Exodus 8:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.18", "source": "וְהִפְלֵיתִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַמִּי֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֱיֽוֹת־שָׁ֖ם עָרֹ֑ב לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-hipleytî* in the day the that *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen* which my people *ʿōmēd* upon it, *ləbiltî* *hĕyôt*-there *ʿārōb*, so that *tēdaʿ* that I am *YHWH* in *qereb* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipleytî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will set apart/distinguish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm/mixture", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipleytî*": "I will set apart/distinguish/make a difference", "*ləbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*qereb*": "midst/middle/inner part" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהִפְלֵיתִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַמִּי֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֱיֽוֹת־שָׁ֖ם עָרֹ֑ב לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Transliteration

And wə-hipleytî in the day the that ʾet-ʾereṣ Gōšen which my people ʿōmēd upon it, ləbiltî hĕyôt-there ʿārōb, so that tēdaʿ that I am YHWH in qereb the ʾāreṣ.

Grammar Details

• *wə-hipleytî*: waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will set apart/distinguish
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ʾereṣ*: noun, feminine singular construct - land of
• *Gōšen*: proper noun - Goshen
• *ʿōmēd*: Qal participle, masculine singular - standing
• *ləbiltî*: preposition + particle of negation - so as not to
• *hĕyôt*: Qal infinitive construct - to be
• *ʿārōb*: noun, masculine singular - swarm/mixture
• *tēdaʿ*: Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD
• *qereb*: noun, masculine singular construct - midst of
• *ʾāreṣ*: noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth

Word Meanings

• *wə-hipleytî*: I will set apart/distinguish/make a difference
• *ləbiltî*: so as not to/in order not to
• *qereb*: midst/middle/inner part

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But on that day I will set apart the land of Goshen, where my people live, so that no swarms of flies will be there. This will be proof to you that I, the LORD, am in this land.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man and upon beast.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the magicians{H2748} did{H6213} so with their enchantments{H3909} to bring forth{H3318} lice,{H3654} but they could{H3201} not: and there were lice{H3654} upon man,{H120} and upon beast.{H929}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the magicians{H2748} did{H6213}{(H8799)} so with their enchantments{H3909} to bring forth{H3318}{(H8687)} lice{H3654}, but they could{H3201}{(H8804)} not: so there were lice{H3654} upon man{H120}, and upon beast{H929}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the enchaunters assayde lykewyse with their enchauntmentes to brynge forth lyse, but they coude not. And the lyse were both apon man and beest.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The Sorcerers also assayde likewyse wt their Sorcerirs yt they might brynge forth lyse, but they coude not. And ye lyse were vpon men & catell.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe the enchanters assaied likewise with their enchantments to bring forth lyce, but they could not. So the lyce were vpon man & vpon beast.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the enchaunters assayed likewise with their enchauntmetes to bring foorth lyce, but they coulde not: and the lyce were both vpon men & beastes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The magicians tried with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they couldn't. There were lice on man, and on animal.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the scribes do so with their flashings, to bring out the gnats, and they have not been able, and the gnats are on man and on beast;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: and there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: and there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the wonder-workers with their secret arts, attempting to make insects, were unable to do so: and there were insects on man and on beast.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The magicians tried with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they couldn't. There were lice on man, and on animal.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the magicians attempted to bring forth gnats by their secret arts, they could not. So there were gnats on people and on animals.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לֽ͏ַחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* also-*Parʿōh* to-the-*ḥăḵāmîm* and-to-the-*məḵaššəp̄îm* and-*wayyaʿăśû* also-they *ḥarṭummê* *Miṣrayim* with-*lahaṭêhem* so", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise men", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "piel participle masculine plural - sorcerers", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did", "*ḥarṭummê*": "masculine plural construct noun - magicians of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lahaṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts" }, "variants": { "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise men/sages/scholars", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "sorcerers/magicians/enchanters", "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/sacred scribes/interpreters", "*lahaṭêhem*": "their secret arts/enchantments/magic" } }
