }, "variants": { "*mētāh*": "died/perished", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/putrid", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/could/had power" } }
  • Exod 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֗ה אָנֹכִ֞י אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶתְכֶם֙ וּזְבַחְתֶּ֞ם לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר רַ֛ק הַרְחֵ֥ק לֹא־תַרְחִ֖יקוּ לָלֶ֑כֶת הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ בַּעֲדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Parʿōh*, I *ʾănî* *ʾăšallaḥ* you and *û-zəbaḥtem* to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhêkem* in the *midbār*, only going far *harḥēq* not *tarḥîqû* to go. *Haʿtîrû* for me.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send away", "*û-zəbaḥtem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the wilderness", "*harḥēq*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - going far", "*tarḥîqû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall go far", "*Haʿtîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/make supplication" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send away/let go/release", "*harḥēq*": "going far/going a great distance", "*Haʿtîrû*": "entreat/pray/make supplication/intercede" } }
  • Isa 34:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.2", "source": "כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃", "text": "*kî* *qeṣep* *lāyhwh* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*haggôyim* *wĕḥēmâ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *heḥĕrîmām* *nĕtānām* *laṭṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wĕḥēmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fury/rage", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host/army", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has utterly destroyed them", "*nĕtānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/rage", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/rage/hot anger/wrath", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he has devoted them to destruction/utterly destroyed them/banned them", "*nĕtānām*": "he has given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "to the slaughter/to the butchering/to the killing" } }
  • Ezek 39:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אֶתֵּ֣ן לְגוֹג֩ ׀ מְקֽוֹם־שָׁ֨ם קֶ֜בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גֵּ֤י הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ קִדְמַ֣ת הַיָּ֔ם וְחֹסֶ֥מֶת הִ֖יא אֶת־הָעֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְקָ֣בְרוּ שָׁ֗ם אֶת־גּוֹג֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה וְקָ֣רְא֔וּ גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ* in the *yôm* *hahûʾ* I will *ʾettēn* to *Gôg* a *məqôm*-*šām* *qeber* in *Yiśrāʾēl*, *gêʾ* of the *ʿōbərîm* to the *qidmat* of the *yām*; and it *ḥōsemet* the *ʿōbərîm*; and they shall *qābrû* there *Gôg* and all his *hămônōh*, and they shall *qārəʾû* it *gêʾ* *hămôn* *Gôg*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/happen", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave/burial place", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the passers-by", "*qidmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - east of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ḥōsemet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - stopping/blocking", "*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bury", "*hămônōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his multitude/crowd", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will call", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/crowd of" }, "variants": { "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿōbərîm*": "passers-by/travelers", "*qidmat*": "east of/in front of/before", "*ḥōsemet*": "stopping/blocking/obstructing", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance/wealth/noise" } }
  • Joel 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Joel.2.20", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַצְּפוֹנִ֞י אַרְחִ֣יק מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִדַּחְתִּיו֮ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֣ה וּשְׁמָמָה֒ אֶת־פָּנָ֗יו אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י וְסֹפ֖וֹ אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹן וְעָלָ֣ה בָאְשׁ֗וֹ וְתַ֙עַל֙ צַחֲנָת֔וֹ כִּ֥י הִגְדִּ֖יל לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*tsefônî* *ʾarḥîq* from-upon-you [plural] and-*hiddaḥtîw* to-*ʾerets* *tsiyyâ* and-*shemāmâ* *ʾet*-*pānāyw* to-the-*yām* the-*qadmônî* and-*sôfô* to-the-*yām* the-*ʾaḥărôn* and-*ʿālâ* *boʾshô* and-*taʿal* *tsaḥănātô* because *higdîl* to-do.", "grammar": { "*tsefônî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the northern/northerner", "*ʾarḥîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remove/drive far", "*hiddaḥtîw*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive him", "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*tsiyyâ*": "feminine singular noun - drought/dry land", "*shemāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*qadmônî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the eastern", "*sôfô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rear", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the western/latter", "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*boʾshô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his stench", "*taʿal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will rise/ascend", "*tsaḥănātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foul smell", "*higdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did great things" }, "variants": { "*tsefônî*": "the northern one/northerner/northern [army]", "*ʾarḥîq*": "I will remove/drive far/distance", "*hiddaḥtîw*": "I will drive him/banish him/thrust him", "*tsiyyâ*": "drought/dry land/parched region", "*shemāmâ*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*qadmônî*": "the eastern/former/ancient", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "the western/latter/hindmost", "*boʾshô*": "his stench/stink/foul odor", "*taʿal*": "will rise/ascend/go up", "*tsaḥănātô*": "his foul smell/stink/putridness", "*higdîl*": "he did great things/acted proudly/magnified himself" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Exod 8:11-13
    3 verses
    80%

