Exod 7:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.1",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה רְאֵ֛ה נְתַתִּ֥יךָ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְפַרְעֹ֑ה וְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֖יךָ יִהְיֶ֥ה נְבִיאֶֽךָ",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, *rəʾēh* *nətattîkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Parʿōh* and-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *yihyeh* *nəḇîʾekā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold",
"*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have made you",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - god/deity/divine being",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*nəḇîʾekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophet"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges/divine being/mighty one",
"*nəḇîʾekā*": "your prophet/spokesperson/one who speaks on behalf of another"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.2",
"source": "אַתָּ֣ה תְדַבֵּ֔ר אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ וְאַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְשִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֽוֹ",
"text": "*ʾattāh* *tədabbēr* *ʾēt* all-that *ʾăṣawwekkā* and-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *yədabbēr* unto-*Parʿōh* and-*šillaḥ* *ʾet*-sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you",
"*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will speak",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăṣawwekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I command you",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will speak",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*šillaḥ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall send away",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*šillaḥ*": "send away/release/let go",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker/with"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.3",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֥י אַקְשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י אֶת־אֹתֹתַ֛י וְאֶת־מוֹפְתַ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם",
"text": "And-*ʾănî* *ʾaqšeh* *ʾet*-heart-of *Parʿōh* and-*hirbêtî* *ʾet*-*ʾōtōtay* and-*ʾet*-*môp̄ətay* in-land-of *Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*ʾaqšeh*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will harden",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*hirbêtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will multiply",
"*ʾōtōtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my signs",
"*môp̄ətay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my wonders",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaqšeh*": "harden/make stubborn/make difficult",
"*ʾōtōtay*": "my signs/tokens/evidences",
"*môp̄ətay*": "my wonders/miracles/portents"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.4",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁמַ֤ע אֲלֵכֶם֙ פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־יָדִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוֹצֵאתִ֨י אֶת־צִבְאֹתַ֜י אֶת־עַמִּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בִּשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים",
"text": "And-not-*yišmaʿ* to-you *Parʿōh* and-*nātattî* *ʾet*-*yādî* in-*Miṣrāyim* and-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾet*-*ṣiḇʾōtay* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-land-of *Miṣrayim* with-*šəp̄āṭîm* *gəḏōlîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will listen",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will put",
"*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will bring out",
"*ṣiḇʾōtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my hosts/armies",
"*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my people",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šəp̄āṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments",
"*gəḏōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - great"
},
"variants": {
"*yišmaʿ*": "listen/hear/obey",
"*nātattî*": "put/place/set",
"*yādî*": "my hand/power/strength",
"*ṣiḇʾōtay*": "my hosts/armies/divisions",
"*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of judgment"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.5",
"source": "וְיָדְע֤וּ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּנְטֹתִ֥י אֶת־יָדִ֖י עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִתּוֹכָֽם",
"text": "And-*yādəʿû* *Miṣrayim* that-*ʾănî* *YHWH* in-*nəṭōtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* against-*Miṣrāyim* and-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾet*-sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-midst-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will know",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*nəṭōtî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my stretching out",
"*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will bring out",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yādəʿû*": "know/learn/recognize",
"*nəṭōtî*": "my stretching out/extending/reaching"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.6",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֹתָ֖ם כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* just-as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾōtām* so *ʿāśû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he did",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.7",
"source": "וּמֹשֶׁה֙ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאֽ͏ַהֲרֹ֔ן בֶּן־שָׁלֹ֥שׁ וּשְׁמֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה בְּדַבְּרָ֖ם אֶל־פַּרְעֹֽה",
"text": "And-*Mōšeh* son-of-eighty *šānāh* and-*ʾAhărōn* son-of-three and-eighty *šānāh* in-*dabbərām* unto-*Parʿōh*",
"grammar": {
