Genesis 41:34

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.41.34", "source": "יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃", "text": "*yaʿăśeh* *p̄arʿōh* *wə-yap̄qēd* *pəqidîm* over-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *wə-ḥimmēš* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* in-seven *šənê* the-*śāḇāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - let do/make", "*p̄arʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wə-yap̄qēd*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Hiphil - and let appoint", "*pəqidîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/overseers", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*wə-ḥimmēš*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Piel - and take a fifth", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of", "*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "let do/let make/let act", "*yap̄qēd*": "let appoint/let assign/let put in charge", "*pəqidîm*": "officials/overseers/commissioners", "*ḥimmēš*": "take a fifth of/take a fifth part/impose a fifth" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְיַפְקֵ֥ד פְּקִדִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י הַשָּׂבָֽע׃

Transliteration

yaʿăśeh p̄arʿōh wə-yap̄qēd pəqidîm over-the-ʾāreṣ; wə-ḥimmēš ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim in-seven šənê the-śāḇāʿ.

Grammar Details

• *yaʿăśeh*: 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - let do/make
• *p̄arʿōh*: proper noun - Pharaoh
• *wə-yap̄qēd*: conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Hiphil - and let appoint
• *pəqidîm*: masculine plural noun - officials/overseers
• *ʾāreṣ*: feminine singular noun with definite article - the land
• *wə-ḥimmēš*: conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Piel - and take a fifth
• *ʾereṣ*: feminine singular construct - land of
• *miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *šənê*: construct plural of šānâ - years of
• *śāḇāʿ*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance

Word Meanings

• *yaʿăśeh*: let do/let make/let act
• *yap̄qēd*: let appoint/let assign/let put in charge
• *pəqidîm*: officials/overseers/commissioners
• *ḥimmēš*: take a fifth of/take a fifth part/impose a fifth

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Let Pharaoh take action to appoint overseers in the land and collect a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land to collect one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in the seven plentiful years.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Let Pharaoh{H6547} do{H6213} [this], and let him appoint{H6485} overseers{H6496} over the land,{H776} and take up the fifth part{H2567} of the land{H776} of Egypt{H4714} in the seven{H7651} plenteous{H7647} years.{H8141}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Let Pharaoh{H6547} do{H6213}{(H8799)} this, and let him appoint{H6485}{(H8686)} officers{H6496} over the land{H776}, and take up the fifth part{H2567}{(H8765)} of the land{H776} of Egypt{H4714} in the seven{H7651} plenteous{H7647} years{H8141}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And let Pharao make officers ouer the lande and take vp the fyfte parte of the land of Egipte in the vij. plenteous yeres

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and se that he ordene officers in the londe, and take ye fifth (parte) of the lande of Egipte in the seuen plenteous yeares,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Let Pharaoh make and appoynt officers ouer the lande, and take vp the fift part of the land of Egypt in the seuen plenteous yeeres.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And let Pharao do this also, that he make officers ouer the lande, & take vp the fift part of the inheritaunce in ye land of Egypt in the seuen plenteous yeres.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Let Pharaoh do [this], and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt's produce in the seven plenteous years.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  let Pharaoh make and appoint overseers over the land, and receive a fifth of the land of Egypt in the seven years of plenty,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Let Pharaoh do `this', and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Let Pharaoh do [this], and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Let Pharaoh do this, and let him put overseers over the land of Egypt to put in store a fifth part of the produce of the land in the good years.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt's produce in the seven plenteous years.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Pharaoh should do this– he should appoint officials throughout the land to collect one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