    11 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא פַּרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֤י הָֽיְתָה֙ הָֽרְוָחָ֔ה וְהַכְבֵּד֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-yarʾ* *Parʿōh* that there *hāyətāh* the *hārəwāḥāh*, and *wə-hakbēd* *ʾet*-his heart, and he not *šāmaʿ* unto them, just as *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it was", "*hārəwāḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the relief/respite", "*wə-hakbēd*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and making heavy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard/listened", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hārəwāḥāh*": "relief/respite/breathing space", "*wə-hakbēd*": "making heavy/hardening/making stubborn" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ אֱמֹר֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן נְטֵ֣ה אֶֽת־מַטְּךָ֔ וְהַ֖ךְ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה לְכִנִּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* unto *ʾAhărōn*, *nəṭēh* *ʾet*-your *maṭṭəkā*, and *wə-hak* *ʾet*-*ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wə-hāyāh* for *kinnîm* in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your staff/rod", "*wə-hak*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and strike/smite", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall become", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gnats/lice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kinnîm*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes/insects", "*ʿăpar*": "dust/soil/dirt" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.13", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֗ן וַיֵּט֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־יָד֤וֹ בְמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִי֙ הַכִּנָּ֔ם בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה כָּל־עֲפַ֥ר הָאָ֛רֶץ הָיָ֥ה כִנִּ֖ים בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so, and *wə-yēṭ* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-his hand with his *maṭṭēhû* and *wə-yak* *ʾet*-*ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wə-təhî* the *kinnām* on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh*; all *ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ* *hāyāh* *kinnîm* in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff/rod", "*wə-yak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it became", "*kinnām*": "noun, feminine singular collective + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the man/humankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast/cattle", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it was/became", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gnats/lice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kinnām*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes (collective)", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } }

  • Exod 8:2-9
    8 verses
    76%

    2 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֤ט אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל מֵימֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וַתַּ֙עַל֙ הַצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yēṭ* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-his hand over *mêmê* *Miṣrayim*, and *wə-taʿal* the *ṣəpardēaʿ* and *wə-təkas* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mêmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-taʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it came up", "*ṣəpardēaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular (collective) - frog/frogs", "*wə-təkas*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it covered", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣəpardēaʿ*": "frog (collective singular form used for plural 'frogs')" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.3", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֥ן הֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֶת־הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so the *ḥarṭummîm* with their *lāṭêhem*, and they *wə-yaʿălû* *ʾet*-the *ṣəpardəʿîm* upon *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - magicians/sacred scribes", "*lāṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts/enchantments", "*wə-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/sacred scribes/soothsayers", "*lāṭêhem*": "secret arts/enchantments/magical practices" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֜ה לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַעְתִּ֣ירוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיָסֵר֙ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמֶּ֖נִּי וּמֵֽעַמִּ֑י וַאֲשַׁלְּחָה֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְיִזְבְּח֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Parʿōh* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* and *wə-yōʾmer*, *haʿtîrû* to *YHWH* and *wə-yāsēr* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from me and from my people, and *wə-ʾăšalləḥāh* *ʾet*-the people and they *wə-yizbəḥû* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*haʿtîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/make supplication", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə-yāsēr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may he remove/take away", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*wə-ʾăšalləḥāh*": "waw conjunctive + Piel cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will let go/send away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wə-yizbəḥû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they may sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*haʿtîrû*": "entreat/pray/make supplication/intercede", "*wə-yāsēr*": "may he remove/take away/get rid of", "*wə-ʾăšalləḥāh*": "and I will let go/send away/release" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה לְפַרְעֹה֮ הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר עָלַי֒ לְמָתַ֣י ׀ אַעְתִּ֣יר לְךָ֗ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ לְהַכְרִית֙ הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמְּךָ֖ וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to *Parʿōh*, *hitpāʾēr* over me, for when shall I *ʾaʿtîr* for you and for your servants and for your people, to *ləhakrît* the *ṣəparədəʿîm* from you and from your houses? Only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hitpāʾēr*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - glory/boast/honor yourself", "*ʾaʿtîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I shall entreat/pray/make supplication", "*ləhakrît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off/destroy", "*ṣəparədəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*hitpāʾēr*": "glory over me/boast against me/honor yourself over me/command me", "*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/exterminate/extinguish", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְמָחָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּדְבָ֣רְךָ֔ לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּי־אֵ֖ין כַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer*, for *māḥār*. And *wə-yōʾmer*, according to your *didbārəkā*, so that *tēdaʿ* that there is none like *YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*didbārəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*didbārəkā*": "your word/saying/command" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.7", "source": "וְסָר֣וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים מִמְּךָ֙ וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָ וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-sārû* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from you and from your houses and from your servants and from your people; only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-sārû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will depart/turn aside", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*wə-sārû*": "they will depart/turn aside/go away", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.8", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן מֵעִ֣ם פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיִּצְעַ֤ק מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־דְּבַ֥ר הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yēṣēʾ* *Mōšeh* and *ʾAhărōn* from with *Parʿōh*, and *wə-yiṣʿaq* *Mōšeh* unto *YHWH* concerning *dəbar* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* which he *śām* for *Parʿōh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə-yiṣʿaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - matter/word of", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he placed/put/appointed" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiṣʿaq*": "he cried out/called out/he prayed intensely", "*dəbar*": "matter/word/affair/case", "*śām*": "placed/put/appointed/established" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִן־הַבָּתִּ֥ים מִן־הַחֲצֵרֹ֖ת וּמִן־הַשָּׂדֹֽת׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *YHWH* according to *dəbar* *Mōšeh*, and *wə-yāmutû* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from the houses, from the *ḥăṣērōt* and from the *śādōt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-yāmutû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they died", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*ḥăṣērōt*": "noun, feminine plural - courtyards/villages", "*śādōt*": "noun, masculine plural - fields" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣērōt*": "courtyards/enclosures/villages" } }