• Exod 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.11", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ הֽ͏ַחַרְטֻמִּ֗ים לַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י הַשְּׁחִ֑ין כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה הַשְּׁחִ֔ין בּֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם וּבְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And not *yākəlû* the *haḥarṭummîm* *laʿămōd* before *Mōšeh* from presence of the *haššəḥîn* because *kî*-*hāyāh* the *haššəḥîn* on the *baḥărṭummîm* and on all-*Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yākəlû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - they were able", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the magicians/scholars", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal form - to stand", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - was/happened", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*baḥărṭummîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the magicians/scholars", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yākəlû*": "were able/could/had power to", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/scholars/sacred scribes", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand/to present themselves/to withstand", "*haššəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption" } }
• Dan 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.8", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ *עללין **עֽ͏ָלִּ֔ין כֹּ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֤ין כְּתָבָא֙ לְמִקְרֵ֔א *ופשרא **וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *ʿāllîn* *kōl* *ḥakkîmēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn* *kĕtābāʾ* *lĕmiqrēʾ* *ûpišrēhh* *lĕhôdāʿāh* *lĕmalkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿāllîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - entering/coming in", "*kōl*": "adjective - all", "*ḥakkîmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn*": "conjunction + negative + verb, participle masculine plural - and not able", "*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*lĕmiqrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive - to read", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*lĕhôdāʿāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to make known", "*lĕmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - to the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿāllîn*": "entering/coming in", "*kāhălîn*": "able/capable" } }
• Luke 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Luke.10.18", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἐθεώρουν τὸν Σατανᾶν ὡς ἀστραπὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πεσόντα.", "text": "*Eipen de* to them, *Etheōroun* the *Satanan hōs astrapēn ek* the *ouranou pesonta*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Etheōroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was observing/watching", "*Satanan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*hōs*": "adverb/conjunction - as/like", "*astrapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lightning", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*pesonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having fallen" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Etheōroun*": "I was observing/watching/seeing", "*Satanan*": "Satan/Adversary", "*astrapēn*": "lightning/flash of light", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*pesonta*": "having fallen/dropped/descended" } }
• 2 Tim 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.8", "source": "Ὃν τρόπον δὲ Ἰάννης καὶ Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωϋσεῖ, οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι ἀνθίστανται τῇ ἀληθείᾳ: ἄνθρωποι κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, ἀδόκιμοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν.", "text": "Which *tropon* *de* *Iannēs* *kai* *Iambrēs* *antestēsan* to *Mōusei*, *houtōs* *kai* these *anthistantai* to the *alētheia*: *anthrōpoi* *katephtharmenoi* the *noun*, *adokimoi* concerning the *pistin*.", "grammar": { "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*tropon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - manner/way", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iannēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jannes", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Iambrēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jambres", "*antestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - opposed/resisted", "*Mōusei*": "proper noun, dative - to Moses", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*anthistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - oppose/resist", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*katephtharmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - corrupted/depraved", "*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*noun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mind", "*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - worthless/rejected", "*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning/about", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*tropon*": "manner/way/mode/method", "*antestēsan*": "opposed/resisted/stood against", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise", "*anthistantai*": "oppose/resist/stand against", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*katephtharmenoi*": "corrupted/depraved/ruined/destroyed", "*noun*": "mind/intellect/understanding", "*adokimoi*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.9", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ πλεῖον: ἡ γὰρ ἄνοια αὐτῶν ἔκδηλος ἔσται πᾶσιν, ὡς καὶ ἡ ἐκείνων ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Alla* not *prokopsousin* *epi* *pleion*: the *gar* *anoia* of them *ekdēlos* *estai* to *pasin*, *hōs* *kai* the [one] of those *egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*prokopsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will advance/progress", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to", "*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - more/further", "*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*anoia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - folly/madness", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekdēlos*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - evident/manifest", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to all", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of those", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became" }, "variants": { "*alla*": "but/nevertheless/however", "*prokopsousin*": "they will advance/progress/proceed further/make headway", "*epi pleion*": "further/to a greater extent/any further", "*anoia*": "folly/madness/senselessness/foolishness", "*ekdēlos*": "evident/manifest/obvious/clear", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*pasin*": "to all/to everyone", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be" } }
