17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶל־יוֹסֵ֑ף בַּחֲלֹמִ֕י הִנְנִ֥י עֹמֵ֖ד עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר",
"text": "And *wa-yĕdabbēr* *parʿōh* to *ʾel-yôsēp*: in my dream *ba-ḥălōmî* behold me *hinĕnî* standing *ʿōmēd* upon *ʿal-śĕpat* the river *ha-yĕʾōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he spoke",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾel-yôsēp*": "preposition + proper noun - to Joseph",
"*ba-ḥălōmî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1cs suffix - in my dream",
"*hinĕnî*": "demonstrative particle + 1cs suffix - behold me",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*ʿal-śĕpat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - upon the bank of",
"*ha-yĕʾōr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the river/Nile"
},
"variants": {
"*hinĕnî ʿōmēd*": "behold I was standing/I saw myself standing",
"*śĕpat ha-yĕʾōr*": "bank of the river/shore of the Nile"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.18",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִן־הַיְאֹ֗ר עֹלֹת֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פָּר֔וֹת בְּרִיא֥וֹת בָּשָׂ֖ר וִיפֹ֣ת תֹּ֑אַר וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה בָּאָֽחוּ",
"text": "And *wĕ-hinnēh* from *min-ha-yĕʾōr* coming up *ʿōlōt* seven *shebaʿ pārôt* fat *bĕrîʾôt* of flesh *bāśār* and beautiful *wîpōt* of form *tōʾar*; and *wa-tirʿeynāh* in the *bā-ʾāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hinnēh*": "waw-conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*min-ha-yĕʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the river/Nile",
"*ʿōlōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - coming up/ascending",
"*shebaʿ*": "numeral - seven",
"*pārôt*": "noun feminine plural - cows",
"*bĕrîʾôt*": "adjective feminine plural construct - fat",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh",
"*wîpōt*": "waw-conjunction + adjective feminine plural construct - and beautiful",
"*tōʾar*": "noun masculine singular - form/appearance",
"*wa-tirʿeynāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3fp - and they fed",
"*bā-ʾāḥû*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the marsh grass/reeds"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕrîʾôt bāśār*": "fat of flesh/plump/well-fleshed",
"*wîpōt tōʾar*": "beautiful of form/attractive in appearance",
"*ʾāḥû*": "marsh grass/reed grass/meadow"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.19",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֞ה שֶֽׁבַע־פָּר֤וֹת אֲחֵרוֹת֙ עֹל֣וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן דַּלּ֨וֹת וְרָע֥וֹת תֹּ֛אַר מְאֹ֖ד וְרַקּ֣וֹת בָּשָׂ֑ר לֹֽא־רָאִ֧יתִי כָהֵ֛נָּה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָרֹֽעַ׃",
"text": "*wə-hinneh* seven-*pārôt* *ʾăḥērôt* *ʿōlôt* after-them *dallôt* *wə-rāʿôt* *tōʾar* *məʾōd* *wə-raqqôt* *bāśār*; not-*rāʾîtî* like-them in-all-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* for-*rōaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinneh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*pārôt*": "feminine plural construct - cows/heifers",
"*ʾăḥērôt*": "feminine plural adjective - other",
"*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - coming up/ascending",
"*dallôt*": "feminine plural adjective - thin/poor/weak",
"*wə-rāʿôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and evil/bad",
"*tōʾar*": "masculine singular noun - appearance/form",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wə-raqqôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and thin/lean",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat",
"*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular perfect, Qal - I have seen",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - badness/evil"
},
"variants": {
"*hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*dallôt*": "thin/poor/weak/miserable",
"*rāʿôt*": "bad/evil/unpleasant/disagreeable",
"*tōʾar*": "appearance/form/figure",
"*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt",
"*rōaʿ*": "badness/evil/poor quality"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.20",
"source": "וַתֹּאכַ֙לְנָה֙ הַפָּר֔וֹת הָרַקּ֖וֹת וְהָרָע֑וֹת אֵ֣ת שֶׁ֧בַע הַפָּר֛וֹת הָרִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת הַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wa-ttōʾḵalnāh* the-*pārôt* the-*raqqôt* *wə-hārāʿôt* *ʾēt* seven the-*pārôt* the-*riʾšōnôt* the-*bərîʾōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttōʾḵalnāh*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - and they ate",
"*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cows/heifers",
"*raqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin",
"*wə-hārāʿôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the evil/bad",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*riʾšōnôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the first",
"*bərîʾōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the fat/healthy"
},
"variants": {
"*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt",
"*rāʿôt*": "bad/evil/unpleasant/disagreeable",
"*riʾšōnôt*": "first/former/previous",
"*bərîʾōt*": "fat/healthy/plump"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.21",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֗נָה וְלֹ֤א נוֹדַע֙ כִּי־בָ֣אוּ אֶל־קִרְבֶּ֔נָה וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֣ן רַ֔ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּתְּחִלָּ֑ה וָאִיקָֽץ׃",
"text": "*wa-ttābōʾnāh* into-*qirbennāh* *wə-lōʾ* *nôdaʿ* *kî*-*bāʾû* into-*qirbennāh* *û-marʾêhen* *raʿ* as-which in-the-*təḥillāh*; *wā-ʾîqāṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttābōʾnāh*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - and they came",
