2{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.2",
"source": "מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֛ שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א טְהֹרָ֥ה הִ֛וא שְׁנַ֖יִם אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "From-all the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* *tiqqaḥ*-to-you seven seven *ʾîš wə-ʾištô* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not *ṭəhôrâ* it two *ʾîš wə-ʾištô*",
"grammar": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "feminine noun - animal/beast/cattle",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure",
"*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall take",
"*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "noun pair meaning 'male and female' or literally 'man and his wife'",
"seven seven": "Hebrew repetition indicating 'seven pairs'"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable",
"*ʾîš wə-ʾištô*": "male and female/man and his woman/a pair"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.3",
"source": "גַּ֣ם מֵע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה לְחַיּ֥וֹת זֶ֖רַע עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Also from-*ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* seven seven *zākār ûnəqēbâ* to-*ḥayyôt zeraʿ* upon-face-of all-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female",
"*ḥayyôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to keep alive/preserve",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/offspring",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ḥayyôt*": "to preserve/to keep alive",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.4",
"source": "כִּי֩ לְיָמִ֨ים ע֜וֹד שִׁבְעָ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מַמְטִ֣יר עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וּמָחִ֗יתִי אֶֽת־כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "For to-*yāmîm* yet seven *ʾānōkî mamṭîr* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ* and-*māḥîtî* *ʾet*-all-the-*yəqûm* which *ʿāśîtî* from-upon face-of the-*ʾădāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to rain",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*māḥîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will wipe out/destroy",
"*yəqûm*": "noun, masculine singular - existing thing/substance/living thing",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I made/did",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/bringing rain",
"*māḥîtî*": "wipe out/destroy/blot out",
"*yəqûm*": "living being/existence/substance",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/land/earth"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.5",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś Nōaḥ* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb *ṣiwwāhû*"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "commanded him/ordered him/instructed him"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.6",
"source": "וְנֹ֕חַ בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וְהַמַּבּ֣וּל הָיָ֔ה מַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*Nōaḥ* son-of-six hundred *šānâ* and-the-*mabbûl* *hāyâ* *mayim* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject of nominal clause",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*šānâ*": "year/age",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא נֹ֗חַ וּ֠בָנָיו וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֵ֥י הַמַּבּֽוּל׃",
"text": "*wa-yābōʾ Nōaḥ û-bānāyw wə-ʾištô û-nəšê-bānāyw* with-him to-the-*tēbâ* from-face-of *mê* the-*mabbûl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*wə-ʾištô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wife",
"*û-nəšê-bānāyw*": "conjunction + construct plural of *ʾiššâ* + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and wives of his sons",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "and he entered/came/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.8",
"source": "מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ הַטְּהוֹרָ֔ה וּמִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֖נָּה טְהֹרָ֑ה וּמִ֨ן־הָע֔וֹף וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־רֹמֵ֖שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "From-the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*bəhēmâ* which not-she *ṭəhôrâ* and-from-the-*ʿôp* and-all which-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾădāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - clean/pure",
"*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures",
"*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast",
"*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ritually acceptable",
"*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature",
"*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth/land"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.9",
"source": "שְׁנַ֨יִם שְׁנַ֜יִם בָּ֧אוּ אֶל־נֹ֛חַ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה זָכָ֣ר וּנְקֵבָ֑ה כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־נֹֽחַ׃",
"text": "Two two *bāʾû* to-*Nōaḥ* to-the-*tēbâ* *zākār ûnəqēbâ* according-as *ṣiwwâ ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-Nōaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, object of preposition",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾet-Nōaḥ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Noah"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.10",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֖י לְשִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וּמֵ֣י הַמַּבּ֔וּל הָי֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* to-seven the-*yāmîm* and-*mê* the-*mabbûl* *hāyû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*mê*": "construct plural of *mayim* - waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass",
"*mê*": "waters of",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}