1 John 2:20-27 : 20 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.20",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου, καὶ οἴδατε πάντα.",
"text": "And you *chrisma echete apo* the *Hagiou*, and you *oidate panta*.",
"grammar": {
"*chrisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction",
"*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Holy One",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know/have known",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things"
},
"variants": {
"*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment",
"*echete*": "have/possess/hold",
"*Hagiou*": "Holy One/Sacred One/Holy [God/Spirit]",
"*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive",
"*panta*": "all things/everything/all matters"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.21",
"source": "Οὐκ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἀλλʼ ὅτι οἴδατε αὐτήν, καὶ ὅτι πᾶν ψεῦδος ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἔστιν.",
"text": "Not I *egrapsa* to you because not you *oidate* the *alētheian*, *all'* because you *oidate* it, and because all *pseudos* from the *alētheias* not *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*egrapsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I wrote",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know",
"*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather",
"*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists"
},
"variants": {
"*egrapsa*": "wrote/have written/composed",
"*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness",
"*pseudos*": "falsehood/lie/deception",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.22",
"source": "Τίς ἐστιν ὁ ψεύστης εἰ μὴ ὁ ἀρνούμενος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός; οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀντίχριστος, ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν Πατέρα καὶ τὸν Υἱόν.",
"text": "Who *estin* the *pseustēs ei mē* the one *arnoumenos* that *Iēsous* not *estin* the *Christos*? This *estin* the *antichristos*, the one *arnoumenos* the *Patera* and the *Huion*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar",
"*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - if not/except",
"*arnoumenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - denying",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son"
},
"variants": {
"*pseustēs*": "liar/deceiver/false person",
"*ei mē*": "if not/except/unless/but",
"*arnoumenos*": "denying/refusing/disowning/rejecting",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ",
"*Huion*": "Son/offspring/descendant"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.23",
"source": "Πᾶς ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν Υἱὸν, οὐδὲ τὸν Πατέρα ἔχει: [ὁ ὁμολογῶν τὸν Υἱὸν καὶ τὸν Πατέρα ἔχει].",
"text": "Everyone *arnoumenos* the *Huion*, *oude* the *Patera echei*: [the one *homologōn* the *Huion* and the *Patera echei*].",
"grammar": {
"*arnoumenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - denying",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has/holds",
"*homologōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - confessing/acknowledging"
},
"variants": {
"*arnoumenos*": "denying/refusing/disowning/rejecting",
"*Huion*": "Son/offspring/descendant",
"*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/also not",
"*echei*": "has/holds/possesses/maintains relationship with",
"*homologōn*": "confessing/acknowledging/professing/admitting"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.24",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς οὐν ὃ ἠκούσατε ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, ἐν ὑμῖν μενέτω. Ἐὰν ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ ὃ ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἠκούσατε, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ, καὶ ἐν τῷ Πατρὶ μενεῖτε.",
"text": "You *oun* what you *ēkousate ap' archēs*, in you let it *menetō*. If in you should *meinē* what *ap' archēs* you *ēkousate*, also you in the *Huiō*, and in the *Patri meneite*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*ēkousate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you heard",
"*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*menetō*": "present, imperative, active, 3rd person singular - let it remain/abide",
"*meinē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might remain/abide",
"*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*meneite*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you will remain/abide"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently/accordingly",
"*ēkousate*": "heard/learned/were taught",
"*ap' archēs*": "from the beginning/from the first/since the start",
"*menetō*": "let it remain/abide/stay/continue",
"*meinē*": "might remain/abide/stay/continue",
"*Huiō*": "Son/offspring/descendant",
"*Patri*": "Father/originator/source",
"*meneite*": "will remain/abide/stay/continue"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.25",
"source": "Καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἣν αὐτὸς ἐπηγγείλατο ἡμῖν, τὴν ζωὴν τὴν αἰώνιον.",
"text": "And this *estin* the *epangelia hēn* he *epēngeilato* to us, the *zōēn* the *aiōnion*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*epangelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - promise",
"*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which",
"*epēngeilato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - promised",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting"
},
"variants": {
"*epangelia*": "promise/pledge/announcement",
"*epēngeilato*": "promised/pledged/announced",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence/living",
"*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/endless/age-lasting"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.26",
"source": "Ταῦτα ἔγραψα ὑμῖν περὶ τῶν πλανώντων ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "These things I *egrapsa* to you *peri* the ones *planōntōn* you.",
"grammar": {
"*egrapsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I wrote",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about",
"*planōntōn*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - deceiving/leading astray"
},
"variants": {
"*egrapsa*": "wrote/have written/composed",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*planōntōn*": "deceiving/leading astray/misleading/causing to wander"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 John.2.27",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε ἵνα τις διδάσκῃ ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ ὡς τὸ αὐτὸ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων, καὶ ἀληθές ἐστιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ψεῦδος, καὶ καθὼς ἐδίδαξεν ὑμᾶς, μενεῖτε ἐν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "And you the *chrisma ho elabete ap'* him in you *menei*, and not *chreian echete hina* anyone *didaskē* you: *all' hōs* the same *chrisma didaskei* you *peri pantōn*, and *alēthes estin*, and not *estin pseudos*, and just as it *edidaxen* you, you will *meneite* in him.",
"grammar": {
"*chrisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction",
"*ho*": "accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which",
"*elabete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you received",
"*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from",
"*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity",
"*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - that/so that",
"*didaskē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might teach",
"*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as",
"*didaskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - teaches",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things",
"*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood",
"*edidaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - taught",
"*meneite*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you will remain/abide"
},
"variants": {
"*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment",
"*elabete*": "received/obtained/accepted",
"*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement",
"*didaskē*": "might teach/instruct/inform",
"*hōs*": "as/just as/like/in the same way that",
"*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs/informs",
"*pantōn*": "all things/everything/all matters",
"*alēthes*": "true/genuine/valid/reliable",
"*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception",
"*edidaxen*": "taught/instructed/informed",
"*meneite*": "will remain/abide/stay/continue"
}
}