21{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.21",
"source": "וַיַּפֵּל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה עַל־הָאָדָ֖ם וַיִּישָׁ֑ן וַיִּקַּ֗ח אַחַת֙ מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר בָּשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃",
"text": "*wayyappēl YHWH ʾĕlōhîm tardēmāh ʿal-hāʾāḏām wayyîšān wayyiqqaḥ ʾaḥaṯ miṣṣalʿōṯāyw wayyisgōr bāśār taḥtennāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyappēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he caused to fall",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God",
"*tardēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - deep sleep",
"*ʿal-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - upon the man",
"*wayyîšān*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he slept",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took",
"*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine, singular - one",
"*miṣṣalʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his ribs/sides",
"*wayyisgōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he closed up",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh",
"*taḥtennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyappēl*": "caused to fall/brought down",
"*tardēmāh*": "deep sleep/trance",
"*wayyîšān*": "slept/fell asleep",
"*ʾaḥaṯ miṣṣalʿōṯāyw*": "one of his ribs/one of his sides",
"*wayyisgōr*": "closed up/sealed",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/skin",
"*taḥtennāh*": "in its place/underneath it/where it had been"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.22",
"source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶֽת־הַצֵּלָ֛ע אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֥ח מִן־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ אֶל־הֽ͏ָאָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyiḇen YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ ʾăšer-lāqaḥ min-hāʾāḏām ləʾiššāh wayḇiʾehā ʾel-hāʾāḏām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he built",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God",
"*ʾeṯ-haṣṣēlāʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the rib/side",
"*ʾăšer-lāqaḥ*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he had taken",
"*min-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - from the man",
"*ləʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - into a woman",
"*wayḇiʾehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he brought her",
"*ʾel-hāʾāḏām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - to the man"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiḇen*": "built/fashioned/formed",
"*haṣṣēlāʿ*": "the rib/the side/the part",
"*ləʾiššāh*": "into a woman/for a woman",
"*wayḇiʾehā*": "brought her/led her/presented her"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.23",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הֽ͏ָאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקֳחָה־זֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer hāʾāḏām zōʾṯ happaʿam ʿeṣem mēʿăṣāmay ûḇāśār mibbəśārî ləzōʾṯ yiqqārēʾ ʾiššāh kî mēʾîš luqŏḥāh-zōʾṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this",
"*happaʿam*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the time/instance",
"*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - bone of",
"*mēʿăṣāmay*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my bones",
"*ûḇāśār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and flesh",
"*mibbəśārî*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my flesh",
"*ləzōʾṯ*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - for this one",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - she shall be called",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*mēʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from man",
"*luqŏḥāh-zōʾṯ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd singular feminine + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - this one was taken"
},
"variants": {
"*happaʿam*": "this time/now/at last",
"*ʿeṣem mēʿăṣāmay*": "bone of my bones/bone from my bones",
"*ûḇāśār mibbəśārî*": "and flesh of my flesh/and flesh from my flesh",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "shall be called/will be named",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/female/wife",
"*mēʾîš*": "from man/from husband",
"*luqŏḥāh*": "was taken/was drawn out"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.24",
"source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ יֽ͏ַעֲזָב־אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־אָבִ֖יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֑וֹ וְדָבַ֣ק בְּאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהָי֖וּ לְבָשָׂ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*ʿal-kēn yaʿăzāḇ-ʾîš ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw wə-ʾeṯ-ʾimmô wə-ḏāḇaq bəʾištô wə-hāyû ləḇāśār ʾeḥāḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore",
"*yaʿăzāḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he shall leave",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man",
"*ʾeṯ-ʾāḇîw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wə-ʾeṯ-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his mother",
"*wə-ḏāḇaq*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and cleave/cling",
"*bəʾištô*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his wife",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall become",
"*ləḇāśār*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to flesh",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine, singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason",
"*yaʿăzāḇ*": "shall leave/will leave/leaves",
"*ʾîš*": "man/husband",
"*wə-ḏāḇaq*": "and cling/and be joined/and hold fast",
"*bəʾištô*": "to his wife/with his wife",
"*ləḇāśār ʾeḥāḏ*": "one flesh/united flesh"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.25",
"source": "וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ עֲרוּמִּ֔ים הָֽאָדָ֖ם וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֖א יִתְבֹּשָֽׁשׁוּ׃",
"text": "*wayyihyû šənêhem ʿărûmmîm hāʾāḏām wə-ʾištô wə-lōʾ yiṯbōšāšû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were",
"*šənêhem*": "number, masculine, dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*ʿărûmmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - naked",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man",
"*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his wife",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiṯbōšāšû*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they were ashamed"
},
"variants": {
"*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them",
"*ʿărûmmîm*": "naked/bare/unclothed",
"*yiṯbōšāšû*": "they were ashamed/they felt shame/they were embarrassed"
}
}