Hag 1:1-2:1 : 1 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.1",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "In *šənat* *šəttayim* to *Dārəyāweš* the *melekḵ*, in the *ḥōdeš* the *šiššî*, in *yôm* *ʾeḥād* to the *ḥōdeš*, *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* by *yad*-*Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* to-*Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šəʾaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*šənat*": "construct state of *šānāh* (year), feminine singular",
"*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two",
"*Dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, personal name (Darius)",
"*melekḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite article - the king",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month",
"*šiššî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - sixth",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)",
"*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)",
"*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*šənat*": "year of",
"*dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD",
"*yad*": "hand/agency/instrumentality",
"*paḥat*": "governor/administrator",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.2",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֶת־בֹּ֛א עֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה לְהִבָּנֽוֹת",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *lēʾmōr*: the *ʿām* the *zeh* *ʾāmərû*: not *ʿēt*-*bōʾ* *ʿēt*-*bêt* *YHWH* *ləhibbānôt*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ləhibbānôt*": "preposition with niphal infinitive construct - to be built"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*ʿēt*-*bōʾ*": "time to come/appropriate time",
"*ləhibbānôt*": "to be built/for rebuilding"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.3",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֥י הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "And *wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* by *yad*-*Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/came",
"*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD",
"*yad*": "hand/agency/instrumentality"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.4",
"source": "הַעֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אַתֶּ֔ם לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֣ם סְפוּנִ֑ים וְהַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה חָרֵֽב",
"text": "Is it *haʿēt* for you *ʾattem* to *lāšeḇet* in your *bāttêḵem* *səpûnîm*, and the *bayit* the *zeh* *ḥārēḇ*?",
"grammar": {
"*ha*": "interrogative particle - is it",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*lāšeḇet*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to dwell",
"*bāttêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses",
"*səpûnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - paneled/covered",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥārēḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - desolate/in ruins"
},
"variants": {
"*səpûnîm*": "paneled/covered/decorated/luxurious",
"*ḥārēḇ*": "desolate/in ruins/waste"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.5",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "And now thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider",
"*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart",
"*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways"
},
"variants": {
"*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention",
"*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.6",
"source": "זְרַעְתֶּ֨ם הַרְבֵּ֜ה וְהָבֵ֣א מְעָ֗ט אָכ֤וֹל וְאֵין־לְשָׂבְעָה֙ שָׁת֣וֹ וְאֵין־לְשָׁכְרָ֔ה לָב֖וֹשׁ וְאֵין־לְחֹ֣ם ל֑וֹ וְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔ר מִשְׂתַּכֵּ֖ר אֶל־צְר֥וֹר נָקֽוּב",
"text": "You have *zəraʿtem* *harbēh* and *hāḇēʾ* *məʿāṭ*, *ʾāḵôl* and not-*ləśāḇəʿāh*, *šātô* and not-*ləšāḵərāh*, *lāḇôš* and not-*ləḥōm* to him, and he who *hammiśtakkēr* *miśtakkēr* into-*ṣərôr* *nāqûḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*zəraʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sown",
"*harbēh*": "adverb - much/abundantly",
"*hāḇēʾ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - bringing in",
"*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little",
"*ʾāḵôl*": "qal infinitive absolute - eating",
"*ləśāḇəʿāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - to satisfaction",
"*šātô*": "qal infinitive absolute - drinking",
"*ləšāḵərāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - to drunkenness/being filled",
"*lāḇôš*": "qal infinitive absolute - clothing",
"*ləḥōm*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - to warmth",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*hammiśtakkēr*": "article with hithpael participle, masculine singular - the one earning wages",
"*miśtakkēr*": "verb, hithpael participle, masculine singular - earns",
"*ṣərôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bag/purse of",
"*nāqûḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - pierced"
},
"variants": {
"*harbēh*": "much/abundantly/greatly",
"*məʿāṭ*": "little/small amount",
"*ləśāḇəʿāh*": "to satisfaction/to be satisfied/to fullness",
"*ləšāḵərāh*": "to drunkenness/to be filled/to quench thirst",
"*ləḥōm*": "to warmth/to be warm",
"*ṣərôr* *nāqûḇ*": "pierced bag/purse with holes/wallet with holes"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.7",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider",
"*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart",
"*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways"
},
"variants": {
"*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention",
"*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.8",
"source": "עֲל֥וּ הָהָ֛ר וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם עֵ֖ץ וּבְנ֣וּ הַבָּ֑יִת וְאֶרְצֶה־בּ֥וֹ *ואכבד **וְאֶכָּבְדָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה",
"text": "Go up *hāhār* and *wahăḇēʾtem* *ʿēṣ* and *ûḇənû* the *bayit*, and I will *wəʾerṣeh*-in it *wəʾekkāḇədāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿălû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go up",
"*hāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain",
"*wahăḇēʾtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and bring",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/timber",
"*ûḇənû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with conjunction - and build",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*wəʾerṣeh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will be pleased",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*wəʾekkāḇədāh*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will be glorified",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*hāhār*": "the mountain/the hill country",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/trees",
"*wəʾerṣeh*": "and I will be pleased/and I will accept it/and I will delight",
"*wəʾekkāḇədāh*": "and I will be glorified/and I will show my glory/and I will be honored"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.9",
"source": "פָּנֹ֤ה אֶל־הַרְבֵּה֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה לִמְעָ֔ט וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם הַבַּ֖יִת וְנָפַ֣חְתִּי ב֑וֹ יַ֣עַן מֶ֗ה נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֗עַן בֵּיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא חָרֵ֔ב וְאַתֶּ֥ם רָצִ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ",
"text": "Looking to *harbēh* and behold *liməʿāṭ*, and you *wahăḇēʾtem* the *bayit* and I *wənāp̄aḥtî* in it. *yaʿan* *meh*? *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*. *yaʿan* my *bêtî* which-it is *ḥārēḇ*, and you *rāṣîm* each *ʾîš* to his *ləḇêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*pānōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - turning/looking",
"*harbēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - much",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with interjection - and behold",
"*liməʿāṭ*": "preposition with adjective, masculine singular - to little",
"*wahăḇēʾtem*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you brought",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*wənāp̄aḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I blew",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it",
"*ḥārēḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - desolate/in ruins",
"*wəʾattem*": "conjunction with personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you",
"*rāṣîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - running",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*ləḇêtô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house"
