10 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.10",
"source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לָמָ֖ה עֲלִיתֶ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לֶאֱס֤וֹר אֶת־שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ עָלִ֔ינוּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עָ֥שָׂה לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* *ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* for what *lāmâ* you came up *ʿălîtem* against *ʿālênû* and *wayyōʾmərû* to bind *leʾĕsôr* *ʾet*-*šimšôn* we came up *ʿālînû* to do *laʿăśôt* to *lô* as *kaʾăšer* he did *ʿāśâ* to *lānû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun construct - men of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*lāmâ*": "interrogative + preposition - for what/why",
"*ʿălîtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came up",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - against us",
"*leʾĕsôr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to bind",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šimšôn*": "proper noun - Samson",
"*ʿālînû*": "perfect, 1st common plural - we came up",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to do",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as",
"*ʿāśâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš yəhûdâ*": "men of Judah/people of Judah"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.11",
"source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אִ֜ישׁ מִֽיהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־סְעִיף֮ סֶ֣לַע עֵיטָם֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְשִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן הֲלֹ֤א יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ כִּֽי־מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בָּ֙נוּ֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֔י כֵּ֖ן עָשִׂ֥יתִי לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyērədû* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāpîm* *ʾîš* from *mîhûdâ* to *ʾel*-*səʿîp* *selaʿ* *ʿêṭām* and *wayyōʾmərû* to *ləšimšôn* *hălōʾ* you knew *yādaʿtā* that *kî*-ruling *mōšəlîm* over *bānû* *pəlištîm* and what-*ûmah*-*zōʾt* you have done *ʿāśîtā* to *lānû* and *wayyōʾmer* to *lāhem* as *kaʾăšer* they did *ʿāśû* to *lî* so *kên* I have done *ʿāśîtî* to *lāhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērədû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down",
"*šəlōšet*": "construct state, feminine numeral - three thousand",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men",
"*mîhûdâ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Judah",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*səʿîp*": "masculine singular construct - cleft of",
"*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - rock of",
"*ʿêṭām*": "proper noun - Etam",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ləšimšôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samson",
"*hălōʾ*": "interrogative + negative particle - do you not",
"*yādaʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you knew",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*mōšəlîm*": "masculine plural participle - ruling",
"*bānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - over us",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*ûmah*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they did",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*kên*": "adverb - so",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have done",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*mōšəlîm*": "ruling/having dominion over/governing"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֶאֱסָרְךָ֣ יָרַ֔דְנוּ לְתִתְּךָ֖ בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן הִשָּׁבְע֣וּ לִ֔י פֶּֽן־תִּפְגְּע֥וּן בִּ֖י אַתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* to *lô* to bind you *leʾĕsārəḵā* we have come down *yāradnû* to give you *lətittəḵā* into hand *bəyad*-*pəlištîm* and *wayyōʾmer* to *lāhem* *šimšôn* *hiššāḇəʿû* to *lî* lest *pen*-you fall upon *tipgəʿûn* against *bî* *ʾattem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*leʾĕsārəḵā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to bind you",
"*yāradnû*": "perfect, 1st common plural - we have come down",
"*lətittəḵā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to give you",
"*bəyad*": "preposition + feminine singular noun construct - into hand of",
"*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*šimšôn*": "proper noun - Samson",
"*hiššāḇəʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural, niphal - swear",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*pen*": "conjunction - lest",
"*tipgəʿûn*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you fall upon",
"*bî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you"
},
"variants": {
"*tipgəʿûn*": "you fall upon/you attack/you kill"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֚א כִּֽי־אָסֹ֤ר נֶֽאֱסָרְךָ֙ וּנְתַנּ֣וּךָ בְיָדָ֔ם וְהָמֵ֖ת לֹ֣א נְמִיתֶ֑ךָ וַיַּאַסְרֻ֗הוּ בִּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ עֲבֹתִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּהוּ מִן־הַסָּֽלַע׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* to *lô* *lēʾmōr* no *lōʾ* *kî*-binding *ʾāsōr* we will bind you *neʾĕsārəḵā* and give you *ûnətannûḵā* into their hands *ḇəyādām* and to death *wəhāmēt* not *lōʾ* we will kill you *nəmîteḵā* and *wayyaʾasərûhû* with *bišnayim* *ʿăḇōtîm* *ḥădāšîm* and *wayyaʿălûhû* from *min*-the *hassālaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/that",
"*ʾāsōr*": "infinitive absolute - binding",
"*neʾĕsārəḵā*": "imperfect, 1st common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - we will bind you",
"*ûnətannûḵā*": "conjunction + perfect with waw consecutive, 1st common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and give you",
"*ḇəyādām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand",
"*wəhāmēt*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and killing",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nəmîteḵā*": "imperfect, 1st common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - we will kill you",
