Genesis 5:32

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.5.32", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־נֹ֕חַ בֶּן־חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹלֶד נֹ֔חַ אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "*wayəhî*-*nōaḥ* *ben*-*ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *nōaḥ* *ʾet*-*šēm* *ʾet*-*ḥām* *wəʾet*-*yāfet*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction *wə-* + direct object marker", "*yāfet*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed", "*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')", "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*šēm*": "Shem (proper name, meaning possibly 'name' or 'renown')", "*ḥām*": "Ham (proper name, meaning possibly 'hot' or 'burnt')", "*yāfet*": "Japheth (proper name, meaning possibly 'expansion')" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וֽ͏ַיְהִי־נֹ֕חַ בֶּן־חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹלֶד נֹ֔חַ אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃

Transliteration

wayəhî-nōaḥ ben-ḥămēš mēʾôt šānāh wayyôled nōaḥ ʾet-šēm ʾet-ḥām wəʾet-yāfet

Grammar Details

• *wayəhî*: conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was
• *nōaḥ*: proper noun - Noah
• *ben*: masculine singular construct - son of
• *ḥămēš*: cardinal number - five
• *mēʾôt*: feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds
• *šānāh*: feminine singular noun - year
• *wayyôled*: conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *šēm*: proper noun - Shem
• *ḥām*: proper noun - Ham
• *wəʾet*: conjunction *wə-* + direct object marker
• *yāfet*: proper noun - Japheth

Word Meanings

• *wayəhî*: was/became/existed
• *nōaḥ*: Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')
• *ben*: son of/at the age of
• *wayyôled*: begat/fathered/brought forth
• *šēm*: Shem (proper name, meaning possibly 'name' or 'renown')
• *ḥām*: Ham (proper name, meaning possibly 'hot' or 'burnt')
• *yāfet*: Japheth (proper name, meaning possibly 'expansion')

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After Noah was 500 years old, he fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah had Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Noah{H5146} was five{H2568} hundred{H3967} years{H8141} old:{H1121} and Noah{H5146} begat{H3205} Shem,{H8035} Ham,{H2526} and Japheth.{H3315}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Noah{H5146} was five{H2568} hundred{H3967} years{H8141} old{H1121}: and Noah{H5146} begat{H3205}{(H8686)} Shem{H8035}, Ham{H2526}, and Japheth{H3315}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when Noe was.v. hundred yere olde he begat Sem Ham and Iaphet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Noe was fyue hundreth yeare olde, and begat Sem, Ham and Iaphet.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Noah was fiue hundreth yeere olde; Noah begate Shem, Ham and Iapheth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Noah was fiue hundreth yere olde, & Noah begate Sem, Ham, & Iapheth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Noah is a son of five hundred years, and Noah begetteth Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Noah was five hundred years old: And Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when Noah was five hundred years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.10", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד נֹ֖חַ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "And *yôled* *Nōaḥ* *šĕlōšâ* *bānîm* *ʾet*-*Šēm* *ʾet*-*Ḥām* and *ʾet*-*Yāp̄et*", "grammar": { "*yôled*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he begot", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*šĕlōšâ*": "numeral - three", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker with prefix conjunction", "*Yāp̄et*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*yôled*": "begot/fathered/brought forth" } }
• Gen 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.21", "source": "וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And to *Šēm yullad gam-hûʾ ʾăbî kol-bənê-ʿĒber ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Šēm*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Shem", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was born", "*gam-hûʾ*": "adverb + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - also/even he", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - father of", "*kol-bənê-ʿĒber*": "noun + masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - all the sons of Eber", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - brother of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*ha-ggādôl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular adjective - the elder/great" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*": "brother of Japheth the elder/brother of the elder Japheth (ambiguous: could mean Shem is the brother of Japheth the elder, or Shem is the elder brother of Japheth)", "*yullad*": "was born/was fathered/children were born" } }
• Gen 10:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.32", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֛חַ לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh mišpəḥōt bənê-nōaḥ lətôlədōtām bəgôyêhem ûmēʾēlleh niprədû haggôyim bāʾāreṣ ʾaḥar hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*bənê-nōaḥ*": "masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - sons of Noah", "*lə-tôlədōtām*": "preposition lə- + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*bə-gôyêhem*": "preposition bə- + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their nations", "*û-mē-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction wə- + preposition min + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and from these", "*niprədû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - were separated/divided", "*ha-ggôyim*": "definite article ha- + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition bə- + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*ha-mmabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/their genealogical divisions/their descendants", "*niprədû*": "were separated/divided/dispersed/spread out", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land/throughout the world" } }
