Jer 36:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.1",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הָרְבִיעִ֔ת לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הָיָ֞ה הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר",
"text": "And *wə-yəhî* in the year the fourth to *Yəhôyāqîm* son-of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yəhûdāh*; *hāyāh* the *dābār* this unto-*Yirmeyāhû* from *Yəhwāh* to-*lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened",
"*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehoiakim",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/came",
"*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/matter/thing",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was",
"*dābār*": "word/speech/matter/thing/command",
"*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened/became"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.2",
"source": "קַח־לְךָ֮ מְגִלַּת־סֵפֶר֒ וְכָתַבְתָּ֣ אֵלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֞ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי אֵלֶ֛יךָ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְעַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מִיּ֞וֹם דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ מִימֵ֣י יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "*qaḥ*-to-you *məgillat*-*sēper*, and-*kātabtā* unto-it *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* which-*dibbartî* unto-you against-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-against-*Yəhûdāh* and-against-all-the-*gôyim* from-day *dibbartî* unto-you from-days-of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* and-until the-day the-this",
"grammar": {
"*qaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*məgillat*": "construct state, feminine singular - scroll of",
"*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular - book/document/scroll",
"*kātabtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall write",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words/matters",
"*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I spoke/I have spoken",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/peoples",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Josiah"
},
"variants": {
"*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/writing scroll/document roll",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commands",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.3",
"source": "אוּלַ֤י יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י חֹשֵׁ֖ב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן יָשׁ֗וּבוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֔ה וְסָלַחְתִּ֥י לַעֲוֺנָ֖ם וּלְחַטָּאתָֽם",
"text": "Perhaps *yišməʿû* *bêt* *Yəhûdāh* *ʾēt* all-the-*rāʿāh* which *ʾānōkî* *ḥōšēb* to-do to-them, in-order-that *yāšûbû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh* and-*sālaḥtî* to-*ʿăwōnām* and-to-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*",
"grammar": {
"*yišməʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/disaster/calamity",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*ḥōšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - thinking/planning/intending",
"*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return/repent",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*darkô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked",
"*sālaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will forgive",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*ḥōšēb*": "thinking/planning/intending/devising",
"*yāšûbû*": "return/repent/turn back",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.4",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב בָּר֜וּךְ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו עַל־מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר",
"text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾet*-*Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāh*; and-*wayyiktōb* *Bārûk* from-mouth-of *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾēt* all-*dibrê* *Yəhwāh* which-*dibbēr* unto-him upon-*məgillat*-*sēper*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch",
"*Nēriyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Neriah",
"*wayyiktōb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he wrote",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*dibbēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*məgillat*": "construct state, feminine singular - scroll of",
"*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular - book/document/scroll"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he summoned",
"*dibrê*": "words of/matters of/commands of",
"*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/writing scroll/document roll"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.5",
"source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲנִ֣י עָצ֔וּר לֹ֣א אוּכַ֔ל לָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And-*wayəṣawweh* *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾet*-*Bārûk* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾănî* *ʿāṣûr*, not *ʾûkal* to-come *bêt* *Yəhwāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəṣawweh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he commanded",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch",
"*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct with preposition - saying",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*ʿāṣûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - restrained/detained/confined",
"*ʾûkal*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I am able/can",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāṣûr*": "restrained/detained/confined/restricted/imprisoned",
"*ʾûkal*": "I am able/I can/I have permission"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.6",
"source": "וּבָאתָ֣ אַתָּ֡ה וְקָרָ֣אתָ בַמְּגִלָּ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־כָּתַֽבְתָּ־מִפִּי֩ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה בְּאָזְנֵ֥י הָעָ֛ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם צ֑וֹם וְגַ֨ם בְּאָזְנֵ֧י כָל־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבָּאִ֥ים מֵעָרֵיהֶ֖ם תִּקְרָאֵֽם",
"text": "And-*ûbāʾtā* you and-*qārāʾtā* in-the-*məgillāh* which-*kātabtā*-from-my-mouth *ʾet*-*dibrê* *Yəhwāh* in-ears-of the-*ʿām* *bêt* *Yəhwāh* in-day-of *ṣôm*; and-also in-ears-of all-*Yəhûdāh* the-*bāʾîm* from-*ʿārêhem* *tiqrāʾēm*",
"grammar": {
"*ûbāʾtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with conjunction - and you shall go/come",
"*qārāʾtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with conjunction - and you shall read",
"*məgillāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the scroll",
