Gal 5:3-6 : 3 {
"verseID": "Galatians.5.3",
"source": "Μαρτύρομαι δὲ πάλιν παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ περιτεμνομένῳ, ὅτι ὀφειλέτης ἐστὶν ὅλον τὸν νόμον ποιῆσαι.",
"text": "*Martyromai de palin panti anthrōpō* being *peritemnomenō*, that *opheiletēs estin holon ton nomon poiēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Martyromai*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st person singular - testify/bear witness",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to every/all",
"*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*peritemnomenō*": "present, passive, participle, dative, masculine, singular - being circumcised",
"*opheiletēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - debtor/one who is obligated",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*holon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whole/entire",
"*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do/perform/keep"
},
"variants": {
"*Martyromai*": "testify/bear witness/solemnly declare",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*palin*": "again/once more/back",
"*peritemnomenō*": "being circumcised/receiving circumcision",
"*opheiletēs*": "debtor/one obligated/one bound",
"*holon*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*nomon*": "law/rule/principle",
"*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/keep/fulfill"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Galatians.5.4",
"source": "Κατηργήθητε ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, οἵτινες ἐν νόμῳ δικαιοῦσθε· τῆς χάριτος ἐξεπέσατε.",
"text": "You are *katērgēthēte* from *tou Christou*, whoever in *nomō dikaioūsthe*; from the *charitos* you have *exepesate*.",
"grammar": {
"*katērgēthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - are severed/cut off/rendered ineffective",
"*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of/from Christ",
"*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by law/in law",
"*dikaioūsthe*": "present, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - are justified/declared righteous",
"*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace/favor",
"*exepesate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - have fallen away/fallen from"
},
"variants": {
"*katērgēthēte*": "are severed/cut off/rendered ineffective/nullified",
"*nomō*": "law/legal system/legal requirement",
"*dikaioūsthe*": "are justified/declared righteous/made right",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*exepesate*": "have fallen away/fallen from/strayed from"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Galatians.5.5",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς γὰρ Πνεύματι ἐκ πίστεως ἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης ἀπεκδεχόμεθα.",
"text": "*Hēmeis gar Pneumati ek pisteōs elpida dikaiosynēs apekdechometha*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by/with Spirit",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief",
"*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope/expectation",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness/justice",
"*apekdechometha*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st person plural - eagerly await/expect"
},
"variants": {
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*apekdechometha*": "eagerly await/expect/wait for"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Galatians.5.6",
"source": "Ἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία· ἀλλὰ πίστις διʼ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη.",
"text": "For in *Christō Iēsou* neither *peritomē ti ischyei*, nor *akrobystia*; but *pistis di' agapēs energoumenē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus",
"*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision",
"*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything/something",
"*ischyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has power/avails/is effective",
"*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision/foreskin",
"*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief",
"*di'*": "preposition with genitive (shortened from dia) - through/by means of",
"*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love",
"*energoumenē*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating/expressing itself"
},
"variants": {
"*peritomē*": "circumcision/the circumcised",
"*ischyei*": "has power/avails/is effective/counts for anything",
"*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/the uncircumcised",
"*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence",
"*energoumenē*": "working/operating/expressing itself/being effective"
}
}