"*wayyaʾasərûhû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they bound him",
"*bišnayim*": "preposition + dual number - with two",
"*ʿăḇōtîm*": "masculine plural noun - ropes",
"*ḥădāšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - new",
"*wayyaʿălûhû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they brought him up",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hassālaʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the rock"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāsōr neʾĕsārəḵā*": "we will surely bind you (emphatic construction)",
"*ʿăḇōtîm*": "ropes/cords/bands"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.14",
"source": "הוּא־בָ֣א עַד־לֶ֔חִי וּפִלְשִׁתִּ֖ים הֵרִ֣יעוּ לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַתִּהְיֶ֨ינָה הָעֲבֹתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יו כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעֲר֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּמַ֥סּוּ אֱסוּרָ֖יו מֵעַ֥ל יָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "He *hûʾ*-came *bāʾ* up to *ʿad*-*leḥî* and *ûpilištîm* *hērîʿû* to meet *liqrāʾtô* and *wattiṣlaḥ* upon *ʿālāyw* *rûaḥ* *YHWH* and *wattihyeynāh* the *hāʿăḇōtîm* which *ʾăšer* upon *ʿal*-his arms *zərôʿôtāyw* like the *kappištîm* which *ʾăšer* *bāʿărû* with the *bāʾēš* and *wayyimassû* his *ʾĕsûrāyw* from upon *mēʿal* his hands *yādāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he",
"*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - up to",
"*leḥî*": "proper noun - Lehi",
"*ûpilištîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine plural - and Philistines",
"*hērîʿû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hiphil - shouted",
"*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him",
"*wattiṣlaḥ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it rushed",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun construct - spirit of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*wattihyeynāh*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became",
"*hāʿăḇōtîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the ropes",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*zərôʿôtāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arms",
"*kappištîm*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - like the flax",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*bāʿărû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - burned",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the fire",
"*wayyimassû*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - and they melted",
"*ʾĕsûrāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bonds",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands"
},
"variants": {
"*hērîʿû*": "shouted/raised a war cry/cheered",
"*wattiṣlaḥ*": "rushed/came mightily/came powerfully",
"*rûaḥ YHWH*": "spirit of YHWH/power of YHWH",
"*pištîm*": "flax/linen"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.15",
"source": "וַיִּמְצָ֥א לְחִֽי־חֲמ֖וֹר טְרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ וַיִּקָּחֶ֔הָ וַיַּךְ־בָּ֖הּ אֶ֥לֶף אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyimṣāʾ* *ləḥî*-*ḥămôr* *ṭəriyyâ* and *wayyišlaḥ* his *yādô* and *wayyiqqāḥehā* and *wayyaḵ*-with *bāh* *ʾelep* *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyimṣāʾ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found",
"*ləḥî*": "masculine singular noun construct - jawbone of",
"*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun - donkey",
"*ṭəriyyâ*": "feminine singular adjective - fresh",
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put forth",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he took it",
"*wayyaḵ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with it",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular number - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men"
},
"variants": {
"*ləḥî*": "jawbone/cheek",
"*ṭəriyyâ*": "fresh/moist/new"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן בִּלְחִ֣י הַחֲמ֔וֹר חֲמ֖וֹר חֲמֹרָתָ֑יִם בִּלְחִ֣י הַחֲמ֔וֹר הִכֵּ֖יתִי אֶ֥לֶף אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šimšôn* with *bilḥî* the *haḥămôr* *ḥămôr* *ḥămōrātāyim* with *bilḥî* the *haḥămôr* I have slain *hikkêtî* *ʾelep* *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*šimšôn*": "proper noun - Samson",
"*bilḥî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - with jawbone of",
"*haḥămôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the donkey",
"*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun - heap",
"*ḥămōrātāyim*": "feminine dual noun - two heaps",
"*hikkêtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I have slain",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular number - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥămôr ḥămōrātāyim*": "heap upon heaps/heap of two heaps (wordplay with 'donkey' which is also *ḥămôr*)"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Judges.15.17",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֔ר וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ הַלְּחִ֖י מִיָּד֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֛א לַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא רָ֥מַת לֶֽחִי׃",
"text": "And *wəyhi* when *kəḵallōtô* to *lədabbēr* and *wayyašlēḵ* the *halləḥî* from his *miyyādô* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to the *lammāqôm* *hahûʾ* *rāmat* *leḥî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyhi*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*kəḵallōtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he finished",
"*lədabbēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to speak",
"*wayyašlēḵ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he threw",
"*halləḥî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the jawbone",
"*miyyādô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*lammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the place",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - that",
"*rāmat*": "feminine singular noun construct - height/hill of",
"*leḥî*": "proper noun - Lehi"
},
"variants": {
"*rāmat leḥî*": "Ramath-lehi/Jawbone Hill (place name meaning 'hill of the jawbone')"
}
}