27{
"verseID": "Genesis.5.27",
"source": "וַיִּהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח תֵּ֤שַׁע וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ",
"text": "*wayyihyû* all-*yəmê* *mətûšelaḥ* *tēšaʿ* *wəšiššîm* *šānāh* *ûtəšaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyihyû*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and they were",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of",
"*mətûšelaḥ*": "proper noun - Methuselah",
"*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine",
"*wəšiššîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and sixty",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ûtəšaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and nine",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds",
"*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed",
"*kol*": "all/whole/entire",
"*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period",
"*mətûšelaḥ*": "Methuselah (proper name, meaning possibly 'man of the dart')",
"*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Genesis.5.28",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֕מֶךְ שְׁתַּ֧יִם וּשְׁמֹנִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד בֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *šəttayim* *ûšəmōnîm* *šānāh* *ûməʾat* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived",
"*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech",
"*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two",
"*ûšəmōnîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and eighty",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ûməʾat*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine singular construct - and hundred",
"*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son"
},
"variants": {
"*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive",
"*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)",
"*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth",
"*bēn*": "son/male child/male descendant"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Genesis.5.29",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠[c]ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּב֣וֹן יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֵרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *nōaḥ* *lēmōr* this *yənaḥămēnû* from-*maʿăśēnû* *ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn* *yādênû* from-*hāʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾērərāh* *yəhwāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he called",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə-* + qal infinitive construct of *ʾāmar* - saying",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*yənaḥămēnû*": "3rd masculine singular piel imperfect of *nāḥam* with 1st plural suffix - he will comfort us",
"*maʿăśēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix with prefix *min* - from our work",
"*ûmēʿiṣṣəbôn*": "conjunction *wə-* + preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - and from toil/pain",
"*yādênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our hands",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article *hā-* + feminine singular noun with preposition *min* - from the ground",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾērərāh*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect of *ʾārar* with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he cursed it",
"*yəhwāh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed",
"*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')",
"*yənaḥămēnû*": "comfort us/bring us relief/console us",
"*maʿăśēnû*": "our work/our labor/our toil",
"*ʿiṣṣəbôn*": "pain/toil/hardship/sorrow",
"*yādênû*": "our hands/our efforts/our labor",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/the soil/the earth/the land",
"*ʾērərāh*": "cursed it/placed under a curse/condemned",
"*yəhwāh*": "YHWH/the LORD (divine name)"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Genesis.5.30",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־לֶ֗מֶךְ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־נֹ֔חַ חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֹ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wayḥî*-*lemek* *ʾaḥărê* *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nōaḥ* *ḥāmēš* *wətišʿîm* *šānāh* *waḥămēš* *mēʾōt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *bānîm* *ûbānôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wayḥî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *ḥāyāh* - and he lived",
"*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*wətišʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and ninety",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*waḥămēš*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and five",
"*mēʾōt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds",
"*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural of *bēn* - sons",
"*ûbānôt*": "conjunction *wə-* + feminine plural of *bat* - and daughters"
},
"variants": {
"*wayḥî*": "lived/existed/remained alive",
"*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/subsequent to",
"*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/his fathering",
"*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')",
"*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth",
"*bānîm*": "sons/male children/descendants",
"*bānôt*": "daughters/female children/female descendants"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Genesis.5.31",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־לֶ֔מֶךְ שֶׁ֤בַע וְשִׁבְעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ ס",
"text": "*wayəhî* all-*yəmê*-*lemek* *šebaʿ* *wəšibʿîm* *šānāh* *ûšəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyāmōt*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct of *yôm* - days of",
"*lemek*": "proper noun - Lamech",
"*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*wəšibʿîm*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seventy",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ûšəbaʿ*": "conjunction *wə-* + cardinal number - and seven",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds",
"*wayyāmōt*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *mût* - and he died"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed",
"*kol*": "all/whole/entire",
"*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/period",
"*lemek*": "Lamech (proper name, meaning uncertain)",
"*wayyāmōt*": "died/expired/perished"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Genesis.5.32",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־נֹ֕חַ בֶּן־חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹלֶד נֹ֔חַ אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃",
"text": "*wayəhî*-*nōaḥ* *ben*-*ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *šānāh* *wayyôled* *nōaḥ* *ʾet*-*šēm* *ʾet*-*ḥām* *wəʾet*-*yāfet*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive of *hāyāh* - and it was",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural of *mēʾāh* - hundreds",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*wayyôled*": "conjunction *wə-* + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect consecutive - and he begat",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem",
"*ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction *wə-* + direct object marker",
"*yāfet*": "proper noun - Japheth"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "was/became/existed",
"*nōaḥ*": "Noah (proper name, meaning 'rest' or 'comfort')",
"*ben*": "son of/at the age of",
"*wayyôled*": "begat/fathered/brought forth",
"*šēm*": "Shem (proper name, meaning possibly 'name' or 'renown')",
"*ḥām*": "Ham (proper name, meaning possibly 'hot' or 'burnt')",
"*yāfet*": "Japheth (proper name, meaning possibly 'expansion')"
}
}