• Gen 41:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה", "text": "And *wa-yĕhî* in the morning *ba-bōqer* and *wa-tippāʿem* his spirit *rûḥô*, and *wa-yishlaḥ* and *wa-yiqrāʾ* *ʾet* all *kol-ḥarṭummê* *miṣrayim* and *wĕ-ʾet* all *kol-ḥăkāmeyhā*; and *wa-yĕsappēr* *parʿōh* to them *lāhem* *ʾet* his dream *ḥălōmô*, and there was no *wĕ-ʾên* interpreter *pôtēr* them *ʾôtām* for *lĕ-parʿōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the morning", "*wa-tippāʿem*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3fs - and was troubled/disturbed", "*rûḥô*": "noun feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his spirit", "*wa-yishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ḥarṭummê*": "noun masculine plural construct - all magicians of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wĕ-ʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-ḥăkāmeyhā*": "noun masculine plural + 3fs suffix - all its wise men", "*wa-yĕsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he told", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥălōmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his dream", "*wĕ-ʾên*": "waw-conjunction + particle of negation - and there was no", "*pôtēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - interpreting/interpreter", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*lĕ-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*tippāʿem rûḥô*": "his spirit was troubled/he was deeply disturbed/his mind was agitated", "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/soothsayers/sacred scribes", "*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "its wise men/sages/counselors", "*yĕsappēr*": "told/related/recounted", "*pôtēr*": "interpreter/one who could interpret" } }
• Isa 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.12", "source": "אַיָּם֙ אֵפ֣וֹא חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְיַגִּ֥ידוּ נָ֖א לָ֑ךְ וְיֵ֣דְע֔וּ מַה־יָּעַ֛ץ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת עַל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Where-*ʾayyām* indeed *ḥăḵāmeḵā* and-*yaggîḏû* please to-you and-*yēḏĕʿû* what-*yāʿaṣ* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* upon-*Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾayyām*": "interrogative adverb with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - where are they", "*ḥăḵāmeḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wise men", "*yaggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them tell/declare", "*yēḏĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them know", "*yāʿaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has purposed/planned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyām*": "where are they/where", "*ḥăḵāmeḵā*": "your wise men/your sages/your advisors", "*yaggîḏû*": "let them tell/declare/announce/make known", "*yēḏĕʿû*": "let them know/understand/recognize", "*yāʿaṣ*": "has purposed/planned/determined/decided" } }
• Isa 47:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.12", "source": "עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃", "text": "*ʿimḏî*-*nāʾ* with-*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ* and-with-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-which *yāḡaʿat* from-*minnəʿūrāyiḵ* *ʾûlay* *tûḵəlî* *hôʿîl* *ʾûlay* *taʿărôṣî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿimḏî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries", "*yāḡaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*tûḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed", "*taʿărôṣî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten" }, "variants": { "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft", "*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to succeed/to be of use", "*taʿărôṣî*": "you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.13", "source": "נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ־נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ *הברו **הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*nilʾêṯ* in-abundance-of *ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ* *yaʿamḏû*-*nāʾ* and-*wəyôšîʿūḵ* *hōḇərê* *šāmayim* the-*haḥōzîm* at-the-*bakkôḵāḇîm* *môḏîʿim* to-*leḥŏḏāšîm* from-which *yāḇōʾû* upon-you.", "grammar": { "*nilʾêṯ*": "niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you are wearied", "*ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your counsels", "*yaʿamḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*wəyôšîʿūḵ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw conjunction, 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and let them save you", "*hōḇərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dividers of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens/sky", "*haḥōzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the gazers", "*bakkôḵāḇîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - at the stars", "*môḏîʿim*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - making known", "*leḥŏḏāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for the months/new moons", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come" }, "variants": { "*nilʾêṯ*": "you are wearied/you are tired/you are exhausted", "*ʿăṣāṯāyiḵ*": "your counsels/your plans/your advice", "*hōḇərê*": "dividers of/those who divide/astrologers of", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*haḥōzîm*": "the gazers/the stargazers/the observers", "*bakkôḵāḇîm*": "at the stars/by the stars", "*môḏîʿim*": "making known/declaring/predicting", "*leḥŏḏāšîm*": "for the months/for the new moons/monthly" } }
