2 Kgs 18:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.9",
"source": "וַֽיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה הָֽרְבִיעִית֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הִ֚יא הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָלָ֞ה שַׁלְמַנְאֶ֧סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר עַל־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayehi* in the *shanah* the fourth to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyahu*, *hiʾ* the *shanah* the seventh to *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *ʿalah* *Shalmanʾeser* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against *Shomeron* and *wayyatsar* against it.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥizqiyyahu*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*hiʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it",
"*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up",
"*Shalmanʾeser*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*Shomeron*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria",
"*wayyatsar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked",
"*wayyatsar*": "besieged/laid siege to"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.10",
"source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֗הָ מִקְצֵה֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים בִּשְׁנַת־שֵׁ֖שׁ לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־תֵּ֗שַׁע לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִלְכְּדָ֖ה שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *wayyilkəduha* at *miqtseh* three *shanim* in *shənat*-six to *Ḥizqiyyah*, *hiʾ* *shənat*-nine to *Hosheaʿ* *melek* *Yisraʾel*, *nilkədah* *Shomeron*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilkəduha*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they captured it",
"*miqtseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*shənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of",
"*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*hiʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it",
"*Hosheaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*nilkədah*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was captured",
"*Shomeron*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkəduha*": "they captured it/they seized it/they took it",
"*miqtseh*": "at the end of/after/in the course of",
"*nilkədah*": "was captured/was seized/was taken"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.11",
"source": "וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyegel* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* to *ʾAshshurah*, and *wayyanḥem* in *Ḥalaḥ* and in *Ḥavor* *nəhar* *Gozan* and *ʿare* *Maday*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyegel*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he exiled/deported",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʾAshshurah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria",
"*wayyanḥem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he settled them",
"*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper noun - geographical location",
"*Ḥavor*": "proper noun - geographical location",
"*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of",
"*Gozan*": "proper noun - geographical location",
"*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away",
"*wayyanḥem*": "settled them/placed them/caused them to dwell"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.12",
"source": "עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעַבְרוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִית֔וֹ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א עָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "Because *ʾasher* not *shamʿu* to *qol* *YHWH* *ʾelohehem* and *wayyaʿavru* *ʾet*-*bərito*, *ʾet* all *ʾasher* *tsivvah* *Mosheh* *ʿeved* *YHWH*, and not *shamʿu* and not *ʿasu*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾasher*": "relative particle - who/which/that",
"*shamʿu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they heard/listened/obeyed",
"*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾelohehem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*wayyaʿavru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they transgressed",
"*bərito*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*tsivvah*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did"
},
"variants": {
"*shamʿu*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded",
"*wayyaʿavru*": "transgressed/violated/broke",
"*ʿasu*": "did/performed/carried out"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.13",
"source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֗ה עָלָ֞ה סַנְחֵרִ֤יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַ֣ל כָּל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת וַֽיִּתְפְּשֵֽׂם׃",
"text": "And in fourteen *shanah* to the *melek* *Ḥizqiyyah*, *ʿalah* *Sanḥeriv* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against all *ʿare* *Yəhudah* the *bətsurot* and *wayyitpəsem*.",
"grammar": {
"*shanah*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʿalah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up",
"*Sanḥeriv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sennacherib",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*bətsurot*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified",
"*wayyitpəsem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he seized them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿalah*": "went up/came up/attacked",
"*bətsurot*": "fortified/fortresses/strongholds",
"*wayyitpəsem*": "seized them/captured them/took them"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה אֶל־מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֩ ׀ לָכִ֨ישָׁה ׀ לֵאמֹ֤ר ׀ חָטָ֙אתִי֙ שׁ֣וּב מֵֽעָלַ֔י אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלַ֖י אֶשָּׂ֑א וַיָּ֨שֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֜וּר עַל־חִזְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* to *melek*-*ʾAshshur* to *Lakhishah* *leʾmor*, *ḥataʾti* *shuv* from upon me, *ʾet* which *titten* upon me *ʾessaʾ*. And *wayyasem* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* upon *Ḥizqiyyah* *melek*-*Yəhudah* three hundred *kikkar*-*kesef* and thirty *kikkar* *zahav*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*Ḥizqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*Lakhishah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Lachish",
"*leʾmor*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥataʾti*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned",
"*shuv*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn back/withdraw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*titten*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will put/impose",
"*ʾessaʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will bear/carry",
"*wayyasem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he imposed",
"*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - talent of",
"*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*ḥataʾti*": "I have sinned/I have offended/I have done wrong",
"*shuv*": "turn back/withdraw/depart",
"*titten*": "put/impose/place",
"*ʾessaʾ*": "I will bear/I will carry/I will pay",
"*wayyasem*": "imposed/placed/set"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.15",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֖סֶף הַנִּמְצָ֣א בֵית־יְהוָ֑ה וּבְאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-yitten* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesep* the-*nimṣāʾ* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-in-*ʾôṣərôt* *bêt* the-*melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being found/present",
"*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾôṣərôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king"
},
"variants": {
"*kesep*": "silver/money/currency",
"*bêt*": "house/temple/palace",
"*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/repositories"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.18.16",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא קִצַּ֨ץ חִזְקִיָּ֜ה אֶת־דַּלְת֨וֹת הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִפָּ֔ה חִזְקִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ",
"text": "At-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *qiṣṣaṣ* *ḥizqîyāh* *ʾet*-*daltôt* *hêkal* *YHWH* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾōmnôt* which *ṣippāh* *ḥizqîyāh* *melek* *yəhûdāh* *wə-yittənēm* to-*melek* *ʾaššûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of",
"*hîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*qiṣṣaṣ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut off/stripped",
"*ḥizqîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*hêkal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - temple of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾōmnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - doorposts/pillars",
"*ṣippāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wə-yittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*qiṣṣaṣ*": "cut off/stripped/cut down",
"*daltôt*": "doors/gates",
"*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary",
"*ʾōmnôt*": "doorposts/pillars/supports",
"*ṣippāh*": "overlaid/covered/plated"
}
}