  • Exod 8:24
    76%

    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֗ה אָנֹכִ֞י אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶתְכֶם֙ וּזְבַחְתֶּ֞ם לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר רַ֛ק הַרְחֵ֥ק לֹא־תַרְחִ֖יקוּ לָלֶ֑כֶת הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ בַּעֲדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Parʿōh*, I *ʾănî* *ʾăšallaḥ* you and *û-zəbaḥtem* to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhêkem* in the *midbār*, only going far *harḥēq* not *tarḥîqû* to go. *Haʿtîrû* for me.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send away", "*û-zəbaḥtem*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the wilderness", "*harḥēq*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - going far", "*tarḥîqû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall go far", "*Haʿtîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - entreat/pray/make supplication" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send away/let go/release", "*harḥēq*": "going far/going a great distance", "*Haʿtîrû*": "entreat/pray/make supplication/intercede" } }

  • Ps 105:29-31
    3 verses
    76%

    29 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.29", "source": "הָפַ֣ךְ אֶת־מֵימֵיהֶ֣ם לְדָ֑ם וַ֝יָּ֗מֶת אֶת־דְּגָתָֽם׃", "text": "*hāpak* *ʾet*-*mēymēyhem* to-*dām* *wa-yyāmet* *ʾet*-*dəgātām*", "grammar": { "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he turned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mēymēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their waters", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*wa-yyāmet*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he killed", "*dəgātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fish" }, "variants": { "*hāpak*": "turned/changed/transformed", "*mēymēyhem*": "their waters/fluids", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*wa-yyāmet*": "and he killed/caused to die", "*dəgātām*": "their fish/aquatic creatures" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.30", "source": "שָׁרַ֣ץ אַרְצָ֣ם צְפַרְדְּעִ֑ים בְּ֝חַדְרֵ֗י מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šāraṣ* *ʾarṣām* *ṣəpardəʿīm* in-*ḥadrēy* *malkēyhem*", "grammar": { "*šāraṣ*": "qal perfect, 3ms - it teemed/swarmed", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land", "*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "noun, masculine plural - frogs", "*ḥadrēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chambers of", "*malkēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their kings" }, "variants": { "*šāraṣ*": "teemed/swarmed/bred abundantly", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country", "*ṣəpardəʿīm*": "frogs/amphibians", "*ḥadrēy*": "chambers/rooms/inner quarters", "*malkēyhem*": "their kings/rulers" } }

    31 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.31", "source": "אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א עָרֹ֑ב כִּ֝נִּ֗ים בְּכָל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* *wa-yyābōʾ* *ʿārōb* *kinnīm* in-all-*gəbūlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he said/spoke", "*wa-yyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and it came", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm (of flies)", "*kinnīm*": "noun, feminine plural - gnats/lice", "*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*wa-yyābōʾ*": "and it came/arrived", "*ʿārōb*": "swarm (of flies)/mixture of insects", "*kinnīm*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes", "*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region" } }

  • Exod 7:21
    74%

    21 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.21", "source": "וְהַדָּגָ֨ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֥ר מֵ֙תָה֙ וַיִּבְאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֔ר וְלֹא־יָכְל֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹ֑ר וַיְהִ֥י הַדָּ֖ם בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And-the-*dāḡāh* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* *mētāh* and-*wayyiḇʾaš* the-*yəʾōr* and-not-*yāḵəlû* *Miṣrayim* to-*lištôt* *mayim* from-the-*yəʾōr* and-*wayəhî* the-*dām* in-all-land-of *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*dāḡāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*mētāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - died", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and stank", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the blood" }, "variants": { "*mētāh*": "died/perished", "*wayyiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/putrid", "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/could/had power" } }