"*qirbennāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inward parts",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nôdaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Niphal - it was known",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*bāʾû*": "3rd common plural perfect, Qal - they came",
"*û-marʾêhen*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their appearance",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - bad/evil",
"*təḥillāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefix - in the beginning",
"*wā-ʾîqāṣ*": "conjunction + 1st singular imperfect, Qal - and I awoke"
},
"variants": {
"*qirbennāh*": "their inward parts/their belly/inside them",
"*nôdaʿ*": "was known/was recognized/was perceived",
"*marʾêhen*": "their appearance/their look/their sight",
"*raʿ*": "bad/evil/poor/disagreeable",
"*təḥillāh*": "beginning/start/first"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.22",
"source": "וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲלֹמִ֑י וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים עֹלֹ֛ת בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד מְלֵאֹ֥ת וְטֹבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾēreʾ* in-*ḥălōmî* *wə-hinneh* seven *šibbŏlîm* *ʿōlōt* in-*qāneh* one *məlēʾōt* *wə-ṭōbôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + 1st singular imperfect, Qal - and I saw",
"*ḥălōmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dream",
"*wə-hinneh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun - ears (of grain)",
"*ʿōlōt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - coming up/growing",
"*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun - stalk/stem",
"*məlēʾōt*": "feminine plural adjective - full/filled",
"*wə-ṭōbôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat",
"*ʿōlōt*": "coming up/ascending/growing",
"*qāneh*": "stalk/stem/reed/branch",
"*məlēʾōt*": "full/filled/plump",
"*ṭōbôt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable/quality"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.23",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים צְנֻמ֥וֹת דַּקּ֖וֹת שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-hinneh* seven *šibbŏlîm* *ṣənumôt* *daqqôt* *šədupôt* *qādîm* *ṣōməḥôt* after-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinneh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun - ears (of grain)",
"*ṣənumôt*": "feminine plural passive participle - withered/shriveled",
"*daqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective - thin/small",
"*šədupôt*": "feminine plural passive participle, Qal - blasted/scorched",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east wind",
"*ṣōməḥôt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - sprouting/growing"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat",
"*ṣənumôt*": "withered/shriveled/dried up",
"*daqqôt*": "thin/small/fine",
"*šədupôt*": "blasted/scorched/blighted",
"*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco",
"*ṣōməḥôt*": "sprouting/growing/coming up"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.24",
"source": "וַתִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙ הַשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים הַדַּקֹּ֔ת אֵ֛ת שֶׁ֥בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים הַטֹּב֑וֹת וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֶל־הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַגִּ֖יד לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wa-ttiḇlaʿnā* the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*daqqōt* *ʾēt* seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*ṭōḇôt*; *wā-ʾōmar* to-the-*ḥarṭummîm* *wə-ʾên* *maggid* to-me.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ttiḇlaʿnā*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine plural imperfect, Qal - and they swallowed",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)",
"*daqqōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good",
"*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + 1st singular imperfect, Qal - and I told/said",
"*ḥarṭummîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the magicians/interpreters",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*maggid*": "masculine singular participle, Hiphil - one telling/declaring"
},
"variants": {
"*tiḇlaʿnā*": "swallowed/devoured/consumed",
"*daqqōt*": "thin/small/fine",
"*ṭōḇôt*": "good/pleasant/quality",
"*ḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/diviners/dream interpreters",
"*maggid*": "one telling/declaring/explaining"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה חֲל֥וֹם פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶחָ֣ד ה֑וּא אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הִגִּ֥יד לְפַרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yyōʾmer* *yôsēp̄* to-*parʿōh* *ḥălôm* *parʿōh* one he; *ʾēt* which the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōśeh* *higgîd* to-*parʿōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect, Qal - and he said",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun - dream",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*ʿōśeh*": "masculine singular participle, Qal - doing/about to do",
"*higgîd*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Hiphil - he has declared/told"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing",
"*higgîd*": "declared/told/revealed/shown"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.26",
"source": "שֶׁ֧בַע פָּרֹ֣ת הַטֹּבֹ֗ת שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ הַטֹּבֹ֔ת שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים הֵ֑נָּה חֲל֖וֹם אֶחָ֥ד הֽוּא׃",
"text": "Seven *pārōt* the-*ṭōḇōt* seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*, and-seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*ṭōḇōt* seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*; *ḥălôm* one he.",