• 1 Chr 1:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.4", "source": "נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ ס", "text": "*Nōaḥ* *Šēm* *Ḥām* *wə-Yāpet*", "grammar": { "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*wə-Yāpet*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Japheth", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*Nōaḥ*": "Noah/rest", "*Šēm*": "Shem/name", "*Ḥām*": "Ham/hot", "*Yāpet*": "Japheth/enlarged" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.5", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יֶ֔פֶת גֹּ֣מֶר וּמָג֔וֹג וּמָדַ֖י וְיָוָ֣ן וְתֻבָ֑ל וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ וְתִירָֽס׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Yepet* *Gōmer* *û-Māgôg* *û-Māday* *wə-Yāwān* *wə-Tubāl* *û-Mešek* *wə-Tîrās*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gomer", "*û-Māgôg*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Magog", "*û-Māday*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Madai", "*wə-Yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Javan", "*wə-Tubāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tubal", "*û-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "*wə-Tîrās*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tiras", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Gōmer* *ʾAškănaz* *wə-Dîpat* *wə-Tôgarmâ*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Gōmer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gomer", "*ʾAškănaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashkenaz", "*wə-Dîpat*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diphath", "*wə-Tôgarmâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Togarmah" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יָוָ֖ן אֱלִישָׁ֣ה וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה כִּתִּ֖ים וְרוֹדָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Yāwān* *ʾĔlîšâ* *wə-Taršîšâ* *Kittîm* *wə-Rôdānîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Yāwān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Javan", "*ʾĔlîšâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elishah", "*wə-Taršîšâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Tarshish", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Kittim", "*wə-Rôdānîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, plural - and Rodanim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of", "*Rôdānîm*": "Rodanim/Dodanim (variant spelling)" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם פּ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*bənê* *Ḥām* *Kûš* *û-Miṣrayim* *Pûṭ* *û-Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*Pûṭ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Kûš* *Səbāʾ* *wa-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-Sabtāʾ* *wə-Raʿmāʾ* *wə-Sabtəkāʾ* *û-bənê* *Raʿmāʾ* *Šəbāʾ* *û-Dədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabta", "*wə-Raʿmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Raʿmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dedan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.10", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-Kûš* *yālad* *ʾet-Nimrôd* *hûʾ* *hēḥēl* *lihyôt* *gibbôr* *bā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cush", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrôd*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - mighty one/hero", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth/land", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.11", "source": "וּמִצְרַ֡יִם יָלַ֞ד אֶת־*לודיים **לוּדִ֧ים וְאֶת־עֲנָמִ֛ים וְאֶת־לְהָבִ֖ים וְאֶת־נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃", "text": "*û-Miṣrayim* *yālad* *ʾet-Lûdîm* *wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm* *wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm* *wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*", "grammar": { "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Lûdîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - the Ludim", "*wə-ʾet-ʿĂnāmîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Anamim", "*wə-ʾet-Ləhābîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Lehabim", "*wə-ʾet-Naptuḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Naphtuhim" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*Lûdîm*": "Ludim (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *לודיים* and qere *לוּדִ֧ים*)" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm* *wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm* *ʾăšer* *yāṣəʾû* *mi-šām* *Pəlištîm* *wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Patrusîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Pathrusim", "*wə-ʾet-Kasluḥîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Casluhim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - from whom", "*yāṣəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - came out/came forth", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine, plural - Philistines", "*wə-ʾet-Kaptōrîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, plural - and the Caphtorim", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "came out/came forth/proceeded" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.13", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "*û-Kənaʿan* *yālad* *ʾet-Ṣîdôn* *bəkōrô* *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdôn*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî* *wə-ʾēt* *ha-Girgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-Girgāšî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî* *wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî* *wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣəmārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - and the Hamathite", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *Šēm* *ʿÊlām* *wə-ʾAššûr* *wə-ʾArpakšad* *wə-Lûd* *wa-ʾĂrām* *wə-ʿÛṣ* *wə-Ḥûl* *wə-Geter* *wā-Mešek*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Aram", "*wə-ʿÛṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Gether", "*wā-Mešek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Meshech", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.18", "source": "וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד יָלַ֣ד אֶת־שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾArpakšad* *yālad* *ʾet-Šālaḥ* *wə-Šelaḥ* *yālad* *ʾet-ʿĒber*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Arphaxad", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Šālaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah", "*wə-Šelaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Shelah", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʿĒber*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.19", "source": "וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הָאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃", "text": "*û-lə-ʿĒber* *yullad* *šənê* *bānîm* *šēm* *hā-ʾeḥād* *Peleg* *kî* *bə-yāmāyw* *niplĕgâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-šēm* *ʾāḥîw* *Yoqṭān*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʿĒber*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine, singular - and to Eber", "*yullad*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - were born", "*šənê*": "number, masculine, construct - two of", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + number, masculine, singular - the one/the first", "*Peleg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Peleg", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yāmāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*niplĕgâ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Yoqṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joktan" }, "variants": { "*niplĕgâ*": "was divided/was split/was separated", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*šēm*": "name/designation" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.20", "source": "וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת־שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת־חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־יָֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-Yoqṭān* *yālad* *ʾet-ʾAlmôdād* *wə-ʾet-Šālep* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet* *wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Yoqṭān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Joktan", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-ʾAlmôdād*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Almodad", "*wə-ʾet-Šālep*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheleph", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăṣarmāwet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hazarmaveth", "*wə-ʾet-Yāraḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jerah" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֲדוֹרָ֥ם וְאֶת־אוּזָ֖ל וְאֶת־דִּקְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām* *wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl* *wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Hădôrām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Hadoram", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÛzāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Uzal", "*wə-ʾet-Diqlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Diklah" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.22", "source": "וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl* *wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl* *wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʿÊbāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ebal", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂbîmāʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Abimael", "*wə-ʾet-Šəbāʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sheba" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.23", "source": "וְאֶת־אוֹפִ֥יר וְאֶת־חֲוִילָ֖ה וְאֶת־יוֹבָ֑ב כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יָקְטָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾÔpîr* *wə-ʾet-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-ʾet-Yôbāb* *kol-ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Yoqṭān*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾÔpîr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ophir", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-ʾet-Yôbāb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Jobab", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - all these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Yoqṭān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joktan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all these/all of these" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.24", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "*Šēm* *ʾArpakšad* *Šālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ʾArpakšad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Arphaxad", "*Šālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shelah" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.25", "source": "עֵ֥בֶר פֶּ֖לֶג רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʿĒber* *Peleg* *Rəʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʿĒber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*Peleg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Peleg", "*Rəʿû*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reu" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.26", "source": "שְׂר֥וּג נָח֖וֹר תָּֽרַח׃", "text": "*Śərûg* *Nāḥôr* *Tāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*Śərûg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Serug", "*Nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nahor", "*Tāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Terah" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.27", "source": "אַבְרָ֖ם ה֥וּא אַבְרָהָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ʾAbrām* *hûʾ* *ʾAbrāhām*", "grammar": { "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abram", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/he is/that is" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.28", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם יִצְחָ֖ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "*bənê* *ʾAbrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* *wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Isaac", "*wə-Yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Ishmael", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }
• Luke 3:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Luke.3.36", "source": "Τοῦ Καϊνάν, τοῦ Ἀρφαξάδ, τοῦ Σήμ, τοῦ Νῶε, τοῦ Λάμεχ,", "text": "Of-the *Kainan*, of-the *Arphaxad*, of-the *Sem*, of-the *Noe*, of-the *Lamech*,", "grammar": { "*Kainan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cainan", "*Arphaxad*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Arphaxad", "*Sem*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Shem", "*Noe*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Noah", "*Lamech*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lamech" }, "variants": {} }
• Gen 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.13", "source": "בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *bāʾ Nōaḥ wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet bənê-Nōaḥ wə-ʾēšet Nōaḥ û-šəlōšet nəšê-bānāyw* with-them to-the-*tēbâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bone/substance/self", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet*": "conjunction + proper nouns - and Shem and Ham and Japheth", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of", "*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine singular construct - and three of", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self", "*bāʾ*": "entered/came/went in", "*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel" } }
• Gen 9:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.18", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־נֹ֗חַ הַיֹּֽצְאִים֙ מִן־הַתֵּבָ֔ה שֵׁ֖ם וְחָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וְחָ֕ם ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* *hayyōṣĕʾîm* from-*hattēbāh* *šēm* and-*ḥām* and-*yāpet* and-*ḥām* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî* *kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they were", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "article + participle, masculine, plural - the ones going out", "*hattēbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the ark", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*yāpet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*hayyōṣĕʾîm*": "the ones going out/the ones exiting/the ones coming out", "*hattēbāh*": "the ark/the vessel/the container", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וּמֵאֵ֖לֶּה נָֽפְצָ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Šĕlōšāh* these *bĕnê*-*nōaḥ* and-from-these *nāpĕṣāh* *kol*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šĕlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*mēʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - from these", "*nāpĕṣāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) - was scattered/spread", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*nāpĕṣāh*": "was scattered/was spread out/was dispersed", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
• Gen 9:22-27 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.22", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא חָ֚ם אֲבִ֣י כְנַ֔עַן אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יו וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לִשְׁנֵֽי־אֶחָ֖יו בַּחֽוּץ׃", "text": "And-*wayyarĕʾ* *ḥām* *ʾăbî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʾēt* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* and-*wayyaggēd* to-*šĕnê*-*ʾeḥāyw* in-*baḥûṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he saw", "*ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - father of", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his father", "*wayyaggēd*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hiphil - and he told", "*šĕnê*": "noun, masculine, dual, construct state - two of", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers", "*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - in the outside" }, "variants": { "*wayyarĕʾ*": "and he saw/and he looked at/and he observed", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/originator of", "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/private parts/shame/genitalia of", "*wayyaggēd*": "and he told/and he declared/and he reported", "*baḥûṣ*": "outside/in the street/in public" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ שֵׁ֨ם וָיֶ֜פֶת אֶת־הַשִּׂמְלָ֗ה וַיָּשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ עַל־שְׁכֶ֣ם שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית וַיְכַסּ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וּפְנֵיהֶם֙ אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *šēm* and-*yepet* *ʾet*-*haśśimlāh* and-*wayyāśîmû* upon-*šĕkem* *šĕnêhem* and-*wayyēlĕkû* *ʾăḥōrannît* and-*wayĕkassû* *ʾēt* *ʿerwat* *ʾăbîhem* and-*pĕnêhem* *ʾăḥōrannît* and-*ʿerwat* *ʾăbîhem* *lōʾ* *rāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*yepet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*haśśimlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the garment", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they placed", "*šĕkem*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - shoulder of", "*šĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine, dual + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - both of