  • Exod 9:8-11
    4 verses
    74%

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מְלֹ֣א חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם פִּ֖יחַ כִּבְשָׁ֑ן וּזְרָק֥וֹ מֹשֶׁ֛ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה לְעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn*, *qəḥû* for yourselves *məlōʾ* *ḥāfnêkem* *pîaḥ* *kibšān*, and *ûzərāqô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmaymāh* before the eyes of *farʿōh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qəḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal form - take", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ḥāfnêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your handfuls", "*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soot/ash", "*kibšān*": "noun, masculine singular - furnace/kiln", "*ûzərāqô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix, Qal form - and he shall toss it", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššāmaymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens", "*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*məlōʾ*": "fullness of/handful of", "*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust", "*kibšān*": "furnace/kiln", "*ûzərāqô*": "toss it/throw it/scatter it" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לְאָבָ֔ק עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָיָ֨ה עַל־הָאָדָ֜ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה לִשְׁחִ֥ין פֹּרֵ֛חַ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* to *ləʾābāq* on all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and *wəhāyāh* on the *hāʾādām* and on the *habbəhēmāh* to *lišəḥîn* *pōrēaḥ* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* in all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become", "*ləʾābāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to dust/fine powder", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind", "*habbəhēmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the beast/livestock", "*lišəḥîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to boil/inflamed spot", "*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting", "*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləʾābāq*": "dust/fine powder/ash", "*lišəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption", "*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth", "*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "blisters/boils/pustules" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.10", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ אֶת־פִּ֣יחַ הַכִּבְשָׁ֗ן וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיִּזְרֹ֥ק אֹת֛וֹ מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה וַיְהִ֗י שְׁחִין֙ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת פֹּרֵ֕חַ בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*pîaḥ* the *hakkibšān* and *wayyaʿamdû* before *farʿōh* and *wayyizrōq* *ʾōtô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmāymāh*, and *wayəhî* *šəḥîn* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* *pōrēaḥ* on the *bāʾādām* and on the *babbəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - soot/ash of", "*hakkibšān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the furnace/kiln", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - and they stood", "*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he threw", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššāmāymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens", "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it became", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular - boil/inflamed spot", "*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils", "*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting", "*bāʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the man/mankind", "*babbəhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the beast/livestock" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "took/received", "*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "stood/presented themselves", "*wayyizrōq*": "threw/tossed/scattered", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption", "*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.11", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ הֽ͏ַחַרְטֻמִּ֗ים לַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י הַשְּׁחִ֑ין כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה הַשְּׁחִ֔ין בּֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם וּבְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And not *yākəlû* the *haḥarṭummîm* *laʿămōd* before *Mōšeh* from presence of the *haššəḥîn* because *kî*-*hāyāh* the *haššəḥîn* on the *baḥărṭummîm* and on all-*Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yākəlû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - they were able", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the magicians/scholars", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal form - to stand", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - was/happened", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*baḥărṭummîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the magicians/scholars", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yākəlû*": "were able/could/had power to", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/scholars/sacred scribes", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand/to present themselves/to withstand", "*haššəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption" } }

  • Ps 78:44-45
    2 verses
    73%

    44 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.44", "source": "וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ לְ֭דָם יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם בַּל־יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-yahăphōk* to-*dām* *yəʾōrêhem* and-*nōzlêhem* not-*yištāyûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yahăphōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he turned/changed", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rivers/streams", "*nōzlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flowing streams", "*yištāyûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they could drink" }, "variants": { "*yahăphōk*": "turned/changed/transformed", "*yəʾōrêhem*": "their rivers/their Nile streams/their canals", "*nōzlêhem*": "their flowing streams/their brooks/their water courses", "*yištāyûn*": "could drink/would drink" } }

    45 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.45", "source": "יְשַׁלַּ֬ח בָּהֶ֣ם עָ֭רֹב וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "*yəšallaḥ* among-them *ʿārōb* *wə-yōʾklēm* and-*ṣəphardēaʿ* *wə-tašḥîtēm*", "grammar": { "*yəšallaḥ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ʿārōb*": "masculine singular noun - swarm/flies", "*wə-yōʾklēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and they devoured them", "*ṣəphardēaʿ*": "feminine singular noun (collective) - frogs", "*wə-tašḥîtēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and it/they destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*yəšallaḥ*": "sent/let loose/sent forth", "*ʿārōb*": "swarm/flies/mixture of insects", "*ṣəphardēaʿ*": "frogs (collective)", "*wə-tašḥîtēm*": "destroyed them/brought ruin upon them" } }

