Genesis 45:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.45.1", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכֹ֨ל יוֹסֵ֜ף לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק לְכֹ֤ל הַנִּצָּבִים֙ עָלָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָ֕א הוֹצִ֥יאוּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָ֑י וְלֹא־עָ֤מַד אִישׁ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "Wə-*lōʾ-yākōl* *Yôsēp̄* *ləhitʾappēq* *ləkōl* *hanniṣṣābîm* *ʿālāyw* *wayyiqrāʾ* *hôṣîʾû* *kāl-ʾîš* *mēʿālāy* wə-*lōʾ-ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *ʾittô* *bəhitwaddaʿ* *Yôsēp̄* *ʾel-ʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "וְלֹֽא־יָכֹ֨ל": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and not was able'", "יוֹסֵ֜ף": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to restrain himself'", "לְכֹ֤ל": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - 'to all/before all'", "הַנִּצָּבִים֙": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - 'the ones standing'", "עָלָ֔יו": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'beside him/near him'", "וַיִּקְרָ֕א": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he called'", "הוֹצִ֥יאוּ": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'cause to go out/remove'", "כָל־אִ֖ישׁ": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - 'every man'", "מֵעָלָ֑י": "preposition + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - 'from upon me'", "וְלֹא־עָ֤מַד": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and not stood'", "אִישׁ֙": "noun masculine singular - 'man'", "אִתּ֔וֹ": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - 'when made himself known'", "יוֹסֵ֖ף": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "אֶל־אֶחָֽיו": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to his brothers'" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-yākōl*": "was not able, could not", "*ləhitʾappēq*": "to restrain himself, to control himself, to contain himself", "*hanniṣṣābîm*": "the ones standing, those stationed, those present", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called out, and he proclaimed", "*hôṣîʾû*": "cause to go out, remove, send away", "*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me, from before me, from my presence", "*ʿāmad*": "stood, remained, was present", "*bəhitwaddaʿ*": "when making himself known, while revealing himself" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְלֹֽא־יָכֹ֨ל יוֹסֵ֜ף לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק לְכֹ֤ל הַנִּצָּבִים֙ עָלָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָ֕א הוֹצִ֥יאוּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָ֑י וְלֹא־עָ֤מַד אִישׁ֙ אִתּ֔וֹ בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶל־אֶחָֽיו׃

Transliteration

Wə-lōʾ-yākōl Yôsēp̄ ləhitʾappēq ləkōl hanniṣṣābîm ʿālāyw wayyiqrāʾ hôṣîʾû kāl-ʾîš mēʿālāy wə-lōʾ-ʿāmad ʾîš ʾittô bəhitwaddaʿ Yôsēp̄ ʾel-ʾeḥāyw

Grammar Details

• וְלֹֽא־יָכֹ֨ל: conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and not was able'
• יוֹסֵ֜ף: proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'
• לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק: preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to restrain himself'
• לְכֹ֤ל: preposition + noun masculine singular construct - 'to all/before all'
• הַנִּצָּבִים֙: definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - 'the ones standing'
• עָלָ֔יו: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'beside him/near him'
• וַיִּקְרָ֕א: conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he called'
• הוֹצִ֥יאוּ: Hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'cause to go out/remove'
• כָל־אִ֖ישׁ: noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - 'every man'
• מֵעָלָ֑י: preposition + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - 'from upon me'
• וְלֹא־עָ֤מַד: conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and not stood'
• אִישׁ֙: noun masculine singular - 'man'
• אִתּ֔וֹ: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with him'
• בְּהִתְוַדַּ֥ע: preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - 'when made himself known'
• יוֹסֵ֖ף: proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'
• אֶל־אֶחָֽיו: preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to his brothers'

Word Meanings

• *lōʾ-yākōl*: was not able, could not
• *ləhitʾappēq*: to restrain himself, to control himself, to contain himself
• *hanniṣṣābîm*: the ones standing, those stationed, those present
• *wayyiqrāʾ*: and he called out, and he proclaimed
• *hôṣîʾû*: cause to go out, remove, send away
• *mēʿālāy*: from upon me, from before me, from my presence
• *ʿāmad*: stood, remained, was present
• *bəhitwaddaʿ*: when making himself known, while revealing himself

