Exodus 8:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.19", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י פְדֻ֔ת בֵּ֥ין עַמִּ֖י וּבֵ֣ין עַמֶּ֑ךָ לְמָחָ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה הָאֹ֥ת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-śamtî* *pədut* between my people and between your people; for *māḥār* *yihyeh* the *ʾōt* the this.", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put/place", "*pədut*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/division/distinction", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*ʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sign" }, "variants": { "*pədut*": "division/distinction/redemption/separation", "*ʾōt*": "sign/token/omen/miracle" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י פְדֻ֔ת בֵּ֥ין עַמִּ֖י וּבֵ֣ין עַמֶּ֑ךָ לְמָחָ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה הָאֹ֥ת הַזֶּֽה׃

Transliteration

And wə-śamtî pədut between my people and between your people; for māḥār yihyeh the ʾōt the this.

Grammar Details

• *wə-śamtî*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put/place
• *pədut*: noun, feminine singular - redemption/division/distinction
• *māḥār*: adverb - tomorrow
• *yihyeh*: Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be
• *ʾōt*: noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sign

Word Meanings

• *pədut*: division/distinction/redemption/separation
• *ʾōt*: sign/token/omen/miracle

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will make a distinction between my people and your people. This sign will take place tomorrow.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them; as the LORD had said.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then the magicians{H2748} said{H559} unto Pharaoh,{H6547} This is the finger{H676} of God:{H430} and Pharaoh's{H6547} heart{H3820} was hardened,{H2388} and he hearkened{H8085} not unto them; as Jehovah{H3068} had spoken.{H1696}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then the magicians{H2748} said{H559}{(H8799)} unto Pharaoh{H6547}, This is the finger{H676} of God{H430}: and Pharaoh's{H6547} heart{H3820} was hardened{H2388}{(H8799)}, and he hearkened{H8085}{(H8804)} not unto them; as the LORD{H3068} had said{H1696}{(H8765)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then sayde the enchaunters vnto Pharao: it is the fingre of God. Neuerthelater Pharaos herte was hardened and he regarded them not, as the Lorde had sayde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde ye Sorcerers vnto Pharao: It is the fynger of God. But Pharaos hert was hardened, & he herkened not vnto the, euen as the LORDE had sayde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then saide the enchanters vnto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God. But Pharaohs heart remained obstinate, and hee hearkened not vnto them, as the Lorde had said.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then said the enchaunters vnto Pharao: this is the finger of God. And Pharaos heart remayned obstinate, and he hearkened not vnto them, euen as the Lorde had sayde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This [is] the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God:" and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the scribes say unto Pharaoh, `It `is' the finger of God;' and the heart of Pharaoh is strong, and he hath not hearkened unto them, as Jehovah hath spoken.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as Jehovah had spoken.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as Jehovah had spoken.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the wonder-workers said to Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: but Pharaoh's heart was hard, and he did not give ear to them, as the Lord had said.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God:" and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The magicians said to Pharaoh,“It is the finger of God!” But Pharaoh’s heart remained hard, and he did not listen to them, just as the LORD had predicted.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.8.3", "source": "מִפִּ֤י עֽוֹלְלִ֨ים ׀ וְֽיֹנְקִים֮ יִסַּ֢דְתָּ֫ עֹ֥ז לְמַ֥עַן צוֹרְרֶ֑יךָ לְהַשְׁבִּ֥ית א֝וֹיֵ֗ב וּמִתְנַקֵּֽם׃", "text": "From-mouth-of *ʿôlelîm* and-*yōneqîm* *yissadtā* *ʿōz* for-sake-of *tsôrerêkā* to-cause-to-cease *ʾôyēb* and-*mitnaqēm*", "grammar": { "*ʿôlelîm*": "masculine plural noun - infants/children/babes", "*yōneqîm*": "masculine plural participle - sucklings/nursing ones", "*yissadtā*": "2nd person masculine singular perfect, Piel form - you have founded/established", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun - strength/might/power", "*tsôrerêkā*": "masculine plural participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies/adversaries", "*ʾôyēb*": "masculine singular participle - enemy/foe", "*mitnaqēm*": "masculine singular participle, Hithpael form - avenger/one who takes vengeance" }, "variants": { "*yissadtā*": "you have founded/established/ordained/appointed", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/stronghold", "*tsôrerêkā*": "your adversaries/enemies/oppressors", "*mitnaqēm*": "avenger/one who takes vengeance/revenger" } }
