Genesis 24:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.19", "source": "וַתְּכַ֖ל לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֤ם לִגְמַלֶּ֙יךָ֙ אֶשְׁאָ֔ב עַ֥ד אִם־כִּלּ֖וּ לִשְׁתֹּֽת׃", "text": "*wa-təkal* *ləhašqōṯô* *wa-tōʾmer* *gam* *ligmallêḵā* *ʾešʾāḇ* *ʿaḏ* *ʾim*-*killû* *lištôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wa-təkal*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she finished", "*ləhašqōṯô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to give him drink", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ligmallêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your camels", "*ʾešʾāḇ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*killû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they have finished", "*lištôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to drink" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḏ ʾim-killû*": "until they have finished/until they are done" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַתְּכַ֖ל לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֤ם לִגְמַלֶּ֙יךָ֙ אֶשְׁאָ֔ב עַ֥ד אִם־כִּלּ֖וּ לִשְׁתֹּֽת׃

Transliteration

wa-təkal ləhašqōṯô wa-tōʾmer gam ligmallêḵā ʾešʾāḇ ʿaḏ ʾim-killû lištôṯ

Grammar Details

• *wa-təkal*: conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she finished
• *ləhašqōṯô*: preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to give him drink
• *wa-tōʾmer*: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said
• *gam*: adverb - also/even
• *ligmallêḵā*: preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your camels
• *ʾešʾāḇ*: Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will draw
• *ʿaḏ*: preposition - until
• *ʾim*: conditional particle - if
• *killû*: Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they have finished
• *lištôṯ*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to drink