  • Exod 7:18
    73%

    18 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.18", "source": "וְהַדָּגָ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֛ר תָּמ֖וּת וּבָאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֑ר וְנִלְא֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹֽר", "text": "And-the-*dāḡāh* that-in-the-*yəʾōr* *tāmût* and-*ḇāʾaš* the-*yəʾōr* and-*nilʾû* *Miṣrayim* to-*lištôt* *mayim* from-the-*yəʾōr*", "grammar": { "*dāḡāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fish", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will die", "*ḇāʾaš*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stink", "*nilʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they will be weary", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾaš*": "will stink/be foul/become putrid", "*nilʾû*": "they will be weary/exhausted/unable" } }

  • Exod 8:15-18
    4 verses
    71%

    15 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים הִ֑וא וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmərû* the *ḥarṭummîm* unto *Parʿōh*, *ʾeṣbaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hîwʾ*. And *wə-yeḥĕzaq* heart of *Parʿōh* and not-*šāmaʿ* unto them, just as *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they said", "*ḥarṭummîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the magicians/sacred scribes", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - finger of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*hîwʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*wə-yeḥĕzaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became strong", "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard/listened", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣbaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "finger of God/divine intervention", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*wə-yeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/hardened/was strengthened" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְהִתְיַצֵּב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה יוֹצֵ֣א הַמָּ֑יְמָה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh*, *haškēm* in the morning and *wə-hityaṣṣēb* before *Parʿōh*; behold, he going out to the *māyəmāh*. And *wə-ʾāmartā* unto him, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *šallaḥ* my people, and they *wə-yaʿabdunî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - rise early", "*wə-hityaṣṣēb*": "waw conjunctive + Hithpael imperative, masculine singular - and station yourself", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*māyəmāh*": "noun, masculine plural + directional he - to the waters", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šallaḥ*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - send away/let go", "*wə-yaʿabdunî*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - and they may serve me" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rise early/get up early", "*wə-hityaṣṣēb*": "station yourself/present yourself/stand" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.17", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־אֵינְךָ֮ מְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ אֶת־עַמִּי֒ הִנְנִי֩ מַשְׁלִ֨יחַ בְּךָ֜ וּבַעֲבָדֶ֧יךָ וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֛ וּבְבָתֶּ֖יךָ אֶת־הֶעָרֹ֑ב וּמָ֨לְא֜וּ בָּתֵּ֤י מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב וְגַ֥ם הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For if you are not *məšallēaḥ* *ʾet*-my people, behold I am *mašlîaḥ* in you and in your servants and in your people and in your houses *ʾet*-the *ʿārōb*, and *wə-mālʾû* houses of *Miṣrayim* *ʾet*-the *ʿārōb*, and also the *ʾădāmāh* which they are upon it.", "grammar": { "*məšallēaḥ*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - sending away/letting go", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mašlîaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - sending/causing to go", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the swarm/mixture", "*wə-mālʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be full", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ground/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿārōb*": "swarm/mixture/flies/insects", "*mašlîaḥ*": "sending/causing to go/letting loose" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.18", "source": "וְהִפְלֵיתִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַמִּי֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֱיֽוֹת־שָׁ֖ם עָרֹ֑ב לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-hipleytî* in the day the that *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen* which my people *ʿōmēd* upon it, *ləbiltî* *hĕyôt*-there *ʿārōb*, so that *tēdaʿ* that I am *YHWH* in *qereb* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipleytî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will set apart/distinguish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm/mixture", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipleytî*": "I will set apart/distinguish/make a difference", "*ləbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*qereb*": "midst/middle/inner part" } }