• Luke 11:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.11.20", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐν δακτύλῳ Θεοῦ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "If *de* by *daktylō* *Theou* *ekballō* the *daimonia*, then *ephthasen* upon you the *basileia* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*daktylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - finger", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*ekballō*": "present indicative, active, 1st singular - I cast out", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ephthasen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - arrived/reached", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*daktylō*": "finger/power", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*ekballō*": "cast out/expel/drive out", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ephthasen*": "arrived/reached/came upon", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
• Acts 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.4.16", "source": "Λέγοντες, Τί ποιήσομεν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις; ὅτι μὲν γὰρ γνωστὸν σημεῖον γέγονεν διʼ αὐτῶν πᾶσιν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν Ἱερουσαλὴμ φανερόν· καὶ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἀρνήσασθαι.", "text": "*Legontes*, What *poiēsomen* to the *anthrōpois* these? For *men* *gar* *gnōston* *sēmeion* *gegonen* through them to all the *katoikousin* *Ierousalēm* *phaneron*; and not *dynametha* *arnēsasthai*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*poiēsomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will do", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly [paired with implicit δέ]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has happened/occurred", "*katoikousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - living/dwelling", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*phaneron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - evident/manifest", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st plural - we are able", "*arnēsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to deny" }, "variants": { "*poiēsomen*": "shall we do/will we do", "*gnōston*": "known/notable/remarkable", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/been done", "*katoikousin*": "inhabiting/dwelling in/living in", "*phaneron*": "evident/clear/manifest/obvious", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can", "*arnēsasthai*": "to deny/refuse/disown" } }
• John 11:47 : 47 { "verseID": "John.11.47", "source": "¶Συνήγαγον οὖν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συνέδριον, καὶ ἔλεγον, Τί ποιοῦμεν; ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολλὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Synēgagon* therefore the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* *synedrion*, and *elegon*, What *poioumen*? because this the *anthrōpos* many *sēmeia* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*poioumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we do/are doing", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/convened", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*poioumen*": "we do/we are doing/shall we do", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles", "*poiei*": "does/performs/works" } }
• Dan 2:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.10", "source": "עֲנ֨וֹ *כשדיא **כַשְׂדָּאֵ֤י קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לָֽא־אִיתַ֤י אֲנָשׁ֙ עַל־יַבֶּשְׁתָּ֔א דִּ֚י מִלַּ֣ת מַלְכָּ֔א יוּכַ֖ל לְהַחֲוָיָ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֚י כָּל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ רַ֣ב וְשַׁלִּ֔יט מִלָּ֤ה כִדְנָה֙ לָ֣א שְׁאֵ֔ל לְכָל־חַרְטֹּ֖ם וְאָשַׁ֥ף וְכַשְׂדָּֽי׃", "text": "*ʿano* *kaśdaʾei* before *malkaʾ* and *waʾamrin*, *laʾ*-*ʾithay* *ʾenash* upon *yabbeshtaʾ* that *millath* *malkaʾ* *yukhal* to *ləhaḥawayah*; all because that all-*melekh* *rav* and *shallit* *millah* like this *laʾ* *shəʾel* to all-*ḥarṭom* and *ʾashaf* and *kaśday*.", "grammar": { "*ʿano*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they answered'", "*kaśdaʾei*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the Chaldeans'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*waʾamrin*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal participle, masculine plural - 'and saying'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*ʾenash*": "Aramaic noun - 'man/person'", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the dry land/earth'", "*millath*": "Aramaic construct state - 'word/matter of'", "*yukhal*": "Aramaic peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he is able'", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "Aramaic preposition with haphel infinitive - 'to show/declare'", "*melekh*": "Aramaic noun - 'king'", "*rav*": "Aramaic adjective - 'great'", "*shallit*": "Aramaic adjective - 'mighty/powerful'", "*millah*": "Aramaic noun - 'word/matter'", "*shəʾel*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'asked'", "*ḥarṭom*": "Aramaic noun - 'magician/engraver'", "*ʾashaf*": "Aramaic noun - 'enchanter/astrologer'", "*kaśday*": "Aramaic noun - 'Chaldean'" }, "variants": { "*ʿano*": "they answered, they responded, they replied", "*kaśdaʾei*": "the Chaldeans, the astrologers, the Babylonian wise men", "*waʾamrin*": "and saying, and speaking, and declaring", "*laʾ*-*ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*ʾenash*": "man, person, human, anyone", "*yabbeshtaʾ*": "the dry land, the earth, the world", "*millath*": "word of, matter of, affair of", "*yukhal*": "is able, can, has power", "*ləhaḥawayah*": "to show, to declare, to tell, to reveal", "*melekh*": "king, ruler, sovereign", "*rav*": "great, large, important", "*shallit*": "mighty, powerful, ruling", "*millah*": "word, matter, thing, affair", "*shəʾel*": "asked, requested, demanded", "*ḥarṭom*": "magician, diviner-scribe, sacred scribe", "*ʾashaf*": "enchanter, conjurer, astrologer", "*kaśday*": "Chaldean, astrologer, wise man" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.11", "source": "וּמִלְּתָ֨א דִֽי־מַלְכָּ֤ה שָׁאֵל֙ יַקִּירָ֔ה וְאָחֳרָן֙ לָ֣א אִיתַ֔י דִּ֥י יְחַוִּנַּ֖הּ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א לָהֵ֣ן אֱלָהִ֔ין דִּ֚י מְדָ֣רְה֔וֹן עִם־בִּשְׂרָ֖א לָ֥א אִיתֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "And *milləthaʾ* that-*malkaʾ* *shaʾel* *yaqqirah*, and *waʾaḥaran* *laʾ* *ʾithay* that *yəḥawwinneḥ* before *malkaʾ*, except *ʾelahin* that *mədarəhon* with-*biśraʾ* *laʾ* *ʾithohi*.", "grammar": { "*milləthaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the word/matter'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*shaʾel*": "Aramaic peal participle, masculine singular - 'asks'", "*yaqqirah*": "Aramaic adjective, feminine - 'difficult/rare'", "*waʾaḥaran*": "Aramaic conjunction with adjective - 'and another'", "*laʾ*": "Aramaic negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾithay*": "Aramaic particle of existence - 'there is'", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "Aramaic haphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he will show it'", "*ʾelahin*": "Aramaic noun, plural - 'gods'", "*mədarəhon*": "Aramaic noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their dwelling'", "*biśraʾ*": "Aramaic noun - 'flesh'", "*ʾithohi*": "Aramaic particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he is'" }, "variants": { "*milləthaʾ*": "the word, the matter, the thing, the affair", "*shaʾel*": "asks, requests, demands", "*yaqqirah*": "difficult, rare, precious, extraordinary", "*waʾaḥaran*": "and another, and other", "*laʾ* *ʾithay*": "there is not, there does not exist", "*yəḥawwinneḥ*": "he will show it, he will declare it, he will reveal it", "*ʾelahin*": "gods, deities, divine beings", "*mədarəhon*": "their dwelling, their habitation, their abode", "*biśraʾ*": "flesh, humanity, mortal beings", "*laʾ* *ʾithohi*": "he is not, it does not exist" } }
• Dan 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.19", "source": "אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* to-*Dāniyyēʾl* in-*ḥezwāʾ* of-*lêləyāʾ* *rāzāh* *gəlî*; *ʾĕdayin Dāniyyēʾl bārik* to-*ʾĕlāh šəmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*ḥezwāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - vision", "*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - night", "*rāzāh*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - mystery/secret", "*gəlî*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was revealed", "*bārik*": "verb, Pael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine, construct state - God of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - heavens" }, "variants": { "*ḥezwāʾ*": "vision/sight/appearance", "*rāzāh*": "mystery/secret", "*gəlî*": "was revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*bārik*": "blessed/praised" } }
• Matt 12:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.28", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐγω ἐν Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "If *de* *egō* by *Pneumati* *Theou* *ekballō* the *daimonia*, then *ephthasen* upon you the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ekballō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I cast out", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ephthasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/arrived/reached", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign" }, "variants": { "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*ekballō*": "cast out/expel/drive out", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ephthasen*": "has arrived/has come/has reached/has overtaken", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/domain" } }
• Exod 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.5", "source": "וְיָדְע֤וּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּנְטֹתִ֥י אֶת־יָדִ֖י עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִתּוֹכָֽם", "text": "And-*yādəʿû* *Miṣrayim* that-*ʾănî* *YHWH* in-*nəṭōtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* against-*Miṣrāyim* and-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾet*-sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-midst-of-them", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will know", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*nəṭōtî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my stretching out", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will bring out", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "know/learn/recognize", "*nəṭōtî*": "my stretching out/extending/reaching" } }
• Exod 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.7", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ עַבְדֵ֨י פַרְעֹ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו עַד־מָתַי֙ יִהְיֶ֨ה זֶ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁ שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְיַֽעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֲטֶ֣רֶם תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י אָבְדָ֖ה מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *ʿabdê* *parʿōh* *ʾēlāyw* *ʿad-mātay* *yihyeh* *zeh* *lānû* *lə-môqēš* *šallaḥ* *ʾet-hā-ʾănāšîm* *wə-yaʿabdû* *ʾet-YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *hă-ṭerem* *tēdaʿ* *kî* *ʾābdāh* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʿabdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - servants of", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st common plural suffix - to us", "*lə-môqēš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a snare/trap", "*šallaḥ*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - send away", "*ʾet-hā-ʾănāšîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine plural - the men", "*wə-yaʿabdû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - that they may serve", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*hă-ṭerem*": "interrogative + adverb - do you not yet", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾābdāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - has perished", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block", "*ṭerem*": "not yet/before/prior to", "*ʾābdāh*": "perished/destroyed/ruined" } }
• 1 Sam 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אִֽם־מְשַׁלְּחִ֞ים אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַל־תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ רֵיקָ֔ם כִּֽי־הָשֵׁ֥ב תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ ל֖וֹ אָשָׁ֑ם אָ֤ז תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙ וְנוֹדַ֣ע לָכֶ֔ם לָ֛מָּה לֹא־תָס֥וּר יָד֖וֹ מִכֶּֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *ʾim*-*məšalləḥîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾal*-*təšalləḥû* *ʾōtô* *rêqām* *kî*-*hāšēb* *tāšîbû* *lô* *ʾāšām* *ʾāz* *tērāpəʾû* *wə-nôdaʿ* *lākem* *lāmmāh* *lō*-*tāsûr* *yādô* *mikkem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*məšalləḥîm*": "piel participle mp - sending away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*təšalləḥû*": "piel imperfect 2mp - send away", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - returning", "*tāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 2mp - you shall return", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tērāpəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 2mp - you will be healed", "*wə-nôdaʿ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3ms - and it will be known", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2mp suffix - to you", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*tāsûr*": "qal imperfect 3fs - it turns away", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his hand", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2mp suffix - from you" }, "variants": { "*məšalləḥîm*": "sending away/releasing/letting go", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/compensation/restitution", "*tērāpəʾû*": "you will be healed/restored/made whole", "*yādô*": "his hand/power/strength" } }
• 1 Sam 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.9", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם אִם־דֶּ֨רֶךְ גְּבוּל֤וֹ יַֽעֲלֶה֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ ה֚וּא עָ֣שָׂה לָ֔נוּ אֶת־הָרָעָ֥ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את וְאִם‪[c]‬ לֹ֗א וְיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָדוֹ֙ נָ֣גְעָה בָּ֔נוּ מִקְרֶ֥ה ה֖וּא הָ֥יָה לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*û-rəʾîtem* *ʾim*-*derek* *gəbûlô* *yaʿăleh* *bêt* *šemeš* *hûʾ* *ʿāśāh* *lānû* *ʾet*-*hā-rāʿāh* *ha-gədôlāh* *ha-zōʾt* *wə-ʾim* *lōʾ* *wə-yādaʿnû* *kî* *lōʾ* *yādô* *nāgəʿāh* *bānû* *miqreh* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall see", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*gəbûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - its territory", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it goes up", "*bêt* *šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - he", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has done", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*wə-yādaʿnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1cp - then we shall know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his hand", "*nāgəʿāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - touched", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - against us", "*miqreh*": "masculine singular noun - chance", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - it", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - was", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*gəbûlô*": "its territory/border/boundary", "*nāgəʿāh*": "touched/struck/afflicted", "*miqreh*": "chance/accident/coincidence" } }