them", "*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they walked", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*wayĕkassû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd plural masculine, piel - and they covered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their father", "*pĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their faces", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - nakedness of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*rāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they saw" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he received/and he grasped", "*haśśimlāh*": "the garment/the outer garment/the cloak", "*wayyāśîmû*": "and they placed/and they put/and they set", "*šĕkem*": "shoulder/back/upper back", "*wayyēlĕkû*": "and they walked/and they went/and they moved", "*ʾăḥōrannît*": "backward/behind/with their backs", "*wayĕkassû*": "and they covered/and they hid/and they concealed", "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/private parts/shame/genitalia of", "*pĕnêhem*": "their faces/their presence/their front", "*rāʾû*": "they saw/they looked at/they beheld" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.24", "source": "וַיִּ֥יקֶץ נֹ֖חַ מִיֵּינ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֕דַע אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שָׂה־ל֖וֹ בְּנ֥וֹ הַקָּטָֽן׃", "text": "And-*wayyîqeṣ* *nōaḥ* from-*yêynô* and-*wayyēdaʿ* *ʾēt* which-*ʿāśāh*-to-him *bĕnô* *haqqāṭān*.", "grammar": { "*wayyîqeṣ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he awoke", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Noah", "*yêynô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his wine", "*wayyēdaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he knew", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he did/had done", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his son", "*haqqāṭān*": "adjective, masculine, singular + definite article - the youngest" }, "variants": { "*wayyîqeṣ*": "and he awoke/and he roused himself/and he woke up", "*yêynô*": "his wine/his intoxication/his drunkenness", "*wayyēdaʿ*": "and he knew/and he perceived/and he understood", "*ʿāśāh*": "had done/had performed/had committed", "*haqqāṭān*": "the youngest/the smallest/the little one" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָר֣וּר כְּנָ֑עַן עֶ֥בֶד עֲבָדִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְאֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾārûr* *kĕnāʿan* *ʿebed* *ʿăbādîm* *yihyeh* to-*ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine, singular, qal - cursed", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - servant of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/accursed/under a curse", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen/his relatives" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בָּר֥וּךְ יְהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹ֣הֵי שֵׁ֑ם וִיהִ֥י כְנַ֖עַן עֶ֥בֶד לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *bārûk* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *šēm* and-*wîhî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʿebed* to-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine, singular, qal - blessed", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - God of", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*wîhî*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and may he be", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular - servant", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic/archaic form) - to him/them" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised/honored", "*yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*wîhî*": "may he be/let him be", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*lāmô*": "to them/to him (poetic form)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.27", "source": "יַ֤פְתְּ אֱלֹהִים֙ לְיֶ֔פֶת וְיִשְׁכֹּ֖ן בְּאָֽהֳלֵי־שֵׁ֑ם וִיהִ֥י כְנַ֖עַן עֶ֥בֶד לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*Yapt* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*yepet* and-*yiškōn* in-*ʾohŏlê*-*šēm* and-*wîhî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʿebed* to-them.", "grammar": { "*yapt*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine, hiphil - may he enlarge", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*yepet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Japheth", "*yiškōn*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine - may he dwell", "*ʾohŏlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - tents of", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*wîhî*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and may he be", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular - servant", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic/archaic form) - to him/them" }, "variants": { "*yapt*": "may he enlarge/may he expand/may he make room (wordplay on Japheth's name)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*yiškōn*": "may he dwell/may he live/may he reside", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents of/dwellings of/territory of", "*wîhî*": "may he be/let him be", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*lāmô*": "to them/to him (poetic form)" } }
• Gen 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh tôlədôt bənê-nōaḥ* *Šēm Ḥām wāyāpet* and *wayyiwwālədû* to them *bānîm* after *hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, prefixed - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/descendants of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wāyāpet*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Japheth", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were born", "*lāhem*": "preposition lə- with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hammabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogical history", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } }