Deut 29:20-28 : 20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.20",
"source": "וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ לְרָעָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹל֙ אָל֣וֹת הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hibdîlô* *YHWH* for-*rāʿāh* from-all *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, according-to-all *ʾālôt* the-*bᵉrît* the-*kᵉtûbāh* in-*sēp̄er* the-*tôrāh* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hibdîlô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will separate him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil/harm",
"*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾālôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - curses of",
"*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant",
"*kᵉtûbāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - written",
"*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - law/instruction",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*hibdîlô*": "separate him/single him out/set him apart",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster/calamity",
"*ʾālôt*": "curses/oaths/imprecations",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.21",
"source": "וְאָמַ֞ר הַדּ֣וֹר הֽ͏ָאַחֲר֗וֹן בְּנֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָק֙וּמוּ֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֑ה וְ֠רָאוּ אֶת־מַכּ֞וֹת הָאָ֤רֶץ הַהִוא֙ וְאֶת־תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־חִלָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmar* the-*dôr* the-*ʾaḥărôn*, *bᵉnêḵem* that *yāqûmû* from-after-you, and-the-*noḵrî* that *yābōʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *rᵉḥôqāh*; and-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*makkôt* the-*ʾāreṣ* the-that and-*ʾet*-*taḥălûʾeyhā* that-*ḥillāh* *YHWH* against-it.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he will say",
"*dôr*": "noun masculine singular - generation",
"*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective masculine singular - latter/last",
"*bᵉnêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons",
"*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will arise",
"*noḵrî*": "adjective masculine singular - foreigner/stranger",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rᵉḥôqāh*": "adjective feminine singular - distant/far",
"*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural consecutive - and they will see",
"*makkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - plagues/wounds of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land",
"*taḥălûʾeyhā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its diseases",
"*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made sick"
},
"variants": {
"*dôr*": "generation/age/period",
"*ʾaḥărôn*": "latter/last/following",
"*noḵrî*": "foreigner/stranger/alien",
"*makkôt*": "plagues/wounds/afflictions",
"*taḥălûʾeyhā*": "its diseases/sicknesses/maladies",
"*ḥillāh*": "made sick/afflicted/wounded"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.22",
"source": "גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ שְׂרֵפָ֣ה כָל־אַרְצָהּ֒ לֹ֤א תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה בָ֖הּ כָּל־עֵ֑שֶׂב כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֤ם וַעֲמֹרָה֙ אַדְמָ֣ה *וצביים **וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הָפַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאַפּ֖וֹ וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Gop̄rît* and-*melaḥ* *śᵉrēp̄āh* all-*ʾarṣāh*: not *tizzāraʿ* and-not *taṣmîaḥ* and-not-*yaʿăleh* in-it all-*ʿēśeb*; like-*mahpēḵat* *Sᵉdōm* and-*ʿĂmōrāh*, *ʾAdmāh* and-*Ṣᵉbôyîm* that *hāp̄aḵ* *YHWH* in-*ʾappô* and-in-*ḥămātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Gop̄rît*": "noun feminine singular - brimstone/sulphur",
"*melaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - salt",
"*śᵉrēp̄āh*": "noun feminine singular - burning",
"*ʾarṣāh*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its land",
"*tizzāraʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it is sown",
"*taṣmîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it sprouts",
"*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it grows",
"*ʿēśeb*": "noun masculine singular - plant/vegetation",
"*mahpēḵat*": "noun feminine singular construct - overthrow of",
"*Sᵉdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʿĂmōrāh*": "proper noun - Gomorrah",
"*ʾAdmāh*": "proper noun - Admah",
"*Ṣᵉbôyîm*": "proper noun - Zeboiim",
"*hāp̄aḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he overthrew",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾappô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*ḥămātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath"
},
"variants": {
"*Gop̄rît*": "brimstone/sulphur",
"*śᵉrēp̄āh*": "burning/combustion",
"*tizzāraʿ*": "is sown/planted",
"*taṣmîaḥ*": "sprouts/causes to grow",
"*mahpēḵat*": "overthrow/destruction/overturn",
"*hāp̄aḵ*": "overthrew/overturned/destroyed",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/nostril/face",
"*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/rage/fury"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.23",
"source": "וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה כָּ֖כָה לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את מֶ֥ה חֳרִ֛י הָאַ֥ף הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmᵉrû* all-the-*gôyim*: For-what *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* thus to-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt*? What *ḥŏrî* the-*ʾap̄* the-*gādôl* the-*zeh*?",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmᵉrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural consecutive - and they will say",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this",
"*ḥŏrî*": "noun masculine singular construct - burning of",
