2 {
"verseID": "Genesis.21.2",
"source": "וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And *tahar* and *tēled* *Śārāh* for-*ʾAbrāhām* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw* at-the-*môʿēd* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she conceived",
"*tēled*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth",
"*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/to",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, indirect object - Abraham",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son",
"*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age",
"*la-*": "preposition with definite article - at/for the",
"*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/season",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God"
},
"variants": {
"*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant",
"*tēled*": "gave birth/bore",
"*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/advanced years",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/season/festival",
"*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Genesis.21.3",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶֽת־שֶׁם־בְּנ֧וֹ הַנּֽוֹלַד־ל֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ שָׂרָ֖ה יִצְחָֽק׃",
"text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*bənô* *hannôlad*-*lô* *ʾăšer*-*yāldâ*-*lô* *Śārāh* *Yiṣḥāq*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*nôlad*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being born",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*yāldâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named",
"*šēm*": "name",
"*nôlad*": "born/was born",
"*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Genesis.21.4",
"source": "וַיָּ֤מָל אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנַ֖ת יָמִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And *yāmāl* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*yāmāl*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he circumcised",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, direct object - Isaac",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of",
"*šəmōnat*": "feminine singular construct - eight",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmāl*": "circumcised",
"*ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm*": "son of eight days/eight days old",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.21.5",
"source": "וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֥ק בְּנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾAbrāhām* *ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ* *bəhiwwāled* *lô* *ʾēt* *Yiṣḥāq* *bənô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of",
"*məʾat*": "feminine singular construct - hundred",
"*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in/when",
"*hiwwāled*": "niphal infinitive construct - being born",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ*": "son of hundred year/hundred years old",
"*bəhiwwāled*": "when was born/at the birth of"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.21.6",
"source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שָׂרָ֔ה צְחֹ֕ק עָ֥שָׂה לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים כָּל־הַשֹּׁמֵ֖עַ יִֽצְחַק־לִֽי׃",
"text": "And *tōʾmer* *Śārāh* *ṣəḥōq* *ʿāśâ* *lî* *ʾĕlōhîm* all-*haššōmēaʿ* *yiṣḥaq*-*lî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah",
"*ṣəḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - laughter",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God",
"*kol*": "construct - all of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one hearing/hearer",
"*yiṣḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will laugh",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me/with me"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmer*": "said/declared",
"*ṣəḥōq*": "laughter/joke/mockery/amusement",
"*ʿāśâ*": "made/done/brought about",
"*šōmēaʿ*": "one who hears/listener",
"*yiṣḥaq*": "will laugh/will rejoice",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Genesis.21.7",
"source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֤י מִלֵּל֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם הֵינִ֥יקָה בָנִ֖ים שָׂרָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי בֵ֖ן לִזְקֻנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *tōʾmer* *mî* *millēl* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *hênîqâ* *bānîm* *Śārāh* *kî*-*yāladtî* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)",
"*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*millēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/declared",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*hênîqâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she would nurse",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/sons",
"*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/because",
"*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for/in",
"*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmer*": "said/declared",
"*millēl*": "said/declared/uttered/spoke",
"*hênîqâ*": "would nurse/would suckle/would breastfeed",
"*bānîm*": "sons/children",
"*yāladtî*": "I have borne/I have given birth to",
"*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/his advanced years"
}
}