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*dabbərām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their speaking",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbərām*": "their speaking/talking to"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* and-unto-*ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.9",
"source": "כִּי֩ יְדַבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵכֶ֤ם פַּרְעֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תְּנ֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם מוֹפֵ֑ת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֧ח אֶֽת־מַטְּךָ֛ וְהַשְׁלֵ֥ךְ לִפְנֵֽי־פַרְעֹ֖ה יְהִ֥י לְתַנִּֽין",
"text": "When *yədabbēr* to-you *Parʿōh* *lēʾmōr*, *tənû* to-you *môp̄ēt* and-*ʾāmartā* unto-*ʾAhărōn*, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-*maṭṭəkā* and-*hašlēk* before-*Parʿōh* *yəhî* to-*tannîn*",
"grammar": {
"*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he speaks",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*tənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - give",
"*môp̄ēt*": "masculine singular noun - wonder/sign",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take",
"*maṭṭəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your staff",
"*hašlēk*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - cast/throw",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - let it become",
"*tannîn*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/dragon/monster"
},
"variants": {
"*môp̄ēt*": "wonder/sign/miracle/portent",
"*tannîn*": "serpent/sea monster/dragon/large reptile"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.10",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַשׂוּ כֵ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־מַטֵּ֗הוּ לִפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֛ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיְהִ֥י לְתַנִּֽין",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* unto-*Parʿōh* and-*wayyaʿăśû* so just-as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* and-*wayyašlēk* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*maṭṭēhû* before *Parʿōh* and-before *ʿăḇāḏāyw* and-*wayəhî* to-*tannîn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*wayyašlēk*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he cast",
"*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff",
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it became",
"*tannîn*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/dragon/monster"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants",
"*tannîn*": "serpent/sea monster/dragon/large reptile"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.11",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לֽ͏ַחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן",
"text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* also-*Parʿōh* to-the-*ḥăḵāmîm* and-to-the-*məḵaššəp̄îm* and-*wayyaʿăśû* also-they *ḥarṭummê* *Miṣrayim* with-*lahaṭêhem* so",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise men",
"*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "piel participle masculine plural - sorcerers",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did",
"*ḥarṭummê*": "masculine plural construct noun - magicians of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*lahaṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise men/sages/scholars",
"*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "sorcerers/magicians/enchanters",
"*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/sacred scribes/interpreters",
"*lahaṭêhem*": "their secret arts/enchantments/magic"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.12",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁלִ֙יכוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מַטֵּ֔הוּ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְתַנִּינִ֑ם וַיִּבְלַ֥ע מַטֵּֽה־אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶת־מַטֹּתָֽם",
"text": "And-*wayyašlîḵû* *ʾîš* *maṭṭēhû* and-*wayyihyû* to-*tannînim* and-*wayyiḇlaʿ* staff-of-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*maṭṭōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyašlîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they cast",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff",
"*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they became",
"*tannînim*": "masculine plural noun - serpents/dragons/monsters",
"*wayyiḇlaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it swallowed",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*maṭṭōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their staffs"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/each/every",
"*tannînim*": "serpents/sea monsters/dragons/large reptiles",
"*wayyiḇlaʿ*": "swallowed/consumed/engulfed"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.13",
"source": "וַיֶּחֱזַק֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And-*wayyeḥĕzaq* heart-of *Parʿōh* and-not *šāmaʿ* to-them just-as *dibbēr* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyeḥĕzaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and became strong",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he listened",
"*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had spoken",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/hardened/was strengthened",
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.7.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כָּבֵ֖ד לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה מֵאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלַּ֥ח הָעָֽם",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* *kāḇēḏ* heart-of *Parʿōh* *mēʾēn* to-*šallaḥ* the-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective masculine singular - heavy",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*mēʾēn*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he refuses",
"*šallaḥ*": "piel infinitive construct - to send away",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*kāḇēḏ*": "heavy/hardened/stubborn/unresponsive",
"*mēʾēn*": "refuses/is unwilling/declines",
"*šallaḥ*": "send away/let go/release"
}
}