28{
"verseID": "Genesis.42.28",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ הוּשַׁ֣ב כַּסְפִּ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִנֵּ֣ה בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑י וַיֵּצֵ֣א לִבָּ֗ם וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־זֹּ֛את עָשָׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to-*ʾeḥāyw*, *hûšaḇ* *kaspî* and-also behold in-*ʾamtaḥtî*; and *yēṣēʾ* *libbām* and *yeḥerdû* *ʾîš* to-*ʾāḥîw* *lēmōr*, what-*zōʾṯ* *ʿāśāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-us.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers",
"*hûšaḇ*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been returned",
"*kaspî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my money",
"*ʾamtaḥtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sack",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it went out",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*yeḥerdû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they trembled",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/kinsmen",
"*hûšaḇ*": "has been returned/restored/given back",
"*kaspî*": "my money/silver",
"*ʾamtaḥtî*": "my sack/bag",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed/failed",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/courage",
"*yeḥerdû*": "trembled/feared/were terrified",
"*ʾîš*": "each man/each one",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/fellow",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*zōʾṯ*": "this/this thing",
"*ʿāśāh*": "has done/made/performed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Genesis.42.29",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶ֖ם אַ֣רְצָה כְּנָ֑עַן וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַקֹּרֹ֥ת אֹתָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *yāḇōʾû* to-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾăḇîhem* *ʾarṣāh* *kənāʿan*; and *yaggîḏû* to-him *ʾēṯ* all the-*qōrōṯ* *ʾōṯām* *lēmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they came",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their father",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the land of",
"*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*yaggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they told",
"*qōrōṯ*": "verb, qal participle feminine plural - happenings",
"*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇōʾû*": "came/arrived/entered",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "their father",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "to the land of/toward",
"*yaggîḏû*": "told/reported/declared",
"*qōrōṯ*": "happenings/events/occurrences",
"*ʾōṯām*": "them/with them/to them",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Genesis.42.30",
"source": "דִּ֠בֶּר הָאִ֨ישׁ אֲדֹנֵ֥י הָאָ֛רֶץ אִתָּ֖נוּ קָשׁ֑וֹת וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹתָ֔נוּ כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*Dibber* the-*ʾîš* *ʾăḏōnê* the-*ʾāreṣ* with-us *qāšôṯ*; and *yittēn* *ʾōṯānû* as-*məraggəlîm* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăḏōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lord of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*qāšôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - harsh things",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he regarded",
"*ʾōṯānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person common plural suffix - us",
"*məraggəlîm*": "noun, piel participle masculine plural - spies",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*Dibber*": "spoke/said/talked",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person",
"*ʾăḏōnê*": "lord of/master of/ruler of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth",
"*qāšôṯ*": "harsh things/harshly/roughly",
"*yittēn*": "regarded/considered/treated",
"*məraggəlîm*": "spies/scouts",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Genesis.42.31",
"source": "וַנֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו כֵּנִ֣ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ לֹ֥א הָיִ֖ינוּ מְרַגְּלִֽים׃",
"text": "And *nōʾmer* to-him *kēnîm* *ʾănāḥnû*; not *hāyînû* *məraggəlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*nōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person common plural - we said",
"*kēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - honest",
"*ʾănāḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st person common plural - we",
"*hāyînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have been",
"*məraggəlîm*": "noun, piel participle masculine plural - spies"
},
"variants": {
"*nōʾmer*": "we said/told/replied",
"*kēnîm*": "honest/true/trustworthy",
"*hāyînû*": "we have been/were",
"*məraggəlîm*": "spies/scouts"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Genesis.42.32",
"source": "שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֲנַ֛חְנוּ אַחִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אָבִ֑ינוּ הָאֶחָ֣ד אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן הַיּ֛וֹם אֶת־אָבִ֖ינוּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "*Šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *ʾănaḥnû* *ʾaḥîm* *bənê* *ʾāḇînû*; the-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ʾênennû*, and-the-*qāṭōn* the-*yôm* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇînû* in-*ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šənêm*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine singular - ten",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st person common plural - we",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - brothers",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾāḇînû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our father",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one",
"*ʾênennû*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he is not",
"*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - youngest",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ʾāḇînû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our father",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan"
},
"variants": {
"*Šənêm*-*ʿāśār*": "twelve",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/kinsmen",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾāḇînû*": "our father",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/first",
"*ʾênennû*": "he is not/is no more/is gone",
"*qāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/youngest son",
"*yôm*": "day/today/now",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country",
"*kənāʿan*": "Canaan"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Genesis.42.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֵ֗ינוּ הָאִישׁ֙ אֲדֹנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּזֹ֣את אֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כֵנִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אֲחִיכֶ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ הַנִּ֣יחוּ אִתִּ֔י וְאֶת־רַעֲב֥וֹן בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם קְח֥וּ וָלֵֽכוּ׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to-us the-*ʾîš* *ʾăḏōnê* the-*ʾāreṣ*, in-*zōʾṯ* *ʾēḏaʿ* that *kēnîm* *ʾattem*; *ʾăḥîḵem* the-*ʾeḥāḏ* *hannîḥû* with-me, and-*ʾeṯ*-*raʿăḇôn* *bāttêḵem* *qəḥû* and-*lēḵû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăḏōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lord of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾēḏaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will know",
"*kēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - honest",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʾăḥîḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brother",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one",
"*hannîḥû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - leave",
"*raʿăḇôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hunger of",
"*bāttêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses",
"*qəḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - take",
"*lēḵû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - go"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/told",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person",
"*ʾăḏōnê*": "lord of/master of/ruler of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth",
"*zōʾṯ*": "this/this way/by this",
"*ʾēḏaʿ*": "I will know/recognize/determine",
"*kēnîm*": "honest/truthful/genuine",
"*ʾăḥîḵem*": "your brother",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single/first",
"*hannîḥû*": "leave/deposit/place",
"*raʿăḇôn*": "hunger of/famine of/need of",
"*bāttêḵem*": "your houses/households/families",
"*qəḥû*": "take/get/receive",
"*lēḵû*": "go/depart/proceed"
}
}