"*kātabtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*ṣôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - fast",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*bāʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming",
"*ʿārêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities",
"*tiqrāʾēm*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall read them"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾtā*": "you shall read/you shall proclaim",
"*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll/volume",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.7",
"source": "אוּלַ֞י תִּפֹּ֤ל תְּחִנָּתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "Perhaps *tippōl* *təḥinnātām* before *Yəhwāh* and-*yāšûbû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh*, for-great the-*ʾaf* and-the-*ḥēmāh* which-*dibbēr* *Yəhwāh* unto-the-*ʿām* the-this",
"grammar": {
"*tippōl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will fall",
"*təḥinnātām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their supplication",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return/repent",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*darkô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked",
"*ʾaf*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the anger/nose",
"*ḥēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wrath/fury",
"*dibbēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*tippōl*": "will fall/will be presented/will be accepted",
"*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy/their petition",
"*yāšûbû*": "return/repent/turn back",
"*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath",
"*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/heat"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.8",
"source": "וַיַּ֗עַשׂ בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לִקְרֹ֥א בַסֵּ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהֹוָֽה",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāh* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû* *Yirmeyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-read in-the-*sēper* *dibrê* *Yəhwāh* *bêt* *Yəhōwāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he did",
"*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch",
"*Nēriyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Neriah",
"*ṣiwwāhû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the book/scroll",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yəhōwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh (variant spelling)"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he made/and he performed",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/letter",
"*dibrê*": "words of/matters of/commands of"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.9",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י קָרְא֨וּ צ֜וֹם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַבָּאִ֛ים מֵעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "And-*wə-yəhî* in-the-year the-fifth to-*Yəhôyāqîm* son-of-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* king-of-*Yəhûdāh* in-the-month the-ninth, *qārəʾû* *ṣôm* before *Yəhwāh* all-the-*ʿām* in-*Yərûšālāim*; and-all-the-*ʿām* the-*bāʾîm* from-*ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* in-*Yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehoiakim",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Josiah",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*qārəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they proclaimed",
"*ṣôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - fast",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*bāʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming",
"*ʿārê*": "construct state, feminine plural - cities of"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was",
"*qārəʾû*": "they proclaimed/they called/they announced",
"*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting/abstention",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.10",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א בָר֥וּךְ בַּסֵּ֛פֶר אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ בֶן־שָׁפָ֨ן הַסֹּפֵ֜ר בֶּחָצֵ֣ר הָעֶלְי֗וֹן פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ בְּאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם",
"text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* *Bārûk* in-the-*sēper* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *Yirmeyāhû* *bêt* *Yəhwāh* in-*liškât* *Gəmaryāhû* son-of-*Šāfān* the-*sōfēr* in-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ʿelyôn*, entrance-of *šaʿar* *bêt*-*Yəhwāh* the-*ḥādāš* in-ears-of all-the-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he read",
"*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch",
"*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the book/scroll",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*liškât*": "construct state, feminine singular - chamber of",
"*Gəmaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gemariah",
"*Šāfān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shaphan",
"*sōfēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scribe",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the court",
"*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the upper",
"*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - gate",
"*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the new",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he read/and he recited/and he proclaimed",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/letter",
"*liškât*": "chamber of/room of/hall of",
"*sōfēr*": "scribe/secretary/official writer",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.11",
"source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁמַ֗ע מִכָ֨יְהוּ בֶן־גְּמַרְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֛ן אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הַסֵּֽפֶר",
"text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* *Mikāyəhû* son-of-*Gəmaryāhû* son-of-*Šāfān* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* *Yəhwāh* from-upon the-*sēper*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he heard",
"*Mikāyəhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micaiah",
"*Gəmaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gemariah",
"*Šāfān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shaphan",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the book/scroll"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he listened to",
"*dibrê*": "words of/matters of/commands of",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/letter"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.12",
