2{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.2",
"source": "כִּ֛י אִם־מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ וְעוֹדְךָ֖ מַחֲזִ֥יק בָּֽם",
"text": "For if *māʾēn* you *ləšallēaḥ* and *wəʿōdəkā* *maḥăzîq* in them",
"grammar": {
"*māʾēn*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel form - refusing",
"*ləšallēaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel form - to send away/release",
"*wəʿōdəkā*": "conjunction + adverb + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and still you",
"*maḥăzîq*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil form - holding/strengthening/seizing"
},
"variants": {
"*māʾēn*": "refusing/declining",
"*ləšallēaḥ*": "to send away/to release/to let go",
"*maḥăzîq*": "holding fast/seizing/strengthening/retaining"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.3",
"source": "הִנֵּ֨ה יַד־יְהוָ֜ה הוֹיָ֗ה בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּסּוּסִ֤ים בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים בַּבָּקָ֖ר וּבַצֹּ֑אן דֶּ֖בֶר כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד",
"text": "*Hinnēh* *yad*-*YHWH* *hōyāh* on your *bəmiqnəkā* that in the *baśśādeh*, on the *bassûsîm*, on the *baḥămōrîm*, on the *baggəmallîm*, on the *babbāqār* and on the *ṣōʾn*, *deber* *kābēd* *məʾōd*",
"grammar": {
"*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hōyāh*": "participle, feminine singular, Qal form - being/happening/occurring",
"*bəmiqnəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - on your livestock",
"*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field",
"*bassûsîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the horses",
"*baḥămōrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the donkeys",
"*baggəmallîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the camels",
"*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - on the cattle",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective - sheep/flock",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence",
"*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*hōyāh*": "being/occurring/coming",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease",
"*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/grievous"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.4",
"source": "וְהִפְלָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֚ין מִקְנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבֵ֖ין מִקְנֵ֣ה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת מִכָּל־לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דָּבָֽר",
"text": "And *wəhiplāh* *YHWH* between *miqnēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* and between *miqnēh* *Miṣrāyim*, and not *yāmût* from all belonging to *libnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *dābār*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhiplāh*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil form - and he will distinguish/separate",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*miqnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miqnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāmût*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - will die",
"*libnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to sons of/belonging to",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/anything"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhiplāh*": "will distinguish/will separate/will make a distinction",
"*yāmût*": "will die/shall die",
"*dābār*": "thing/matter/word"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.5",
"source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם יְהוָ֖ה מוֹעֵ֣ד לֵאמֹ֑ר מָחָ֗ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ",
"text": "And *wayyāśem* *YHWH* *môʿēd* *lēʾmōr*, *māḥār* *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* the *haddābār* *hazzeh* in the *bāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he set/appointed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/meeting",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal form - saying",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - he will do/make",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/word",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāśem*": "set/appointed/established",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/meeting",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will execute",
"*haddābār*": "thing/word/matter"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.6",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיָּ֕מָת כֹּ֖ל מִקְנֵ֣ה מִצְרָ֑יִם וּמִמִּקְנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא־מֵ֥ת אֶחָֽד",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *haddābār* *hazzeh* *mimmāḥŏrāt* and *wayyāmāt* all *miqnēh* *Miṣrāyim*, and from *mimmiqnēh* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* not *mēt* *ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he did/made",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/word",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the next day",
"*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and died",
"*miqnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*mimmiqnēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the livestock of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - died",
"*ʾeḥād*": "number, cardinal - one"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/executed",
"*mimmāḥŏrāt*": "from the next day/the following day",
"*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished",
"*mēt*": "died/perished"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֗ה לֹא־מֵ֛ת מִמִּקְנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּכְבַּד֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Parʿōh* and *wəhinnēh* not *mēt* from *mimmiqnēh* *Yiśrāʾēl* even *ʿad*-*ʾeḥād*, and *wayyikbad* *lēb* *Parʿōh* and not *šillaḥ* *ʾet*-the people",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he sent",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*mēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - died",
"*mimmiqnēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the livestock of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/even",
"*ʾeḥād*": "number, cardinal - one",
"*wayyikbad*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it was heavy/was hardened",
"*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*šillaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form - sent away/let go",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*wayyikbad*": "was hardened/became heavy/was stubborn",
"*šillaḥ*": "sent away/let go/released"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מְלֹ֣א חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם פִּ֖יחַ כִּבְשָׁ֑ן וּזְרָק֥וֹ מֹשֶׁ֛ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה לְעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn*, *qəḥû* for yourselves *məlōʾ* *ḥāfnêkem* *pîaḥ* *kibšān*, and *ûzərāqô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmaymāh* before the eyes of *farʿōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*qəḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal form - take",
"*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ḥāfnêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your handfuls",
"*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soot/ash",
"*kibšān*": "noun, masculine singular - furnace/kiln",
"*ûzərāqô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix, Qal form - and he shall toss it",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*haššāmaymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens",
"*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness of/handful of",
"*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust",
"*kibšān*": "furnace/kiln",
"*ûzərāqô*": "toss it/throw it/scatter it"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Exodus.9.9",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לְאָבָ֔ק עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָיָ֨ה עַל־הָאָדָ֜ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה לִשְׁחִ֥ין פֹּרֵ֛חַ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם",
"text": "And *wəhāyāh* to *ləʾābāq* on all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and *wəhāyāh* on the *hāʾādām* and on the *habbəhēmāh* to *lišəḥîn* *pōrēaḥ* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* in all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become",
"*ləʾābāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to dust/fine powder",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become",
"*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind",
"*habbəhēmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the beast/livestock",
"*lišəḥîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to boil/inflamed spot",
"*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting",
"*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ləʾābāq*": "dust/fine powder/ash",
"*lišəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption",
"*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth",
"*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "blisters/boils/pustules"
}
}