12{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.12",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֥י הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָֽיְלָה׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*gešem* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened",
"*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain/shower",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass",
"*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.13",
"source": "בְּעֶ֨צֶם הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ בָּ֣א נֹ֔חַ וְשֵׁם־וְחָ֥ם וָיֶ֖פֶת בְּנֵי־נֹ֑חַ וְאֵ֣שֶׁת נֹ֗חַ וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת נְשֵֽׁי־בָנָ֛יו אִתָּ֖ם אֶל־הַתֵּבָֽה׃",
"text": "In-*ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *bāʾ Nōaḥ wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet bənê-Nōaḥ wə-ʾēšet Nōaḥ û-šəlōšet nəšê-bānāyw* with-them to-the-*tēbâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bone/substance/self",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he entered/came",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject",
"*wə-Šēm-wə-Ḥām wā-Yepet*": "conjunction + proper nouns - and Shem and Ham and Japheth",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of",
"*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine singular construct - and three of",
"*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wives of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self",
"*bāʾ*": "entered/came/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.14",
"source": "הֵ֜מָּה וְכָל־הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֣ה לְמִינָ֗הּ וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְכָל־הָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֔הוּ כֹּ֖ל צִפּ֥וֹר כָּל־כָּנָֽף׃",
"text": "They and-all-the-*ḥayyâ* to-kind-her and-all-the-*bəhēmâ* to-kind-her and-all-the-*remeś* the-*rōmēś* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-kind-his and-all-the-*ʿôp* to-kind-his all *ṣippôr* all-*kānāp*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal",
"*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle",
"*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping thing",
"*rōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creeping/crawling",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds/flying creatures",
"*ṣippôr*": "noun, common singular - bird/sparrow",
"*kānāp*": "noun, feminine singular - wing"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/wild animal/beast",
"*bəhēmâ*": "animal/livestock/cattle/beast",
"*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/crawling creature",
"*rōmēś*": "creeping/crawling/moving lightly",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*ʿôp*": "bird/flying creature/winged creature",
"*ṣippôr*": "bird/small bird/sparrow",
"*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.15",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־נֹ֖חַ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֑ה שְׁנַ֤יִם שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ מִכָּל־הַבָּשָׂ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ ר֥וּחַ חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wa-yābōʾû* to-*Nōaḥ* to-the-*tēbâ* two two from-all-the-*bāśār* which-in-him *rûaḥ ḥayyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they entered",
"*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, object of preposition",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, common singular construct - breath/spirit of",
"*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yābōʾû*": "and they entered/came/went in",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/living thing",
"*rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/spirit of life/living breath"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.16",
"source": "וְהַבָּאִ֗ים זָכָ֨ר וּנְקֵבָ֤ה מִכָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֔אוּ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בּֽ͏ַעֲדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-the-*bāʾîm* *zākār ûnəqēbâ* from-all-*bāśār* *bāʾû* according-as *ṣiwwâ ʾōtô ʾĕlōhîm wa-yisgōr YHWH baʿădô*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - ones coming/entering",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*ûnəqēbâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and female",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*wa-yisgōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shut/closed",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb",
"*baʿădô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behind him/on his behalf"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾîm*": "ones coming/entering/arriving",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/living thing",
"*bāʾû*": "they came/entered/went in",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*wa-yisgōr*": "and he shut/closed/sealed",
"*baʿădô*": "behind him/on his behalf/for him"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.17",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֧י הַמַּבּ֛וּל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים י֖וֹם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־הַתֵּבָ֔ה וַתָּ֖רָם מֵעַ֥ל הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*mabbûl* forty *yôm* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-yirbû* the-*mayim wa-yiśʾû ʾet*-the-*tēbâ wa-tārām* from-upon the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened",
"*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - flood/deluge",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*wa-yirbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they increased",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*wa-yiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*wa-tārām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was lifted"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass",
"*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*wa-yirbû*": "and they increased/multiplied/became many",
"*wa-yiśʾû*": "and they lifted/raised/carried",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel",
"*wa-tārām*": "and it was lifted/raised/elevated"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Genesis.7.18",
"source": "וַיִּגְבְּר֥וּ הַמַּ֛יִם וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ מְאֹ֖ד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הַתֵּבָ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wa-yigbərû* the-*mayim wa-yirbû məʾōd* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ wa-tēlek* the-*tēbâ* upon-face-of the-*māyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yigbərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prevailed",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*wa-yirbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they increased",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*wa-tēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went",
"*tēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ark/vessel",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yigbərû*": "and they prevailed/were strong/overwhelmed",
"*wa-yirbû*": "and they increased/multiplied/became many",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*wa-tēlek*": "and it went/moved/floated",
"*tēbâ*": "ark/chest/vessel"
}
}