Exod 12:31-39 : 31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.31",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְמֹשֶׁ֨ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֜ן לַ֗יְלָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עַמִּ֔י גַּם־אַתֶּ֖ם גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּלְכ֛וּ עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqrā* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*ʾahărōn* *laylāh* and *wayyōmer* *qūmū* *ṣəʾū* from-midst *ʿammî* *gam*-you *gam*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ləḵū* *ʿiḇḏū* *ʾeṯ*-*Yhwh* as-*kəḏabberḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*laylāh*": "noun masculine singular - night",
"*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qūmū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/get up",
"*ṣəʾū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go out",
"*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləḵū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go",
"*ʿiḇḏū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - serve/worship",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*kəḏabberḵem*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - as you have spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrā*": "called/summoned/invited",
"*laylāh*": "night/nighttime",
"*qūmū*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*ṣəʾū*": "go out/depart/exit",
"*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk",
"*ʿiḇḏū*": "serve/worship/work for"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.32",
"source": "גַּם־צֹאנְכֶ֨ם גַּם־בְּקַרְכֶ֥ם קְח֛וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם וָלֵ֑כוּ וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם גַּם־אֹתִֽי׃",
"text": "*Gam*-*ṣōʾnḵem* *gam*-*bəqarḵem* *qəḥū* as *kaʾăšer* *dibbartem* and-*wālēḵū* and-*ḇēraḵtem* *gam*-*ʾōṯî*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*ṣōʾnḵem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your flocks",
"*bəqarḵem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your cattle",
"*qəḥū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*dibbartem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have spoken",
"*wālēḵū*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative masculine plural - and go",
"*ḇēraḵtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall bless",
"*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾnḵem*": "your flocks/your sheep and goats",
"*bəqarḵem*": "your cattle/your herds",
"*qəḥū*": "take/bring/lead away",
"*ḇēraḵtem*": "bless/praise/speak well of"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.33",
"source": "וַתֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם לְמַהֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ כֻּלָּ֥נוּ מֵתִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wattĕḥĕzaq* *miṣrayim* upon-*hāʿām* to-*ləmahēr* to-*ləšalləḥām* from-*hāʾāreṣ* because *ʾāmrū* all-*kullānū* *mēṯîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattĕḥĕzaq*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was strong/urgent",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*ləmahēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to hasten",
"*ləšalləḥām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to send them away",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾāmrū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they said",
"*kullānū*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - all of us",
"*mēṯîm*": "adjective masculine plural - dead"
},
"variants": {
"*wattĕḥĕzaq*": "was urgent/pressed hard/was strong",
"*ləmahēr*": "to hasten/to hurry/to speed up",
"*ləšalləḥām*": "to send them away/to dismiss them/to let them go",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the country/the earth"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.34",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א הָעָ֛ם אֶת־בְּצֵק֖וֹ טֶ֣רֶם יֶחְמָ֑ץ מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ם צְרֻרֹ֥ת בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖ם עַל־שִׁכְמָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* *hāʿām* *ʾeṯ*-*bəṣēqô* *ṭerem* *yeḥmāṣ* *mišʾărōṯām* *ṣərūrōṯ* in-*śimlōṯām* upon-*šiḵmām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and carried/lifted",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*bəṣēqô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - their dough",
"*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet",
"*yeḥmāṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it was leavened",
"*mišʾărōṯām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kneading troughs",
"*ṣərūrōṯ*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - bound up",
"*śimlōṯām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments/clothes",
"*šiḵmām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shoulders"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "carried/took/lifted",
"*bəṣēqô*": "their dough/their mixture",
"*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere",
"*yeḥmāṣ*": "was leavened/fermented",
"*mišʾărōṯām*": "their kneading troughs/their kneading bowls",
"*ṣərūrōṯ*": "bound up/tied/wrapped",
"*śimlōṯām*": "their clothes/their garments/their mantles"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.35",
"source": "וּבְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עָשׂ֖וּ כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּלֵי־כֶ֛סֶף וּכְלֵ֥י זָהָ֖ב וּשְׂמָלֹֽת׃",
"text": "And-*ḇənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿāśû* according-*kiḏḇar* *mōšeh* and-*wayyišʾălû* from-*mimmiṣrayim* *kəlê*-*ḵeseḕ* and-*ûḵəlê* *zāhāḇ* and-*ûśəmālōṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḇənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made",
"*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wayyišʾălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they asked/requested",
"*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt/Egyptians",
"*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - articles/vessels of",
"*ḵeseḕ*": "noun masculine singular - silver",
"*ûḵəlê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and articles/vessels of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*ûśəmālōṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and garments/clothes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed",
"*kiḏḇar*": "according to word of/as directed by",
"*wayyišʾălû*": "asked for/requested/borrowed",