  • Exod 10:12-15
    4 verses
    70%

    12 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה נְטֵ֨ה יָדְךָ֜ עַל־אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְיַ֖עַל עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְיֹאכַל֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁאִ֖יר הַבָּרָֽד׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *nəṭēh* *yādəkā* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *bā-ʾarbeh* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-yōʾkal* *ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *kol-ʾăšer* *hišʾîr* *ha-bārād*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - stretch out", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bā-ʾarbeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the locusts", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - that it may come up", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-yōʾkal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and it may eat", "*ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - all the vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "noun masculine singular construct + relative pronoun - all that", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has left", "*ha-bārād*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the hail" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*bā-ʾarbeh*": "for the locusts/with locusts", "*ʿēśeb*": "vegetation/plants/herbs/grass" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.13", "source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וֽ͏ַיהוָ֗ה נִהַ֤ג רֽוּחַ־קָדִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וְכָל־הַלָּ֑יְלָה הַבֹּ֣קֶר הָיָ֔ה וְר֙וּחַ֙ הַקָּדִ֔ים נָשָׂ֖א אֶת־הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yēṭ* *mōšeh* *ʾet-maṭṭēhû* *ʿal-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *wa-YHWH* *nihag* *rûaḥ-qādîm* *bā-ʾāreṣ* *kol-ha-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *wə-kol-ha-lāylāh* *ha-bōqer* *hāyāh* *wə-rûaḥ* *ha-qādîm* *nāśāʾ* *ʾet-hā-ʾarbeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṭ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and stretched out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-maṭṭēhû*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - over the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH", "*nihag*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - drove/led", "*rûaḥ-qādîm*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun/adjective - east wind", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the land", "*kol-ha-yôm*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all that day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine singular - that", "*wə-kol-ha-lāylāh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - and all the night", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the morning", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was/came", "*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and the wind of", "*ha-qādîm*": "definite article + noun/adjective - the east", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - carried/brought", "*ʾet-hā-ʾarbeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the locusts" }, "variants": { "*nihag*": "drove/led/guided/conducted", "*rûaḥ-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind", "*nāśāʾ*": "carried/lifted/brought/bore" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.14", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיָּ֕נַח בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד לְ֠פָנָיו לֹא־הָ֨יָה כֵ֤ן אַרְבֶּה֙ כָּמֹ֔הוּ וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿal* *hā-ʾarbeh* *ʿal* *kol-ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *wa-yānaḥ* *bə-kōl* *gəbûl* *miṣrāyim* *kābēd* *məʾōd* *lə-pānāyw* *lōʾ-hāyāh* *kēn* *ʾarbeh* *kāmōhû* *wə-ʾaḥărāyw* *lōʾ* *yihyeh-kēn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came up", "*hā-ʾarbeh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the locust(s)", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular construct - all the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa-yānaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and rested/settled", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kābēd*": "adjective masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before it", "*lōʾ-hāyāh*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there was not", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾarbeh*": "noun masculine singular - locust", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - like it", "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and after it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh-kēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - will be so" }, "variants": { "*yānaḥ*": "rested/settled/alighted", "*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/numerous/dense", "*gəbûl*": "territory/border/region" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.15", "source": "וַיְכַ֞ס אֶת־עֵ֣ין כָּל־הָאָרֶץ֮ וַתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְ הָאָרֶץ֒ וַיֹּ֜אכַל אֶת־כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־פְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹתִ֖יר הַבָּרָ֑ד וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֨ר כָּל־יֶ֧רֶק בָּעֵ֛ץ וּבְעֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yəkas* *ʾet-ʿên* *kol-hā-ʾāreṣ* *wa-teḥšak* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wa-yōʾkal* *ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-ʾēt* *kol-pərî* *hā-ʿēṣ* *ʾăšer* *hôtîr* *ha-bārād* *wə-lōʾ-nôtar* *kol-yereq* *bā-ʿēṣ* *û-bə-ʿēśeb* *ha-śādeh* *bə-kol-ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəkas*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it covered", "*ʾet-ʿên*": "direct object marker + noun construct - the eye/surface of", "*kol-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the land", "*wa-teḥšak*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and darkened", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*wa-yōʾkal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it ate", "*ʾet-kol-ʿēśeb*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - all the vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular construct - all the fruit of", "*hā-ʿēṣ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the trees", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hôtîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - had left", "*ha-bārād*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the hail", "*wə-lōʾ-nôtar*": "conjunction + negative particle + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and was not left", "*kol-yereq*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - any green thing", "*bā-ʿēṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the trees", "*û-bə-ʿēśeb*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - and in the vegetation", "*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the field", "*bə-kol-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular construct - in all the land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʿên*": "eye/surface/visible part", "*teḥšak*": "became dark/was darkened", "*yereq*": "green thing/greenery/herb", "*hôtîr*": "had left/had spared/had left over" } }

  • Exod 16:20
    70%

    20 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.20", "source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיּוֹתִ֨רוּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וַיָּ֥רֻם תּוֹלָעִ֖ים וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף עֲלֵהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And not *šāməʿû* to *mōšeh*, and *yôṯīrû* *ʾănāšîm* from it until *bōqer*, and *yārūm* *tôlāʿîm* and *yiḇʾaš*; and *yiqṣōp̄* on them *mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yôṯīrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they left over", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men/some", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*yārūm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it bred/became full of", "*tôlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - worms", "*yiḇʾaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became angry", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*šāməʿû*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*yārūm*": "bred/swarmed with/became filled with", "*yiḇʾaš*": "stank/became foul/rotted", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "became angry/was wrathful/was displeased" } }

  • Exod 8:21
    70%

    21 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.21", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א פַרְעֹ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְכ֛וּ זִבְח֥וּ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Parʿōh* unto *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn*, and *wə-yōʾmer*, *ləkû* *zibḥû* to your *lēʾlōhêkem* in the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ləkû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*zibḥû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - sacrifice", "*lēʾlōhêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your God", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*zibḥû*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer" } }