• Dan 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.10", "source": "עֲנ֨וֹ *כשדיא **כַשְׂדָּאֵ֤י קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לָֽא־אִיתַ֤י אֲנָשׁ֙ עַל־יַבֶּשְׁתָּ֔א דִּ֚י מִלַּ֣ת מַלְכָּ֔א יוּכַ֖ל לְהַחֲוָיָ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֚י כָּל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ רַ֣ב וְשַׁלִּ֔יט מִלָּ֤ה כִדְנָה֙ לָ֣א שְׁאֵ֔ל לְכָל־חַרְטֹּ֖ם וְאָשַׁ֥ף וְכַשְׂדָּֽי׃", "text": "*ʿano* *kaśdaʾei* before *malkaʾ* and *waʾamrin*, *laʾ*-*ʾithay* *ʾenash* upon *yabbeshtaʾ* that *millath* *malkaʾ* *yukhal* to *ləhaḥawayah*; all because that all-*melekh* *rav* and *shallit* *millah* like this *laʾ* *shəʾel* to all-*ḥarṭom* and *ʾashaf* and *kaśday*.", "grammar": { "*ʿano*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they answered'", "*kaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the Chaldeans'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamrin*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal participle, masculine plural - 'and saying'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*ʾenash*": "Aramaic noun - 'man/person'", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dry land/earth'", "*millath*": "Aramaic construct state - 'word/matter of'", "*yukhal*": "Aramaic peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he is able'", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "Aramaic preposition with haphel infinitive - 'to show/declare'", "*melekh*": "Aramaic noun - 'king'", "*rav*": "Aramaic adjective - 'great'", "*shallit*": "Aramaic adjective - 'mighty/powerful'", "*millah*": "Aramaic noun - 'word/matter'", "*shəʾel*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'asked'", "*ḥarṭom*": "Aramaic noun - 'magician/engraver'", "*ʾashaf*": "Aramaic noun - 'enchanter/astrologer'", "*kaśday*": "Aramaic noun - 'Chaldean'" }, "variants": { "*ʿano*": "they answered, they responded, they replied", "*kaśdaʾei*": "the Chaldeans, the astrologers, the Babylonian wise men", "*waʾamrin*": "and saying, and speaking, and declaring", "*laʾ*-*ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*ʾenash*": "man, person, human, anyone", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "the dry land, the earth, the world", "*millath*": "word of, matter of, affair of", "*yukhal*": "is able, can, has power", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "to show, to declare, to tell, to reveal", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*rav*": "great, large, important", "*shallit*": "mighty, powerful, ruling", "*millah*": "word, matter, thing, affair", "*shəʾel*": "asked, requested, demanded", "*ḥarṭom*": "magician, diviner-scribe, sacred scribe", "*ʾashaf*": "enchanter, conjurer, astrologer", "*kaśday*": "Chaldean, astrologer, wise man" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.11", "source": "וּמִלְּתָ֨א דִֽי־מַלְכָּ֤ה שָׁאֵל֙ יַקִּירָ֔ה וְאָחֳרָן֙ לָ֣א אִיתַ֔י דִּ֥י יְחַוִּנַּ֖הּ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א לָהֵ֣ן אֱלָהִ֔ין דִּ֚י מְדָ֣רְה֔וֹן עִם־בִּשְׂרָ֖א לָ֥א אִיתֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "And *milləthaʾ* that-*malkaʾ* *shaʾel* *yaqqirah*, and *waʾaḥaran* *laʾ* *ʾithay* that *yəḥawwinneḥ* before *malkaʾ*, except *ʾelahin* that *mədarəhon* with-*biśraʾ* *laʾ* *ʾithohi*.", "grammar": { "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/matter'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*shaʾel*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine singular - 'asks'", "*yaqqirah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'difficult/rare'", "*waʾaḥaran*": "Aramaic conjunction with adjective - 'and another'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he will show it'", "*ʾelahin*": "Aramaic noun, plural - 'gods'", "*mədarəhon*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their dwelling'", "*biśraʾ*": "Aramaic noun - 'flesh'", "*ʾithohi*": "Aramaic particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he is'" }, "variants": { "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the matter, the thing, the affair", "*shaʾel*": "asks, requests, demands", "*yaqqirah*": "difficult, rare, precious, extraordinary", "*waʾaḥaran*": "and another, and other", "*laʾ* *ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "he will show it, he will declare it, he will reveal it", "*ʾelahin*": "gods, deities, divine beings", "*mədarəhon*": "their dwelling, their habitation, their abode", "*biśraʾ*": "flesh, humanity, mortal beings", "*laʾ* *ʾithohi*": "he is not, it does not exist" } }
• Dan 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.7", "source": "וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית וַאֲל֥וּ אִילָ֛ן בְּג֥וֹא אַרְעָ֖א וְרוּמֵ֥הּ שַׂגִּֽיא׃", "text": "And *ḥezəwê rēʾšî ʿal-miškəḇî ḥāzēh hăwêṯ waʾălû ʾîlān bəḡôʾ ʾarəʿāʾ wərûmēh śaggîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ḥezəwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*ʿal-miškəḇî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*ḥāzēh*": "participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular - I was", "*waʾălû*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾîlān*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*bəḡôʾ*": "preposition + noun - in the midst of", "*ʾarəʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth", "*wərûmēh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its height", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*ḥezəwê rēʾšî*": "visions of my head/what I saw in my mind", "*bəḡôʾ*": "in the midst of/in the center of" } }