},
"variants": {
"*pānōh*": "turning/looking/expecting",
"*wənāp̄aḥtî*": "and I blew upon it/and I emptied it/and I blew it away",
"*yaʿan*": "because/on account of",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says",
"*ḥārēḇ*": "desolate/in ruins/waste",
"*rāṣîm*": "running/hastening/hurrying"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.10",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם כָּלְא֥וּ שָ[c]מַ֖יִם מִטָּ֑ל וְהָאָ֖רֶץ כָּלְאָ֥ה יְבוּלָֽהּ",
"text": "Therefore *ʿălêḵem* *kālʾû* *šāmayim* from *miṭṭāl*, and the *ʾāreṣ* *kālʾāh* its *yəḇûlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal*-*kēn*": "conjunction - therefore",
"*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you",
"*kālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they withheld",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens",
"*miṭṭāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - from dew",
"*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular with definite article - and the earth",
"*kālʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she withheld",
"*yəḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce"
},
"variants": {
"*kālʾû*": "they withheld/they restrained/they kept back",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*miṭṭāl*": "from dew/from moisture",
"*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/her yield/her fruit"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.11",
"source": "וָאֶקְרָ֨א חֹ֜רֶב עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ וְעַל־הֶהָרִ֗ים וְעַל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְעַל־הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְעַל־הַיִּצְהָ֔ר וְעַ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹצִ֖יא הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְעַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יְגִ֥יעַ כַּפָּֽיִם",
"text": "And I *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ḥōreḇ* on the *ʾāreṣ* and on the *hehārîm* and on the *dāgān* and on the *tîrôš* and on the *yiṣhār* and on that which *tôṣîʾ* the *ʾădāmāh*, and on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh* and on all *yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called",
"*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - drought",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains",
"*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the grain",
"*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the new wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fresh oil",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it brings forth",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/soil",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mankind/people",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the livestock/cattle",
"*yəgîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor of",
"*kappāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/and I summoned",
"*ḥōreḇ*": "drought/dryness/heat",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "brings forth/produces/yields",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land",
"*yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*": "labor of hands/work of hands/toil of hands"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.12",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* and *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām* to *qôl* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* and to the *diḇrê* *Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* as *kaʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*. And *wayyîrəʾû* the *ʿām* from *mippənê* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened",
"*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)",
"*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high",
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all",
"*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - as",
"*šəlāḥô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sent him",
"*wayyîrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they feared",
"*mippənê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from before/from face of"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/message",
"*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*šəlāḥô*": "sent him/commissioned him",
"*wayyîrəʾû*": "and they feared/were afraid/showed reverence",
"*mippənê*": "from before/from the presence of/because of"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.13",
"source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר חַגַּ֞י מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה בְּמַלְאֲכ֥וּת יְהוָ֖ה לָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲנִ֥י אִתְּכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥaggay* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* in *malʾăḵût* *YHWH* to the *ʿām* *lēʾmōr*: I am *ʾittəḵem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)",
"*malʾaḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*bəmalʾăḵût*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in message of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative",
"*bəmalʾăḵût*": "in message/commission/mission",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "with you/alongside you/supporting you",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.14",
"source": "וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם",
"text": "And *wayyāʿar* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām*, and they *wayyāḇōʾû* and they *wayyaʿăśû* *məlāʾḵāh* in *bêt*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāʿar*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stirred up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)",
"*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)",
"*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high",
"*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did/made",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāʿar*": "and he stirred up/aroused/awakened",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/motivation",
"*paḥat*": "governor/administrator",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they did/made/performed",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/business"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.15",
"source": "בְּי֨וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֛ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בַּשִּׁשִּׁ֑י בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ",
"text": "In *yôm* *ʿeśrîm* and *ʾarbāʿāh* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *šiššî* in *šənat* *šəttayim* to *Dārəyāweš* the *melekḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*bəyôm*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in day",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wəʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction with cardinal number, feminine singular - and four",
"*laḥōdeš*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with definite article - to the month",
"*baššiššî*": "preposition with ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - in the sixth",
"*bišnat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in year of",
"*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two",
"*Dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, personal name (Darius)",
"*melekḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*laḥōdeš*": "to the month/in the month",
"*baššiššî*": "in the sixth (month)",
"*šənat*": "year of"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Haggai.2.1",
"source": "בַּשְּׁבִיעִ֕י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָה֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֥י הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "In *haššəbîʿî* in *ʿeśrîm* *wəʾeḥād* to-*ḥōdeš* *hāyāh* *dəbar*-*YHWH* in-*yad*-*Ḥaggay* *hannābîʾ* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh [month]",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wəʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and one",
"*lḥōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/came",
"*dəbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*yad*": "construct noun, feminine singular - hand of/through",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai",
"*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prophet",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "happened/became/came to pass",
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH",
"*bəyad*": "by the hand of/through/by means of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}