  • Exod 16:24
    69%

    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.24", "source": "וַיַּנִּ֤יחוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְלֹ֣א הִבְאִ֔ישׁ וְרִמָּ֖ה לֹא־הָ֥יְתָה בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yannîḥû* it until the *bōqer* as *ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh*, and not *hiḇʾîš* and *rimmâ* not *hāyəṯâ* in it.", "grammar": { "*yannîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they set aside/kept", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hiḇʾîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it stank/became foul", "*rimmâ*": "feminine singular noun - worm/maggot", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it was" }, "variants": { "*yannîḥû*": "set aside/kept/preserved/saved", "*hiḇʾîš*": "stank/became foul/rotted/spoiled", "*rimmâ*": "worm/maggot/larva" } }

  • Exod 15:8
    69%

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.8", "source": "וּבְר֤וּחַ אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ מַ֔יִם נִצְּב֥וּ כְמוֹ־נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־יָֽם׃", "text": "*ūḇərūaḥ* *ʾappeḵā* *neʿermū* *mayim* *niṣṣəḇū* *ḵəmô*-*nēḏ* *nōzəlîm* *qāp̄əʾū* *təhōmōt* *bəleḇ*-*yām*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərūaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and by the breath of", "*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nostrils", "*neʿermū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were heaped up", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*niṣṣəḇū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they stood up", "*ḵəmô*": "preposition - like", "*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - heap", "*nōzəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing ones", "*qāp̄əʾū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they congealed/froze", "*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deep waters", "*bəleḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the heart of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*rūaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*ʾappeḵā*": "your nostrils/your nose/your anger", "*neʿermū*": "were heaped up/were piled up/gathered together", "*nēḏ*": "heap/mound/wall", "*nōzəlîm*": "flowing ones/currents/streams", "*qāp̄əʾū*": "congealed/froze/solidified", "*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep waters/the deep" } }

  • Exod 10:19
    67%

    19 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.19", "source": "וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־יָם֙ חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּשָּׂא֙ אֶת־הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔ה וַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּ יָ֣מָּה סּ֑וּף לֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר֙ אַרְבֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yahăpōk* *YHWH* *rûaḥ-yām* *ḥāzāq* *məʾōd* *wa-yiśśāʾ* *ʾet-hā-ʾarbeh* *wa-yitqāʿēhû* *yāmmāh* *sûp* *lōʾ* *nišʾar* *ʾarbeh* *ʾeḥād* *bə-kōl* *gəbûl* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yahăpōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and turned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rûaḥ-yām*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - wind of the sea (west wind)", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective masculine singular - strong", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it carried/lifted", "*ʾet-hā-ʾarbeh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the locusts", "*wa-yitqāʿēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and cast them", "*yāmmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - toward the sea", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed (Sea)", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - remained", "*ʾarbeh*": "noun masculine singular - locust", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - territory of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yahăpōk*": "turned/changed/reversed", "*rûaḥ-yām*": "west wind/sea wind", "*yitqāʿēhû*": "cast them/drove them/thrust them" } }

  • Exod 14:3
    67%

    3 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.3", "source": "וְאָמַ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְבֻכִ֥ים הֵ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ סָגַ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּֽר", "text": "*wə-ʾāmar* *Parʿōh* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nəḇuḵîm* *hēm* *bā-ʾāreṣ* *sāḡar* *ʿălêhem* *ha-midbar*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will say", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - concerning sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəḇuḵîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - confused/entangled", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*sāḡar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has closed/shut", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ha-midbar*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmar*": "and will say/and says", "*li-ḇnê*": "concerning the sons of/about the children of", "*nəḇuḵîm*": "confused/entangled/wandering aimlessly", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the land/in the country", "*sāḡar*": "has closed/has shut in/has trapped", "*ha-midbar*": "the wilderness/the desert" } }

  • Exod 14:8
    67%

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.8", "source": "וַיְחַזֵּ֣ק יְהֹוָ֗ה אֶת־לֵ֤ב פַּרְעֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֹצְאִ֖ים בְּיָ֥ד רָמָֽה", "text": "*wa-yəḥazzēq* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*lēḇ* *Parʿōh* *meleḵ* *Miṣrayim* *wa-yirdōph* *ʾaḥărê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *û-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yōṣəʾîm* *bə-yād* *rāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəḥazzēq*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened/hardened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa-yirdōph*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pursued", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û-ḇnê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hand", "*rāmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - high/upraised" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəḥazzēq*": "and he hardened/and he strengthened", "*wa-yirdōph*": "and he pursued/and he chased", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*bə-yād rāmāh*": "with a high hand/with an upraised hand/boldly/defiantly" } }

