5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.13.5",
"source": "וְגַם־לְל֔וֹט הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ אֶת־אַבְרָ֑ם הָיָ֥ה צֹאן־וּבָקָ֖ר וְאֹהָלִֽים׃",
"text": "And also to *Lôṭ* *hahōlēḵ* with *ʾAḇrām* *hāyâ* *ṣōʾn-ûḇāqār* and *ʾōhālîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Lôṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*hahōlēḵ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the walking/the going",
"*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/had",
"*ṣōʾn-ûḇāqār*": "noun, masculine singular (collective) + waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - flocks and herds",
"*ʾōhālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tents"
},
"variants": {
"*hahōlēḵ*": "the one walking/the one going/who went",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/small livestock",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herds"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.13.6",
"source": "וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֥א אֹתָ֛ם הָאָ֖רֶץ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו כִּֽי־הָיָ֤ה רְכוּשָׁם֙ רָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א יָֽכְל֖וּ לָשֶׁ֥בֶת יַחְדָּֽו׃",
"text": "And not *nāśāʾ* them *hāʾāreṣ* to *lāšeḇeṯ* *yaḥdāw*; for *hāyâ* *rĕḵûšām* *rāḇ* and not *yāḵlû* to *lāšeḇeṯ* *yaḥdāw*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - bore/supported/sustained",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/to live",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*rĕḵûšām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great",
"*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able",
"*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/to live",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśāʾ*": "bore/supported/sustained/was able to support",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the ground/the territory",
"*rĕḵûšām*": "their possessions/their property/their wealth",
"*rāḇ*": "great/many/much/abundant"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Genesis.13.7",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־רִ֗יב בֵּ֚ין רֹעֵ֣י מִקְנֵֽה־אַבְרָ֔ם וּבֵ֖ין רֹעֵ֣י מִקְנֵה־ל֑וֹט וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י אָ֖ז יֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *wayḥî-rîḇ* between *rōʿê* *miqnēh-ʾAḇrām* and between *rōʿê* *miqnēh-Lôṭ*; and *hakKənaʿănî* and *haPərizzî* then *yōšēḇ* in *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayḥî-rîḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and there was strife",
"*rōʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - herdsmen of",
"*miqnēh-ʾAḇrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - livestock of Abram",
"*rōʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - herdsmen of",
"*miqnēh-Lôṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - livestock of Lot",
"*hakKənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic, masculine singular - the Canaanite",
"*haPərizzî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic, masculine singular - the Perizzite",
"*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/living",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*rîḇ*": "strife/quarrel/dispute",
"*rōʿê*": "herdsmen/shepherds/keepers",
"*miqnēh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*yōšēḇ*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting/settled"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Genesis.13.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־ל֗וֹט אַל־נָ֨א תְהִ֤י מְרִיבָה֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔יךָ וּבֵ֥ין רֹעַ֖י וּבֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אַחִ֖ים אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾAḇrām* unto *Lôṭ*, *ʾal-nāʾ* *tĕhî* *mĕrîḇâ* between me and between you, and between *rōʿay* and between *rōʿeḵā*; for *ʾănāšîm* *ʾaḥîm* *ʾănāḥnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*Lôṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʾal-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - please do not",
"*tĕhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let there be",
"*mĕrîḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular - strife/contention",
"*rōʿay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common singular suffix - my herdsmen",
"*rōʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your herdsmen",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - brothers",
"*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾal-nāʾ*": "please do not/let there not be, I pray",
"*mĕrîḇâ*": "strife/quarrel/contention/dispute",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Genesis.13.9",
"source": "הֲלֹ֤א כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ הִפָּ֥רֶד נָ֖א מֵעָלָ֑י אִם־הַשְּׂמֹ֣אל וְאֵימִ֔נָה וְאִם־הַיָּמִ֖ין וְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה׃",
"text": "*Hălōʾ* all *hāʾāreṣ* before you? *Hippāreḏ* *nāʾ* from me; if *haśśĕmōʾl* then *wĕʾêmînâ*, and if *hayyāmîn* then *wĕʾaśmĕʾîlâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*Hippāreḏ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - separate yourself",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*haśśĕmōʾl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the left",
"*wĕʾêmînâ*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - then I will go right",
"*hayyāmîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the right",
"*wĕʾaśmĕʾîlâ*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - then I will go left"
},
"variants": {
"*Hălōʾ*": "is not/behold",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the country/the territory",
"*Hippāreḏ*": "separate yourself/part yourself/go away",
"*haśśĕmōʾl*": "the left (side/direction)",
"*hayyāmîn*": "the right (side/direction)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.13.10",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֣וֹט אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כָּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י כֻלָּ֖הּ מַשְׁקֶ֑ה לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ שַׁחֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־סְדֹם֙ וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה כְּגַן־יְהוָה֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה צֹֽעַר׃",
"text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ-Lôṭ* *ʿênāyw* and *wayyarĕʾ* all *kikkar* *haYYardēn*, that all of it *mašqê* before *šaḥēṯ* *YHWH* *Sĕḏōm* and *ʿĂmōrâ*, like *gan-YHWH*, like *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*, as you come to *Ṣōʿar*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiśśāʾ-Lôṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + proper noun - and Lot lifted",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - plain/circle of",
"*haYYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*mašqê*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - was watered/well-watered",
"*šaḥēṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - destroying",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*Sĕḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʿĂmōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah",
"*gan-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - garden of the LORD",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*Ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised",
"*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district/valley",
"*mašqê*": "well-watered/irrigated",
"*šaḥēṯ*": "destroying/ruining/bringing to ruin",
"*gan*": "garden/orchard/plantation"
}
}