Word Meanings

• *ʿaḏ ʾim-killû*: until they have finished/until they are done

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After she had given him a drink, she said, "I'll draw water for your camels too, until they have had enough to drink."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when she had finished giving him a drink, she said, "I will draw water for your camels also, until they have finished drinking."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw water for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when she had done{H3615} giving him drink,{H8248} she said,{H559} I will draw{H7579} for thy camels{H1581} also, until they have done{H3615} drinking.{H8354}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when she had done{H3615}{(H8762)} giving him drink{H8248}{(H8687)}, she said{H559}{(H8799)}, I will draw{H7579}{(H8799)} water for thy camels{H1581} also, until they have done{H3615}{(H8765)} drinking{H8354}{(H8800)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And whe she had geven hym drynke she sayde: I will drawe water for thy camels also vntill they haue dronke ynough.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan she had geuen him drynke, she sayde: I wyll drawe for thy Camels also, tyll they haue dronke ynough.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when she had giuen him drinke, she said, I will drawe water for thy camels also vntill they haue drunken inough.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when she had geuen him drinke, she sayde: I wyll drawe water for thy Camelles also, vntyl they haue dronke ynough.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw [water] for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And she finisheth giving him drink, and saith, `Also for thy camels I draw till they have finished drinking;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when she had done giving him drink, she said, I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And having done so, she said, I will get water for your camels till they have had enough.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When she had done giving him drink, she said, "I will also draw for your camels, until they have done drinking."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When she had done so, she said,“I’ll draw water for your camels too, until they have drunk as much as they want.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 24:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֹמַ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הַטִּי־נָ֤א כַדֵּךְ֙ וְאֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה וְאָמְרָ֣ה שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה אֹתָ֤הּ הֹכַ֙חְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיִצְחָ֔ק וּבָ֣הּ אֵדַ֔ע כִּי־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֶ֖סֶד עִם־אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wəhāyāh* *hannaʿărā* *ʾăšer* *ʾōmar* *ʾēleyha* *haṭṭî-nāʾ* *ḵaddēḵ* *wəʾešteh* *wəʾāmərāh* *šəṯēh* *wəḡam-gəmalleḵā* *ʾašqeh* *ʾōṯāh* *hōḵaḥtā* *ləʿaḇdəḵā* *ləyiṣḥāq* *ûḇāh* *ʾēḏaʿ* *kî-ʿāśîṯā* *ḥeseḏ* *ʿim-ʾăḏōnî*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - to whom", "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I shall say", "*ʾēleyha*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*haṭṭî-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please let down/tilt", "*ḵaddēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your jar", "*wəʾešteh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will drink", "*wəʾāmərāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will say", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*wəḡam-*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*gəmalleḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camels", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will water/give drink", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*hōḵaḥtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have appointed/designated", "*ləʿaḇdəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your servant", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - for Isaac", "*ûḇāh*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and by her", "*ʾēḏaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will know", "*kî-*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have shown", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʿim-*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master" }, "variants": { "*hannaʿărā*": "the young woman/the maiden/the girl", "*haṭṭî-nāʾ* *ḵaddēḵ*": "please let down your jar/please tilt your pitcher", "*hōḵaḥtā*": "you have appointed/you have designated/you have chosen", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/loyalty/favor" } }
• Gen 24:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.45", "source": "אֲנִי֩ טֶ֨רֶם אֲכַלֶּ֜ה לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־לִבִּ֗י וְהִנֵּ֨ה רִבְקָ֤ה יֹצֵאת֙ וְכַדָּ֣הּ עַל־שִׁכְמָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יְנָה וַתִּשְׁאָ֑ב וָאֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יהָ הַשְׁקִ֥ינִי נָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾănî* before *ṭerem* I-*ʾăḵalleh* to-*ləḏabbēr* to-my-*libbî* [heart], and-behold *Riḇqāh* *yōṣēʾṯ* and-her-*wəḵaddāh* [jar] upon-her-*šiḵmāh* [shoulder], and-*wattēreḏ* the-*hāʿaynāh* [spring] and-*wattišʾāḇ* [drew water]; and-*wāʾōmar* to-her: *hašqînî* *nāʾ* [please].", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - 'before/not yet'", "*ʾăḵalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I finish'", "*ləḏabbēr*": "preposition lamed + Piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*Riḇqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rebekah'", "*yōṣēʾṯ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - 'coming out'", "*wəḵaddāh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and her jar'", "*šiḵmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her shoulder'", "*wattēreḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she went down'", "*hāʿaynāh*": "definite article + noun with directional he - 'to the spring'", "*wattišʾāḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she drew'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*hašqînî*": "Hiphil imperative, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'give me drink'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "before, not yet, ere", "*ʾăḵalleh*": "I finish, I complete, I end", "*ləḏabbēr*": "to speak, to talk", "*libbî*": "my heart, my mind, my inner self", "*yōṣēʾṯ*": "coming out, exiting, going forth", "*wəḵaddāh*": "and her jar, and her pitcher, and her water pot", "*šiḵmāh*": "her shoulder", "*wattēreḏ*": "and she went down, and she descended", "*hāʿaynāh*": "to the spring, to the well", "*wattišʾāḇ*": "and she drew (water)", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*hašqînî*": "give me to drink, let me drink" } } 46 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.46", "source": "וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ וְגַ֥ם הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים הִשְׁקָֽתָה׃", "text": "And-*wattəmahēr* and-*wattôreḏ* her-*kaddāh* from-upon-her, and-*wattōʾmer*: *šəṯēh* [drink], and-also-your-*gəmallêḵā* [camels] *ʾašqeh* [I-will-water]; and-*wāʾēšt* and-also the-*haggəmallîm* she-*hišqāṯāh* [watered].", "grammar": { "*wattəmahēr*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she hurried'", "*wattôreḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she lowered'", "*kaddāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her jar'", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she said'", "*šəṯēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'drink'", "*gəmallêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your camels'", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will give drink'", "*wāʾēšt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I drank'", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the camels'", "*hišqāṯāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she gave drink'" }, "variants": { "*wattəmahēr*": "and she hurried, and she hastened", "*wattôreḏ*": "and she lowered, and she brought down", "*kaddāh*": "her jar, her pitcher, her water pot", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said, and she spoke", "*šəṯēh*": "drink", "*ʾašqeh*": "I will give drink, I will water", "*wāʾēšt*": "and I drank", "*hišqāṯāh*": "she gave drink, she watered, she caused to drink" } }
• 1 Pet 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.9", "source": "Φιλόξενοι εἰς ἀλλήλους ἄνευ γογγυσμῶν.", "text": "*Philoxenoi* to one another *aneu gongysmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Philoxenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hospitable ones", "*aneu*": "preposition - without", "*gongysmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of grumblings/complaints" }, "variants": { "*Philoxenoi*": "hospitable/lovers of strangers/given to hospitality", "*gongysmōn*": "grumblings/complaints/murmuring" } }