4{
"verseID": "Genesis.12.4",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אַבְרָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ ל֑וֹט וְאַבְרָ֗ם בֶּן־חָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּצֵאת֖וֹ מֵחָרָֽן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyēlek* *ʾAbrām* as-*kaʾăšer* *dibber* to-him *YHWH* and-*wayyēlek* with-him *Lôṭ* and-*weʾAbrām* *ben*-*ḥāmēš* *šānîm* and-*wešibʿîm* *šānāh* in-*beṣēʾtô* from-*Ḥārān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēlek*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went",
"*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*dibber*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular piel - spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot",
"*weʾAbrām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abram",
"*ben*": "noun masculine construct - son of",
"*ḥāmēš*": "numeral - five",
"*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years",
"*wešibʿîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and seventy",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*beṣēʾtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his going out/departing",
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran"
},
"variants": {
"*beṣēʾtô*": "when he departed/in his departure/as he left"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.12.5",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אַבְרָם֩ אֶת־שָׂרַ֨י אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ וְאֶת־ל֣וֹט בֶּן־אָחִ֗יו וְאֶת־כָּל־רְכוּשָׁם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָכָ֔שׁוּ וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ בְחָרָ֑ן וַיֵּצְא֗וּ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾAbrām* *ʾet*-*Śāray* *ʾištô* and-*ʾet*-*Lôṭ* *ben*-*ʾāḥîw* and-*ʾet*-all-*rekûšām* which *rākāšû* and-*ʾet*-the-*neppeš* which-*ʿāśû* in-*Ḥārān* and-*wayyēṣeʾû* to-*lāleket* *ʾarṣāh* *Kenaʿan* and-*wayyābōʾû* *ʾarṣāh* *Kenaʿan*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Śāray*": "proper noun - Sarai",
"*ʾištô*": "noun feminine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot",
"*ben*": "noun masculine construct - son of",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*rekûšām*": "noun masculine + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their possessions",
"*rākāšû*": "perfect 3rd person plural - they had acquired",
"*neppeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect 3rd person plural - they had made/acquired",
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*wayyēṣeʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person plural - and they went out",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to go",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "noun feminine + directional heh - to the land of",
"*Kenaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person plural - and they came/entered"
},
"variants": {
"*rekûšām*": "their possessions/property/goods",
"*neppeš*": "persons/souls/lives/slaves",
"*ʿāśû*": "they had made/acquired/gathered/produced"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.12.6",
"source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אַבְרָם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַ֚ד מְק֣וֹם שְׁכֶ֔ם עַ֖ד אֵל֣וֹן מוֹרֶ֑ה וְהֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֖י אָ֥ז בָּאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿabōr* *ʾAbrām* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* unto *ʿad* *meqôm* *Šekem* unto *ʿad* *ʾēlôn* *Môreh* and-the-*Kenaʿanî* *ʾāz* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿabōr*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he passed through",
"*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as",
"*meqôm*": "noun masculine construct - place of",
"*Šekem*": "proper noun - Shechem",
"*ʾēlôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - oak/terebinth of",
"*Môreh*": "proper noun - Moreh",
"*Kenaʿanî*": "gentilic adjective - Canaanite",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlôn*": "oak/terebinth/great tree",
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/already"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.12.7",
"source": "וַיֵּרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַיהוָ֖ה הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה אֵלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyērāʾ* *YHWH* to-*ʾAbrām* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-*zeraʿakā* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-*wayyiben* there *mizbbēaḥ* to-*YHWH* the-*hannirʾeh* to-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular niphal - and he appeared",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*zeraʿakā*": "noun masculine + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*ʾettēn*": "imperfect 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this",
"*wayyiben*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*mizbbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - altar",
"*hannirʾeh*": "article + participle masculine singular niphal - the one appearing",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him"
},
"variants": {
"*zeraʿakā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*hannirʾeh*": "who appeared/who had appeared/who was appearing"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.12.8",
"source": "וַיַּעְתֵּ֨ק מִשָּׁ֜ם הָהָ֗רָה מִקֶּ֛דֶם לְבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וַיֵּ֣ט אָהֳלֹ֑ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֤ל מִיָּם֙ וְהָעַ֣י מִקֶּ֔דֶם וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֽ͏ַיהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֖א בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿtēq* from-there *hāhārāh* from-*miqqedem* to-*Bêt*-*ʾĒl* and-*wayyēṭ* *ʾāholōh* *Bêt*-*ʾĒl* from-*miyyām* and-the-*ʿAy* from-*miqqedem* and-*wayyiben*-there *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* in-*bešēm* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿtēq*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - and he moved",
"*hāhārāh*": "article + noun masculine + directional heh - to the mountain",
"*miqqedem*": "preposition + noun masculine - from east",
"*Bêt*-*ʾĒl*": "compound proper noun - Bethel (house of God)",
"*wayyēṭ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he pitched",
"*ʾāholōh*": "noun masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix + directional heh - his tent",
"*miyyām*": "preposition + noun masculine - from west",
"*ʿAy*": "proper noun - Ai",
"*wayyiben*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - altar",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*bešēm*": "preposition + noun masculine - in/on the name of"
},
"variants": {
"*miqqedem*": "from the east/eastward/on the east",
"*miyyām*": "from the west/westward/on the west/from the sea",
"*wayyiqrāʾ* *bešēm*": "he called on the name/he proclaimed the name/he invoked the name"
}
}