6{
"verseID": "Genesis.18.6",
"source": "וַיְמַהֵ֧ר אַבְרָהָ֛ם הָאֹ֖הֱלָה אֶל־שָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מַהֲרִ֞י שְׁלֹ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קֶ֣מַח סֹ֔לֶת ל֖וּשִׁי וַעֲשִׂ֥י עֻגֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*wayemaher* *ʾAḇrāhām* the-*ʾōhĕlâ* to-*Śārâ* and-*wayyōʾmer* *mahărî* three *seʾim* *qemaḥ* *sōleṯ* *lûšî* and-*ʿăśî* *ʿuḡôṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayemaher*": "piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hastened",
"*ʾōhĕlâ*": "noun with directional he - to the tent",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*mahărî*": "piel imperative, feminine singular - hasten/hurry",
"*seʾim*": "noun, masculine plural - measures (a unit of dry measure)",
"*qemaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - flour/meal",
"*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour",
"*lûšî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - knead",
"*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - make",
"*ʿuḡôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/round bread"
},
"variants": {
"*seʾim*": "measures (about 7.3 liters each)",
"*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice flour",
"*ʿuḡôṯ*": "cakes/round bread/flatbread"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.18.7",
"source": "וְאֶל־הַבָּקָ֖ר רָ֣ץ אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֶּן־בָּקָ֜ר רַ֤ךְ וָטוֹב֙ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וַיְמַהֵ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-to-the-*bāqār* *rāṣ* *ʾAḇrāhām* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ben*-*bāqār* *raḵ* and-*ṭôḇ* and-*wayyittēn* to-the-*naʿar* and-*wayemaher* to-*laʿăśôṯ* it.",
"grammar": {
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle",
"*rāṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - ran",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young",
"*raḵ*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*wayyittēn*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave",
"*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/servant",
"*wayemaher*": "piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hastened",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to prepare"
},
"variants": {
"*bāqār*": "herd/cattle/oxen",
"*ben-bāqār*": "calf/young bull",
"*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.18.8",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח חֶמְאָ֜ה וְחָלָ֗ב וּבֶן־הַבָּקָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא־עֹמֵ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תַּ֥חַת הָעֵ֖ץ וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ḥemʾâ* and-*ḥālāḇ* and-*ben*-the-*bāqār* which *ʿāśâ* and-*wayyittēn* to-*pənêhem* and-he-*ʿōmēḏ* over-them *taḥaṯ* the-*ʿēṣ* and-*wayyōʾḵēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*ḥemʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared",
"*wayyittēn*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/set",
"*pənêhem*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree",
"*wayyōʾḵēlû*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they ate"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥemʾâ*": "curds/butter/cream",
"*pənêhem*": "before them/in their presence"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.18.9",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄ אַיֵּ֖ה שָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֵּ֥ה בָאֹֽהֶל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmerû* to-him *ʾayyēh* *Śārâ* *ʾišteḵā* and-*wayyōʾmer* *hinnēh* in-the-*ʾōhel*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmerû*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*ʾišteḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wife",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/here",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾayyēh*": "where?"
}
}