"grammar": {
"*pārōt*": "feminine plural noun - cows/heifers",
"*ṭōḇōt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular noun - dream"
},
"variants": {
"*pārōt*": "cows/heifers",
"*ṭōḇōt*": "good/pleasant/quality",
"*šānîm*": "years/periods of time",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/corn/wheat",
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.27",
"source": "וְשֶׁ֣בַע הַ֠פָּרוֹת הָֽרַקּ֨וֹת וְהָרָעֹ֜ת הָעֹלֹ֣ת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ן שֶׁ֤בַע שָׁנִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ הָרֵק֔וֹת שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת הַקָּדִ֑ים יִהְי֕וּ שֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֥י רָעָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-šeḇaʿ* the-*pārôt* the-*raqqôt* *wə-hārāʿōt* the-*hāʿōlōt* after-them seven *šānîm* *hēnnāh*, and-seven the-*šibbŏlîm* the-*rēqôt* *šədupôt* the-*qādîm*; *yihyû* seven *šənê* *rāʿāḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šeḇaʿ*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven",
"*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cows",
"*raqqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the thin",
"*wə-hārāʿōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the bad",
"*hāʿōlōt*": "feminine plural participle with definite article, Qal - the ascending/coming up",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they",
"*šibbŏlîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the ears (of grain)",
"*rēqôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the empty/thin",
"*šədupôt*": "feminine plural passive participle - blasted/scorched",
"*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the east wind",
"*yihyû*": "3rd masculine plural imperfect, Qal - they will be",
"*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger"
},
"variants": {
"*raqqôt*": "thin/lean/gaunt",
"*rāʿōt*": "bad/evil/harmful",
"*hāʿōlōt*": "coming up/ascending/rising",
"*rēqôt*": "empty/void/thin",
"*šədupôt*": "blasted/scorched/blighted",
"*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.28",
"source": "ה֣וּא הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים עֹשֶׂ֖ה הֶרְאָ֥ה אֶת־פַּרְעֹֽה׃",
"text": "He the-*dāḇār* which *dibbartî* to-*parʿōh*; which the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿōśeh* *herʾāh* *ʾet*-*parʿōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter",
"*dibbartî*": "1st singular perfect, Piel - I have spoken",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God",
"*ʿōśeh*": "masculine singular participle, Qal - doing/about to do",
"*herʾāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, Hiphil - he has shown"
},
"variants": {
"*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/I said/I declared",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing",
"*herʾāh*": "showed/revealed/caused to see"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.29",
"source": "הִנֵּ֛ה שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים בָּא֑וֹת שָׂבָ֥ע גָּד֖וֹל בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*hinnēh* seven *šānîm* *bāʾôt*; *śāḇāʿ* *gādôl* in-all-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*bāʾôt*": "feminine plural participle, Qal - coming",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - abundance/plenty",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾôt*": "coming/arriving",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/much/important"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.30",
"source": "וְ֠קָמוּ שֶׁ֜בַע שְׁנֵ֤י רָעָב֙ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן וְנִשְׁכַּ֥ח כָּל־הַשָּׂבָ֖ע בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְכִלָּ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ב אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wə-qāmû* seven *šənê* *rāʿāḇ* after-them, *wə-niškkaḥ* all-the-*śāḇāʿ* in-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-killāh* the-*rāʿāḇ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + 3rd common plural perfect, Qal - and they will arise",
"*šənê*": "construct plural of šānâ - years of",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger",
"*wə-niškkaḥ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Niphal - and will be forgotten",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance/plenty",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wə-killāh*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular perfect, Piel - and will destroy/consume",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*qāmû*": "will arise/stand up/appear",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*niškkaḥ*": "will be forgotten/will not be remembered",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness",
"*killāh*": "will finish/consume/destroy/end"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Genesis.41.31",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־יִוָּדַ֤ע הַשָּׂבָע֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֛י הָרָעָ֥ב הַה֖וּא אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֑ן כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yiwwādaʿ* the-*śāḇāʿ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-face-of the-*rāʿāḇ* the-that after-thus; *kî*-*ḵāḇēd* he *məʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect, Niphal - it will be known",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the abundance",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḵāḇēd*": "masculine singular adjective - heavy/severe",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/will be recognized/will be noticed",
"*śāḇāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness",
"*ḵāḇēd*": "heavy/severe/weighty/burdensome"
}
}