"*ʾap̄*": "noun masculine singular - nose/anger",
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished",
"*ḥŏrî*": "burning/heat/fierceness",
"*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/wrath"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.24",
"source": "וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּרַ֣ת עִמָּ֔ם בְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmᵉrû*: Because that *ʿāzᵉbû* *ʾet*-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtām* that *kārat* with-them in-*hôṣîʾô* them from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmᵉrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural consecutive - and they will say",
"*ʿāzᵉbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they forsook",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut",
"*hôṣîʾô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bringing out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzᵉbû*": "forsook/abandoned/left",
"*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement",
"*kārat*": "cut/made/established",
"*hôṣîʾô*": "his bringing out/leading out"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.25",
"source": "וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ וַיַּֽעַבְדוּ֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם אֱלֹהִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּם וְלֹ֥א חָלַ֖ק לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yēlᵉḵû* and-*yaʿabdû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*yištaḥăwû* to-them, *ʾĕlōhîm* that not-*yᵉdāʿûm* and-not *ḥālaq* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*yēlᵉḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they went",
"*yaʿabdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they served",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they bowed down",
"*yᵉdāʿûm*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they knew them",
"*ḥālaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he allotted"
},
"variants": {
"*yēlᵉḵû*": "they went/followed/walked",
"*yaʿabdû*": "they served/worshiped/worked for",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/prostrated/worshiped",
"*ḥālaq*": "allotted/assigned/apportioned"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.26",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑וא לְהָבִ֤יא עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַקְּלָלָ֔ה הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה בַּסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* against-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-that to-*hābîʾ* upon-it *ʾet*-all-the-*qᵉlālāh* the-*kᵉtûbāh* in-the-*sēp̄er* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it burned",
"*ʾap̄*": "noun masculine singular construct - anger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land",
"*hābîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring",
"*qᵉlālāh*": "noun feminine singular - curse",
"*kᵉtûbāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - written",
"*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - book/scroll",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*yiḥar*": "burned/was kindled/became hot",
"*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/wrath",
"*hābîʾ*": "to bring/cause to come",
"*qᵉlālāh*": "curse/imprecation/execration"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.27",
"source": "וַיִּתְּשֵׁ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם בְּאַ֥ף וּבְחֵמָ֖ה וּבְקֶ֣צֶף גָּד֑וֹל וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ אַחֶ֖רֶת כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yittᵉšēm* *YHWH* from-upon *ʾadmātām* in-*ʾap̄* and-in-*ḥēmāh* and-in-*qeṣep̄* *gādôl*, and-*yašlîḵēm* to-*ʾereṣ* *ʾaḥeret* as-the-*yôm* the-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittᵉšēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he plucked them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*ʾap̄*": "noun masculine singular - anger",
"*ḥēmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wrath",
"*qeṣep̄*": "noun masculine singular - rage/anger",
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*yašlîḵēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he cast them",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective feminine singular - another",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*yittᵉšēm*": "plucked them/uprooted them/pulled them up",
"*ʾadmātām*": "their land/soil/ground",
"*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/wrath",
"*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage",
"*qeṣep̄*": "rage/anger/indignation",
"*yašlîḵēm*": "cast them/threw them/hurled them"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.28",
"source": "הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת לָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ[4] וּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙[4] עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ ס",
"text": "The-*nistārōt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-the-*niglōt* to-us and-to-*bānênû* until-*ʿôlām*, to-*ʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* the-*tôrāh* the-*zōʾt*.",
"grammar": {
"*nistārōt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - hidden things",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our God",
"*niglōt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - revealed things",
"*bānênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our sons",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/eternity",
"*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - law/instruction",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*nistārōt*": "hidden things/secret things/concealed matters",
"*niglōt*": "revealed things/disclosed matters",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching"
}
}