  • Num 11:32-33
    2 verses
    67%

    32 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.32", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם הָעָ֡ם כָּל־הַיּוֹם֩ הַה֨וּא וְכָל־הַלַּ֜יְלָה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ י֣וֹם הַֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂלָ֔ו הַמַּמְעִ֕יט אָסַ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֳמָרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁטְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ שָׁט֔וֹחַ סְבִיב֖וֹת הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqom* the *ʿām* all the *yôm* the *hû* and all the *laylāh* and all *yôm* the *moḥŏrāt* and *wayyaʾaspû* the *śĕlāw* the *mamʿîṭ* *ʾāsap* ten *ḥŏmārîm* and *wayyišṭĕḥû* to themselves *šāṭôaḥ* *sĕbîbôt* the *maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - arose/stood", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - night", "*moḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - next day/morrow", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - gathered/collected", "*śĕlāw*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - quail", "*mamʿîṭ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - one who gathered least", "*ʾāsap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gathered/collected", "*ḥŏmārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heaps/mounds/homers", "*wayyišṭĕḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - spread out", "*šāṭôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - spreading out", "*sĕbîbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - surroundings/around", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - camp" }, "variants": { "*ḥŏmārîm*": "homers (unit of measurement)/heaps/piles", "*šāṭôaḥ*": "spreading out/laying out to dry" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.33", "source": "הַבָּשָׂ֗ר עוֹדֶ֙נּוּ֙ בֵּ֣ין שִׁנֵּיהֶ֔ם טֶ֖רֶם יִכָּרֵ֑ת וְאַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ חָרָ֣ה בָעָ֔ם וַיַּ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ בָּעָ֔ם מַכָּ֖ה רַבָּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "The *bāśār* *ʿôdennû* between *šinnêhem* *ṭerem* *yikkārēt* and *ʾap* *Yhwh* *ḥārāh* in the *ʿām* and *wayyak* *Yhwh* in the *ʿām* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *mĕʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - flesh/meat", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb with 3rd masculine singular suffix - still/yet it", "*šinnêhem*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their teeth", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - not yet/before", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - be cut off/consumed", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Yhwh*": "proper name - LORD", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned/was kindled", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people", "*wayyak*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - struck/smote", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - blow/stroke/plague", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - great/many", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "not yet/before/ere", "*yikkārēt*": "was cut off/consumed/chewed", "*ʾap*": "nose/anger/wrath" } }

  • Num 11:20
    66%

    20 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.20", "source": "עַ֣ד ׀ חֹ֣דֶשׁ יָמִ֗ים עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֙ מֵֽאַפְּכֶ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְזָרָ֑א יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔ם וַתִּבְכּ֤וּ לְפָנָיו֙‪[t]‬ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה יָצָ֥אנוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Until *ḥōdeš* *yāmîm* until that-*yēṣēʾ* from-nose-of-you and *hāyâ* to-you for-*zārāʾ*, because that-*məʾastem* *ʾet*-*YHWH* who in-midst-of-you, and *tibbəkû* before-him *lēʾmōr*: Why this *yāṣāʾnû* from-*miṣrāyim*?", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - month of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will come out", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - it will be/has become", "*zārāʾ*": "noun - loathsomeness/abhorrence", "*məʾastem*": "qal perfect second person masculine plural - you have rejected/despised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tibbəkû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you wept", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāṣāʾnû*": "qal perfect first person common plural - we came out/have come out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*zārāʾ*": "loathsomeness/nauseating/disgust", "*məʾastem*": "rejected/despised/refused" } }

  • Exod 14:10
    66%

    10 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.10", "source": "וּפַרְעֹ֖ה הִקְרִ֑יב וַיִּשְׂאוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֜ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִצְרַ֣יִם ׀ נֹסֵ֣עַ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּֽירְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*û-Pharʿōh* *hiqrîḇ* *wa-yiśśəʾû* *ḇnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿênêhem* *wə-hinnēh* *Miṣrayim* *nōsēaʿ* *ʾaḥărêhem* *wa-yyîrəʾû* *məʾōd* *wa-yyiṣʿăqû* *ḇnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*û-Pharʿōh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pharaoh", "*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - drew near", "*wa-yiśśəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted up", "*ḇnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*nōsēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - journeying/traveling", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them", "*wa-yyîrəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were afraid", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very much", "*wa-yyiṣʿăqû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they cried out", "*ḇnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "drew near/approached", "*wa-yiśśəʾû*": "and they lifted up/and they raised", "*nōsēaʿ*": "journeying/marching/advancing (singular form with collective meaning)", "*wa-yyîrəʾû*": "and they were afraid/and they feared", "*wa-yyiṣʿăqû*": "and they cried out/and they called out" } }

  • Num 16:20
    66%

    20 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.20", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* and to-*ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": {} }

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