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Joseph could no longer hold back his emotions in front of everyone standing near him, so he called out, 'Have everyone leave my presence!' No one remained with him when Joseph revealed himself to his brothers.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Joseph could not restrain himself before all those who stood by him; and he cried, Make every man go out from me. So no man stood with him while Joseph made himself known to his brothers.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Joseph{H3130} could{H3201} not refrain{H662} himself before all them that stood{H5324} by him; and he cried,{H7121} Cause{H3318} every man{H376} to go out{H3318} from me. And there stood{H5975} no man{H376} with him, while Joseph{H3130} made himself known{H3045} unto his brethren.{H251}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Joseph{H3130} could{H3201}{(H8804)} not refrain{H662}{(H8692)} himself before all them that stood{H5324}{(H8737)} by him; and he cried{H7121}{(H8799)}, Cause{H3318} every man{H376} to go out{H3318}{(H8685)} from me. And there stood{H5975}{(H8804)} no man{H376} with him, while Joseph{H3130} made himself known{H3045}{(H8692)} unto his brethren{H251}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Ioseph coude no longer refrayne before all them that stode aboute him but commaunded that they shuld goo all out from him and that there shuld be no man with him whyle he vttred him selfe vnto his brethern.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then coude not Ioseph refrayne him self before all them that stode aboute him: and he comaunded euery man to go out from him, and there stode no man by him, whan Ioseph vttred him self vnto his brethren.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Ioseph coulde not refraine him selfe before all that stoode by him, but hee cryed, Haue forth euery man from me; there taryed not one with him, while Ioseph vttered himselfe vnto his brethren.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ioseph coulde no longer refrayne before all the that stoode by hym, wherefore he cryed: cause euery man to auoyde. And there remayned no man with him, whyle Ioseph vttered hym selfe vnto his brethren.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Joseph couldn't control himself before all those who stood before him, and he cried, "Cause every man to go out from me!" There stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known to his brothers.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Joseph hath not been able to refrain himself before all those standing by him, and he calleth, `Put out every man from me;' and no man hath stood with him when Joseph maketh himself known unto his brethren,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood before him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Joseph, unable to keep back his feelings before those who were with him, gave orders for everyone to be sent away, and no one was present when he made clear to his brothers who he was.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Joseph couldn't control himself before all those who stood before him, and he cried, "Cause everyone to go out from me!" No one else stood with him, while Joseph made himself known to his brothers.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Reconciliation of the Brothers Joseph was no longer able to control himself before all his attendants, so he cried out,“Make everyone go out from my presence!” No one remained with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 43:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.30", "source": "וַיְמַהֵ֣ר יוֹסֵ֗ף כִּֽי־נִכְמְר֤וּ רַחֲמָיו֙ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לִבְכּ֑וֹת וַיָּבֹ֥א הַחַ֖דְרָה וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-yəmahēr* *Yôsēp̄* *kî*-*niḵmərû* *raḥămāyw* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw* *wə-yəḇaqqēš* *liḇkôt* *wə-yāḇōʾ* the *ḥaḏrâ* *wə-yēḇək* *šāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəmahēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he hastened", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*niḵmərû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were stirred/warmed", "*raḥămāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his compassions", "*ʾel*": "preposition - toward", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*wə-yəḇaqqēš*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sought", "*liḇkôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to weep", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*ḥaḏrâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the chamber", "*wə-yēḇək*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəmahēr*": "and he hurried/hastened/made haste", "*niḵmərû raḥămāyw*": "his compassions were stirred/his feelings were warmed/his emotions were kindled", "*wə-yəḇaqqēš liḇkôt*": "and he sought to weep/wanted to cry", "*ḥaḏrâ*": "to the chamber/room/private place", "*wə-yēḇək šāmmâ*": "and he wept there/cried there" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.31", "source": "וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ פָּנָ֖יו וַיֵּצֵ֑א וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שִׂ֥ימוּ לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*wə-yirḥaṣ* *pānāw* *wə-yēṣēʾ* *wə-yitʾappaq* *wə-yōʾmer* *śîmû* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirḥaṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he washed", "*pānāw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wə-yitʾappaq*": "conjunction + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he restrained himself", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*śîmû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place", "*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*wə-yirḥaṣ pānāw*": "and he washed his face/cleansed his face", "*wə-yitʾappaq*": "and he restrained himself/controlled himself/composed himself", "*śîmû lāḥem*": "set food/serve the meal/bring out bread" } }
• 2 Sam 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.20", "source": "אַל־תַּגִּ֣ידוּ בְגַ֔ת אַֽל־תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ בְּחוּצֹ֣ת אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן פֶּן־תִּשְׂמַ֙חְנָה֙ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּֽן־תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה בְּנ֥וֹת הָעֲרֵלִֽים׃", "text": "Not *taggîdû* in *gat*, not *təbaśśərû* in *ḥûṣôt* *ʾašqəlôn*, lest *tiśmaḥnâ* *bənôt* *pəlištîm*, lest *taʿălōznâ* *bənôt* the *ʿărēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*taggîdû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you tell", "*gat*": "proper noun - Gath", "*təbaśśərû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you proclaim/tell news", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - streets of", "*ʾašqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/otherwise", "*tiśmaḥnâ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they rejoice", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*taʿălōznâ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they exult", "*ʿărēlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the uncircumcised" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-taggîdû*": "tell it not/don't tell", "*ʾal-təbaśśərû*": "proclaim it not/don't announce", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/markets/public spaces", "*pen-tiśmaḥnâ*": "lest they rejoice/so they won't rejoice", "*bənôt pəlištîm*": "daughters of the Philistines/Philistine women", "*pen-taʿălōznâ*": "lest they exult/so they won't triumph", "*bənôt hāʿărēlîm*": "daughters of the uncircumcised/women of the uncircumcised" } }
• Isa 42:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.14", "source": "הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙ מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה אֶפְעֶ֔ה אֶשֹּׁ֥ם וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*heḥĕšêṯî* *mēʿôlām* *ʾaḥărîš* *ʾeṯʾappāq* *kayyôlēḏāh* *ʾep̄ʿeh* *ʾeššōm* *wəʾešʾap̄* *yāḥaḏ*", "grammar": { "*heḥĕšêṯî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect verb - I have kept silent", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from long ago/forever", "*ʾaḥărîš*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - I will be silent", "*ʾeṯʾappāq*": "1st person singular hithpael imperfect verb - I will restrain myself", "*kayyôlēḏāh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - like the woman giving birth", "*ʾep̄ʿeh*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will cry out", "*ʾeššōm*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will pant/gasp", "*wəʾešʾap̄*": "conjunction + 1st person singular qal imperfect verb - and I will gasp", "*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together/at once" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕšêṯî*": "I have kept silent/I have held my peace/I have been still", "*ʿôlām*": "long ago/forever/ancient time", "*ʾaḥărîš*": "I will be silent/I will hold my peace/I will be still", "*ʾeṯʾappāq*": "I will restrain myself/I will hold back/I will control myself", "*yôlēḏāh*": "woman giving birth/woman in labor/one who gives birth", "*ʾep̄ʿeh*": "I will cry out/I will groan/I will pant", "*ʾeššōm*": "I will pant/I will gasp/I will breathe heavily", "*ʾešʾap̄*": "I will gasp/I will pant/I will breathe heavily", "*yāḥaḏ*": "together/at once/at the same time" } }
• Jer 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.9", "source": "וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר עוֹד֙ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה בְלִבִּי֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ בֹּעֶ֔רֶת עָצֻ֖ר בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑י וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִי כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א אוּכָֽל׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartî* not-*ʾezkərennû* and not-*ʾădabbēr* again in *šəmô*, and *wəhāyāh* in *libbî* like *ʾēš* *bōʿeret* *ʿāṣur* in *ʿaṣmōtāy*, and *wənilʾêtî* *kalḵēl* and not *ʾûḵāl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I said", "*ʾezkərennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will remember him/it", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - in his name", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix with preposition - in my heart", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bōʿeret*": "qal participle, feminine singular - burning", "*ʿāṣur*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - contained/shut up", "*ʿaṣmōtāy*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix with preposition - in my bones", "*wənilʾêtî*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect, 1st common singular - and I was weary", "*kalḵēl*": "infinitive construct, pilpel - containing/holding in", "*ʾûḵāl*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I am able" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkərennû*": "I will remember him/it/mention him", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I will speak/talk/utter", "*bōʿeret*": "burning/flaming/consuming", "*ʿāṣur*": "contained/shut up/imprisoned", "*wənilʾêtî*": "I was weary/exhausted/tired", "*kalḵēl*": "containing/holding in/enduring", "*ʾûḵāl*": "I am able/can/could" } }
• Matt 18:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.15", "source": "¶Ἐὰν δὲ ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ ὁ ἀδελφός σου, ὕπαγε καὶ ἔλεγξον αὐτὸν μεταξὺ σοῦ καὶ αὐτοῦ μόνου: ἐάν σου ἀκούσῃ, ἐκέρδησας τὸν ἀδελφόν σου.", "text": "If but *hamartēsē* against you the *adelphos* of you, *hypage* and *elegxon* him *metaxy* of you and of him *monou*: if of you *akousē*, *ekerdēsas* the *adelphon* of you.", "grammar": { "*hamartēsē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sin", "*adelphos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*hypage*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - go", "*elegxon*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - rebuke/show fault", "*metaxy*": "preposition - between", "*monou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*akousē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might hear/listen", "*ekerdēsas*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you gained/won" }, "variants": { "*hamartēsē*": "might sin/commit wrong/offend", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*hypage*": "go/depart/leave", "*elegxon*": "rebuke/show fault/convict", "*metaxy*": "between/among", "*monou*": "alone/only/by yourself", "*akousē*": "might hear/listen/heed", "*ekerdēsas*": "you gained/won/earned" } }
• Acts 10:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.10.41", "source": "Οὐ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἀλλὰ μάρτυσιν τοῖς προκεχειροτονημένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἡμῖν, οἵτινες συνεφάγομεν καὶ συνεπίομεν αὐτῷ μετὰ τὸ ἀναστῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "Not to-all the *laō*, but to-*martyrin* the *procheirotoneménois* by the *Theou*, to-us, who *synephagomen* and *synepíomen* with-him after the *anastēnai* him from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*martyrin*": "dative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*procheirotoneménois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, plural - having been chosen beforehand", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*synephagomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we ate with", "*synepíomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we drank with", "*anastēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to rise up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones" }, "variants": { "*laō*": "people/nation/crowd", "*martyrin*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*procheirotoneménois*": "pre-appointed/chosen beforehand/pre-selected", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*synephagomen*": "ate together with/shared a meal with", "*synepíomen*": "drank together with/shared drinks with", "*anastēnai*": "to rise up/to resurrect/to stand up again", "*nekrōn*": "dead persons/corpses" } }
• 1 Cor 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.5", "source": "Οὐκ ἀσχημονεῖ, οὐ ζητεῖ τὰ ἑαυτῆς, οὐ παροξύνεται, οὐ λογίζεται τὸ κακόν·", "text": "Not *aschēmonei*, not *zētei* the things of *heautēs*, not *paroxynetai*, not *logizetai* the *kakon*;", "grammar": { "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*aschēmonei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - behaves unseemly/unbecomingly", "*zētei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks/looks for", "*ta*": "accusative, neuter, plural article - the things", "*heautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, reflexive pronoun - of itself/her own", "*paroxynetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is provoked/irritated", "*logizetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - reckons/counts/calculates", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular article - the", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad thing" }, "variants": { "*aschēmonei*": "behaves unseemly/acts improperly/is indecent", "*zētei*": "seeks/pursues/looks for", "*heautēs*": "of itself/her own/for itself", "*paroxynetai*": "is provoked/irritated/angered/exasperated", "*logizetai*": "reckons/counts/calculates/keeps account of", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/bad/harm" } }