Referenced Verses

• Num 31:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.14", "source": "וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּקוּדֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל שָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְּבָ֥א הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*way-yiqṣōp̄* *mōšeh* *ʿal* *pəqûḏê* *he-ḥāyil* *śārê* *hā-ʾălāp̄îm* *wə-śārê* *ham-mēʾôṯ* *hab-bāʾîm* *miṣ-ṣəḇāʾ* *ham-milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*way-yiqṣōp̄*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was angry", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*pəqûḏê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - officers of", "*he-ḥāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*hā-ʾălāp̄îm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thousands", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and commanders of", "*ham-mēʾôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*miṣ-ṣəḇāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from service of", "*ham-milḥāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the war" }, "variants": { "*way-yiqṣōp̄*": "and was angry/became furious/was wroth", "*pəqûḏê*": "officers/appointed ones/those in charge", "*ḥāyil*": "army/force/strength/wealth", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officials", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/returning/arriving" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.11", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים אִ֣ישׁ ׀ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿamdû* the-*rāṣîm* *ʾîš* and his-*kēlāyw* in-his-hand, from-*ketep* the-*bayit* the-*yəmānît* unto-*ketep* the-*bayit* the-*śəmāʾlît*, at-the-*mizbēaḥ* and at-the-*bāyit*, around-the-king *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*wə-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his weapons", "*bəyādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*mikketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*hayəmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*ʿad-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the side of", "*haśśəmāʾlît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the left", "*lammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - at the altar", "*wəlabbāyit*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and at the house", "*ʿal-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - around the king", "*sābîb*": "adverb - round about" }, "variants": { "*rāṣîm*": "runners, guards, couriers", "*kēlāyw*": "his weapons, implements, tools", "*ketep*": "side, shoulder, edge", "*yəmānît*": "right, southern", "*śəmāʾlît*": "left, northern", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.12", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣א אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ וַיַּכּוּ־כָ֔ף וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-son-of-the-king and *wayyittēn* upon-him *ʾet*-the-*nēzer* and *ʾet*-the-*ʿēdût* and *wayyamlîkû* him and *wayyimšāḥûhû*; and *wayyakkû*-*kāp* and *wayyōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the-king.", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾet-ben-hammelek*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the son of the king", "*wayyittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-hannēzer*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the crown/diadem", "*wəʾet-hāʿēdût*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the testimony", "*wayyamlîkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they made king", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyimšāḥûhû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they anointed him", "*wayyakkû-kāp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural + noun, feminine singular - and they clapped palm(s)", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*yəḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*nēzer*": "crown, diadem, consecration, separation", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, evidence, possibly covenant document", "*wayyamlîkû*": "made king, crowned, caused to reign", "*wayyimšāḥûhû*": "anointed him, consecrated him with oil", "*wayyakkû-kāp*": "clapped hands/palms, applauded", "*yəḥî hammelek*": "Long live the king, May the king live" } }
