3 {
"verseID": "John.8.3",
"source": "Ἄγουσιν δὲ οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι πρὸς αὐτὸν γυναῖκα ἐν μοιχείᾳ κατειλημμένην· καὶ στήσαντες αὐτὴν ἐν μέσῳ,",
"text": "*Agousin* *de* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* *pros* him a *gynaika* in *moicheia* *kateilēmmenēn*; and having *stēsantes* her in *mesō*,",
"grammar": {
"*Agousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they lead/bring",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*moicheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in adultery",
"*kateilēmmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been caught/seized",
"*stēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having set/placed/stood",
"*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in middle/midst"
},
"variants": {
"*Agousin*": "bring/lead/conduct",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law",
"*kateilēmmenēn*": "caught/seized/taken in the act",
"*stēsantes*": "having set/placed/stood/positioned"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.8.4",
"source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, αὕτη ἡ γυνὴ κατειλήφθη ἐπ αυτοφώρῳ, μοιχευομένη.",
"text": "They *legousin* to him, *Didaskale*, this *gynē* *kateilēphthē* *ep* *autophōrō*, *moicheuomenē*.",
"grammar": {
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say/speak",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*kateilēphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was caught/seized",
"*ep*": "preposition + dative - in/at",
"*autophōrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the very act",
"*moicheuomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being committed adultery/in adultery"
},
"variants": {
"*legousin*": "say/speak/tell",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*kateilēphthē*": "was caught/seized/apprehended",
"*autophōrō*": "in the very act/red-handed",
"*moicheuomenē*": "committing adultery/in the act of adultery"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.8.5",
"source": "Ἐν δὲ τῷ νόμῳ Μωσῆς ἡμῖν ἐνετείλατο, τὰς τοιαύτας λιθοβολεῖσθαι: σὺ οὖν τί λέγεις;",
"text": "In *de* the *nomō* *Mōsēs* to us *eneteilato*, the such *lithoboleisthai*: you *oun* what *legeis*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered",
"*lithoboleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be stoned",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you say"
},
"variants": {
"*nomō*": "law/Torah",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged",
"*lithoboleisthai*": "to be stoned to death"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.8.6",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγον, πειράζοντες αὐτόν, ἵνα ἔχωσιν κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς κάτω κύψας, τῷ δακτύλῳ ἔγραφεν εἰς τὴν γῆν. [Μὴ προσποιούμενος]",
"text": "This *de* they *elegon*, *peirazontes* him, *hina* they might *echōsin* *katēgorein* of him. *Ho* *de* *Iēsous* *katō* *kypsas*, with the *daktylō* *egraphen* into the *gēn*. [*Mē* *prospoioumenos*]",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying",
"*peirazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*echōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might have",
"*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse",
"*Ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*katō*": "adverb - down/downward",
"*kypsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stooped/bent down",
"*daktylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with finger",
"*egraphen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was writing",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ground/earth",
"*Mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*prospoioumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - pretending/making as if"
},
"variants": {
"*elegon*": "were saying/saying/told",
"*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying",
"*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charge against",
"*kypsas*": "having stooped/bent down/lowered himself",
"*egraphen*": "was writing/drawing/inscribing",
"*prospoioumenos*": "pretending/making as if/paying attention"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.8.7",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπέμενον ἐρωτῶντες αὐτόν, ἀνακύψας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὁ ἀναμάρτητος ὑμῶν, πρῶτος τὸν λίθον ἐπʼ αὐτῇ βαλέτω.",
"text": "As *de* they *epemenon* *erōtōntes* him, having *anakypsas*, he *eipen* *pros* them, The *anamartētos* of you, *prōtos* the *lithon* upon her *baletō*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*epemenon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they continued/persisted",
"*erōtōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - asking/questioning",
"*anakypsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having straightened up",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*anamartētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - sinless/without sin",
"*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*baletō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him throw/cast"
},
"variants": {
"*epemenon*": "continued/persisted/kept on",
"*erōtōntes*": "asking/questioning/inquiring",
"*anakypsas*": "having straightened up/raised himself/looked up",
"*anamartētos*": "sinless/without sin/innocent",
"*baletō*": "let him throw/cast/hurl"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.8.8",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν κάτω κύψας, ἔγραφεν εἰς τὴν γῆν.",
"text": "And *palin* *katō* *kypsas*, he *egraphen* into the *gēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*katō*": "adverb - down/downward",
"*kypsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stooped/bent down",
"*egraphen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was writing",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ground/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more/a second time",
"*kypsas*": "having stooped/bent down/lowered himself",
"*egraphen*": "was writing/drawing/inscribing"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.8.9",
"source": "Οἱ δέ, ἀκούσαντες, καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι, ἐξήρχοντο εἷς καθʼ εἷς, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, ἕως τῶν ἐσχάτων: καὶ κατελείφθη μόνος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἐν μέσῳ ἑστῶσα.",
"text": "They *de*, having *akousantes*, and by the *syneidēseōs* being *elegchomenoi*, *exērchonto* one by one, having *arxamenoi* from the *presbyterōn*, until the *eschatōn*: and was *kateleiphthē* alone *Iēsous*, and the *gynē* in *mesō* *hestōsa*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conscience",
"*elegchomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being convicted/rebuked",
"*exērchonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were going out",
"*arxamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having begun",
"*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of elders/older ones",
"*eschatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of last ones/youngest",
"*kateleiphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was left behind",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in middle/midst",
"*hestōsa*": "perfect active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - standing/having stood"
},
"variants": {
"*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to",
"*syneidēseōs*": "conscience/moral consciousness",
"*elegchomenoi*": "being convicted/rebuked/exposed",
"*exērchonto*": "were going out/departing",
"*presbyterōn*": "elders/older ones",
"*eschatōn*": "last ones/youngest/least important",
"*kateleiphthē*": "was left/remained/left behind",
"*hestōsa*": "standing/having stood/positioned"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.8.10",
"source": "Ἀνακύψας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ μηδένα θεασάμενος πλὴν τὴς γυναικός, εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Ἡ γυνή, ποῦ εἰσιν ἐκεῖνοι οἱ κατήγοροί σου; οὐδείς σε κατέκρινεν;",
"text": "Having *anakypsas* *de* *Iēsous*, and no one *theasamenos* except the *gynaikos*, *eipen* to her, The *gynē*, where *eisin* those the *katēgoroi* of you? No one you *katekrinen*?",
"grammar": {
"*anakypsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having straightened up",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*theasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*gynē*": "vocative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are",
"*katēgoroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - accusers",
"*katekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - condemned"
},
"variants": {
"*anakypsas*": "having straightened up/raised himself/looked up",
"*theasamenos*": "having seen/observed/beheld",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*katēgoroi*": "accusers/prosecutors",
"*katekrinen*": "condemned/judged against/sentenced"
}
}