"*kəlê*": "articles/vessels/utensils",
"*ḵeseḕ*": "silver/money",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold",
"*ûśəmālōṯ*": "and clothes/and garments/and raiment"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.36",
"source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה נָתַ֨ן אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֛ם בְּעֵינֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּם וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּ אֶת־מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*waYhwh* *nāṯan* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥēn* *hāʿām* in-*bəʿênê* *miṣrayim* and-*wayyašʾilûm* and-*waynaṣṣəlû* *ʾeṯ*-*miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*waYhwh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH/LORD",
"*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥēn*": "noun masculine singular - favor/grace",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in eyes of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*wayyašʾilûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they let them ask/granted their request",
"*waynaṣṣəlû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they despoiled/plundered",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯan*": "gave/granted/placed",
"*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/goodwill",
"*bəʿênê*": "in eyes of/in sight of/in view of",
"*wayyašʾilûm*": "they granted their request/they let them have/they lent to them",
"*waynaṣṣəlû*": "they despoiled/they plundered/they stripped"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.37",
"source": "וַיִּסְע֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵרַעְמְסֵ֖ס סֻכֹּ֑תָה כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֧לֶף רַגְלִ֛י הַגְּבָרִ֖ים לְבַ֥ד מִטָּֽף׃",
"text": "And-*wayyisʿû* *ḇənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*mēraʿməsēs* *sukkōṯāh* about-*kəšēš*-*mēʾôṯ* *ʾeleḕ* *raḡlî* *haggəḇārîm* *ləḇaḏ* from-*miṭṭāḕ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed/set out",
"*ḇənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mēraʿməsēs*": "preposition + proper noun - from Rameses",
"*sukkōṯāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Succoth",
"*kəšēš*": "preposition + numeral - about six",
"*mēʾôṯ*": "numeral feminine plural - hundred",
"*ʾeleḕ*": "noun masculine singular - thousand",
"*raḡlî*": "noun masculine singular - on foot/footmen",
"*haggəḇārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men",
"*ləḇaḏ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - apart from/besides",
"*miṭṭāḕ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from children"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "journeyed/traveled/set out",
"*mēraʿməsēs*": "from Rameses (Egyptian city)",
"*sukkōṯāh*": "to Succoth (place name meaning 'booths')",
"*raḡlî*": "on foot/footmen/infantry",
"*haggəḇārîm*": "the men/the males/the warriors",
"*ləḇaḏ*": "apart from/besides/exclusive of",
"*miṭṭāḕ*": "from children/from little ones/from dependents"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.38",
"source": "וְגַם־עֵ֥רֶב רַ֖ב עָלָ֣ה אִתָּ֑ם וְצֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר מִקְנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And-*wəḡam*-*ʿēreḇ* *raḇ* *ʿālāh* with-*ʾittām* and-*wəṣōʾn* and-*ûḇāqār* *miqneh* *kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḡam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*ʿēreḇ*": "noun masculine singular - mixed multitude",
"*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - great/many/numerous",
"*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went up",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*wəṣōʾn*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and flocks/sheep",
"*ûḇāqār*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and cattle/herds",
"*miqneh*": "noun masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective masculine singular - heavy/numerous",
"*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēreḇ*": "mixed multitude/mixed company/diverse group",
"*raḇ*": "great/large/numerous",
"*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/ascended",
"*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*kāḇēḏ*": "heavy/numerous/substantial",
"*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Exodus.12.39",
"source": "וַיֹּאפ֨וּ אֶת־הַבָּצֵ֜ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֧יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֛יִם עֻגֹ֥ת מַצּ֖וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֣א חָמֵ֑ץ כִּֽי־גֹרְשׁ֣וּ מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וְלֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לְהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ וְגַם־צֵדָ֖ה לֹא־עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾḕû* *ʾeṯ*-*habbāṣēq* which *ʾăšer* *hôṣîʾû* from-*mimmiṣrayim* *ʿuḡōṯ* *maṣṣôṯ* because *kî* not *lōʾ* *ḥāmēṣ* because-*kî*-*ḡōršû* from-*mimmiṣrayim* and-not *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* to-*ləhiṯmahməha* and-also-*wəḡam*-*ṣēḏāh* not-*lōʾ*-*ʿāśû* for-*lāhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾḕû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they baked",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*habbāṣēq*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the dough",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought out",
"*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt",
"*ʿuḡōṯ*": "noun feminine plural - cakes",
"*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was leavened",
"*ḡōršû*": "pual perfect 3rd common plural - they were driven out",
"*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able",
"*ləhiṯmahməha*": "preposition + hitpalpel infinitive construct - to delay/tarry",
"*wəḡam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*ṣēḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - provisions/food",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made/prepared",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾḕû*": "baked/cooked",
"*habbāṣēq*": "the dough/the flour mixture",
"*hôṣîʾû*": "brought out/took out/carried out",
"*ʿuḡōṯ*": "cakes/bread/round loaves",
"*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzah",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "was leavened/fermented",
"*ḡōršû*": "were driven out/expelled/thrust out",
"*yāḵəlû*": "were able/could",
"*ləhiṯmahməha*": "to delay/to tarry/to linger",
"*ṣēḏāh*": "provisions/food/supplies for journey"
}
}