• 2 Chr 34:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.12", "source": "וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ עֹשִׂ֨ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֜ה בַּמְּלָאכָ֗ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ מֻ֠פְקָדִים יַ֣חַת וְעֹבַדְיָ֤הוּ הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י וּזְכַרְיָ֧ה וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים לְנַצֵּ֑חַ וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם כָּל־מֵבִ֖ין בִּכְלֵי־שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "And-the-*anashim* *osim* in-*emunah* in-the-*melakhah* and-upon-them *mufkadim* *Yachat* and-*Ovadyahu* the-*Leviyim* from-*bnei* *Merari* and-*Zekharyah* and-*Meshullam* from-*bnei* the-*Kehatim* to-*natzeach* and-the-*Leviyim* all-*mevin* in-*klei*-*shir*", "grammar": { "*anashim*": "plural of *ish* with definite article - the men", "*osim*": "Qal participle, mp - ones working/doing", "*emunah*": "noun with preposition - in faithfulness", "*melakhah*": "noun with definite article and preposition - in the work", "*mufkadim*": "Hophal participle, mp - ones appointed/overseers", "*Yachat*": "proper noun - Jahath", "*Ovadyahu*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*Leviyim*": "plural noun with definite article - the Levites", "*bnei*": "construct plural of *ben* with preposition - from sons of", "*Merari*": "proper noun - Merari", "*Zekharyah*": "proper noun - Zechariah", "*Meshullam*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*Kehatim*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kohathites", "*natzeach*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - to oversee", "*mevin*": "Hiphil participle - skilled/understanding", "*klei*": "construct plural of *kli* with preposition - in instruments of", "*shir*": "noun - song/music" }, "variants": { "*emunah*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/honesty", "*mufkadim*": "overseers/appointed ones/supervisors", "*natzeach*": "to oversee/to supervise/to direct", "*mevin*": "skilled in/knowledgeable about/expert in", "*klei*-*shir*": "musical instruments/instruments of music" } }
• Neh 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.9", "source": "וְיוֹאֵ֥ל בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י פָּקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וִיהוּדָ֧ה בֶן־הַסְּנוּאָ֛ה עַל־הָעִ֖יר מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yô'ēl* *ben*-*ziḵrî* *pāqîd* over *'ălêhem* and *wîhûdāh* *ben*-*hassənû'āh* over-*hā'îr* *mišneh*", "grammar": { "*yô'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Joel'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun - 'Zichri'", "*pāqîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'overseer'", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'over them'", "*wîhûdāh*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Judah'", "*hassənû'āh*": "definite article + proper noun - 'the Senuah'", "*hā'îr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'second/deputy'" }, "variants": { "*pāqîd*": "overseer/officer/superintendent", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/assistant" } }
• Job 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Job.5.20", "source": "בְּ֭רָעָב פָּֽדְךָ֣ מִמָּ֑וֶת וּ֝בְמִלְחָמָ֗ה מִ֣ידֵי חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "in-*rāʿāb* *pādəḵā* from-*māwet* *û*-in-*milḥāmāh* from-*yədê* *ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*pādəḵā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has redeemed you", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yədê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*pādəḵā*": "redeems you/ransoms you", "*māwet*": "death", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yədê*": "hands of/power of", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/drought" } }
• Ps 33:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.19", "source": "לְהַצִּ֣יל מִמָּ֣וֶת נַפְשָׁ֑ם וּ֝לְחַיּוֹתָ֗ם בָּרָעָֽב׃", "text": "To-*haṣṣîl* from-*māwet* *nafšām* and-to-*ḥayyôtām* in-the-*rāʿāb*", "grammar": { "*lə-haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition *lə-* (to) - to deliver/rescue", "*mi-mmāwet*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *min* (from) - from death", "*nafšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*û-lə-ḥayyôtām*": "piel infinitive construct with conjunction *wə-*, preposition *lə-* (and to) and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and to keep alive/preserve them", "*bā-rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (in) - in famine/hunger" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîl*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*nafšām*": "their soul/their life/their self", "*ḥayyôtām*": "to keep them alive/to preserve them/to sustain them", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }
• Prov 6:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.6", "source": "לֵֽךְ־אֶל־נְמָלָ֥ה עָצֵ֑ל רְאֵ֖ה דְרָכֶ֣יהָ וַחֲכָֽם׃", "text": "*lēḵ*-to-*nəmālāh* *ʿāṣēl* *rəʾēh* *dərāḵeyhā* and-*ḥăḵām*", "grammar": { "*lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*nəmālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ant", "*ʿāṣēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - sluggard/lazy person", "*rəʾēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - see/observe", "*dərāḵeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her ways", "*ḥăḵām*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - be wise" }, "variants": { "*ʿāṣēl*": "sluggard/lazy person/slothful one" } } 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.7", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֵֽין־לָ֥הּ קָצִ֗ין שֹׁטֵ֥ר וּמֹשֵֽׁל׃", "text": "which *ʾēyn*-to-her *qāṣîn* *šōṭēr* and-*mōšēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular - chief/commander/ruler", "*šōṭēr*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/official", "*mōšēl*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/governor" }, "variants": { "*qāṣîn*": "chief/leader/commander", "*šōṭēr*": "officer/overseer/official", "*mōšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who exercises authority" } } 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.8", "source": "תָּכִ֣ין בַּקַּ֣יִץ לַחְמָ֑הּ אָגְרָ֥ה בַ֝קָּצִ֗יר מַאֲכָלָֽהּ׃", "text": "*tāḵîn* in-the-*qayiṣ* *laḥmāh* *ʾāḡərāh* in-the-*qāṣîr* *maʾăḵālāh*", "grammar": { "*tāḵîn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she prepares", "*qayiṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - summer/summer fruit", "*laḥmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bread/food", "*ʾāḡərāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she gathers/stores up", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*maʾăḵālāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her food" }, "variants": { "*qayiṣ*": "summer/summer fruit/season of fruits", "*laḥmāh*": "her bread/her food/her provisions", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvest time" } }
• Prov 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Proverbs.22.3", "source": "עָר֤וּם ׀ רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה *ויסתר **וְנִסְתָּ֑ר וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים עָבְר֥וּ וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*'ārûm* *rā'āh* *rā'āh* and *nisTār*, and *pĕTāyîm* *'ābrû* and *ne'ĕnāšû*.", "grammar": { "*'ārûm*": "adjective used as noun, masculine singular - shrewd/prudent person", "*rā'āh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees/saw", "*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/distress", "*nisTār*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is hidden/he hides himself", "*pĕTāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - simple ones/naive ones", "*'ābrû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they pass on/they proceed", "*ne'ĕnāšû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are punished/they are fined" }, "variants": { "*'ārûm*": "prudent/shrewd/crafty person", "*rā'āh*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster", "*nisTār*": "hides himself/takes cover/conceals himself", "*pĕTāyîm*": "simple ones/naive ones/inexperienced persons", "*'ābrû*": "go on/proceed forward/pass through", "*ne'ĕnāšû*": "are punished/suffer penalty/pay the price" } }
• Prov 27:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.27.12", "source": "עָר֤וּם רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה נִסְתָּ֑ר פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם עָבְר֥וּ נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*ʿārûm rāʾāh rāʿāh nistār pĕtāʾîm ʿābĕrû neʿĕnāšû*", "grammar": { "*ʿārûm*": "adjective masculine singular - prudent/shrewd", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sees", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*nistār*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - hides himself", "*pĕtāʾîm*": "masculine plural - simple ones", "*ʿābĕrû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - pass on", "*neʿĕnāšû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - are punished" }, "variants": { "*ʿārûm*": "prudent/shrewd/crafty/sensible", "*rāʾāh*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/distress/calamity/disaster", "*nistār*": "hides himself/conceals himself", "*pĕtāʾîm*": "simple ones/naive/inexperienced", "*ʿābĕrû*": "pass on/go ahead/continue", "*neʿĕnāšû*": "are punished/suffer penalty/pay the price" } }
• Luke 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.16.5", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα ἕκαστον τῶν χρεωφειλετῶν τοῦ κυρίου ἑαυτοῦ, ἔλεγεν τῷ πρώτῳ, Πόσον ὀφείλεις τῷ κυρίῳ μου;", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* one *hekaston tōn chreōpheiletōn* of the *kyriou heautou*, *elegen tō prōtō*, How much *opheileis tō kyriō* of me?", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having called/summoned to himself", "*hekaston*": "accusative singular masculine - each/every", "*tōn chreōpheiletōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of the debtors", "*kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the master/lord", "*heautou*": "genitive singular masculine reflexive pronoun - of himself", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*tō prōtō*": "dative singular masculine - to the first", "*opheileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you owe", "*tō kyriō*": "dative singular masculine - to the master/lord" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/having summoned", "*hekaston*": "each one/every one", "*chreōpheiletōn*": "debtors/those owing debt", "*kyriou*": "master/lord/owner", "*elegen*": "was saying/was asking", "*prōtō*": "first/foremost/chief", "*opheileis*": "you owe/you are indebted" } }