"source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהִ֨נֵּה־שָׁ֔ם כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֡ר וּדְלָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־שְׁ֠מַעְיָהוּ וְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן בֶּן־עַכְבּ֜וֹר וּגְמַרְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֛ן וְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖הוּ וְכָל־הַשָּׂרִֽים",
"text": "And-*wayyēred* *bêt*-the-*melek* unto-*liškât* the-*sōfēr*, and-behold-there all-the-*śārîm* *yôšəbîm*: *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* the-*sōfēr* and-*Dəlāyāhû* son-of-*Šəmaʿyāhû* and-*ʾElnātān* son-of-*ʿAkbôr* and-*Gəmaryāhû* son-of-*Šāfān* and-*Ṣidqiyyāhû* son-of-*Ḥănanyāhû* and-all-the-*śārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēred*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went down",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*liškât*": "construct state, feminine singular - chamber of",
"*sōfēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scribe",
"*śārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes",
"*yôšəbîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling",
"*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elishama",
"*Dəlāyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Delaiah",
"*Šəmaʿyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah",
"*ʾElnātān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elnathan",
"*ʿAkbôr*": "proper name, masculine singular - Achbor",
"*Gəmaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gemariah",
"*Šāfān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shaphan",
"*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zedekiah",
"*Ḥănanyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Hananiah"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēred*": "and he went down/and he descended",
"*sōfēr*": "scribe/secretary/official writer",
"*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/ministers",
"*yôšəbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/residing/occupying"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.13",
"source": "וַיַּגֵּ֤ד לָהֶם֙ מִכָ֔יְהוּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמֵ֑עַ בִּקְרֹ֥א בָר֛וּךְ בַּסֵּ֖פֶר בְּאָזְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yaggēd* to-them *Mîkāyəhû* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* that *šāmēaʿ* in-the-*qərōʾ* *Bārûk* in-the-*sēper* in-ears-of the-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaggēd*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - declared/reported",
"*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters",
"*šāmēaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard",
"*qərōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - reading",
"*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll/document",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters/affairs",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/writing",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yišləḥû* all-the-*śārîm* to-*Bārûk* *ʾet-Yəhûdî* son-of-*Nətanyāhû* son-of-*Šelemyāhû* son-of-*Kûšî* *lēʾmōr* the-*məgillāh* which *qārāʾtā* in-it in-ears-of the-*ʿām*, *qāḥennāh* in-your-hand and-*lēk*. *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāhû* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* in-his-hand *wə-yābōʾ* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišləḥû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they sent",
"*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes/nobles",
"*ʾet-Yəhûdî*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jehudi",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*məgillāh*": "feminine singular noun - scroll/roll",
"*qārāʾtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you read",
"*qāḥennāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - take it",
"*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came"
},
"variants": {
"*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/chiefs",
"*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll/volume",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.15",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו שֵׁ֣ב נָ֔א וּקְרָאֶ֖נָּה בְּאָזְנֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּקְרָ֥א בָר֖וּךְ בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* to-him, *šēb nāʾ* and-*qərāʾennāh* in-our-ears. *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Bārûk* in-their-ears",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*šēb nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - sit/be seated please",
"*qərāʾennāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - read it",
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he read"
},
"variants": {
"*šēb nāʾ*": "sit down please/be seated please",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty/please/now"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעָם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים פָּחֲד֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ הַגֵּ֤יד נַגִּיד֙ לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* when-they-heard *ʾet*-all-the-*dəbārîm*, they-*pāḥădû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* *wə-yōʾmərû* to-*Bārûk*, *haggēyd naggîd* to-the-*melek* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it came to pass",
"*pāḥădû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they feared/were afraid",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion",
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*haggēyd naggîd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute + Hiphil imperfect, 1st common plural - we will surely report",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king"
},
"variants": {
"*pāḥădû*": "feared/were afraid/trembled",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his companion/his fellow",
"*haggēyd naggîd*": "we will surely report/we must certainly tell"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.17",
"source": "וְאֶ֨ת־בָּר֔וּךְ שָׁאֲל֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הַגֶּד־נָ֣א לָ֔נוּ אֵ֗יךְ כָּתַ֛בְתָּ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפִּֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet-Bārûk* they-*šāʾălû* *lēʾmōr*, *hagged-nāʾ* to-us *ʾêk* you-*kātabtā* *ʾet*-all-the-*dəbārîm* these from-his-mouth",
"grammar": {
"*šāʾălû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they asked/inquired",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hagged-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - tell please",
"*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*kātabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote"
},
"variants": {
"*šāʾălû*": "asked/inquired/questioned",
"*hagged-nāʾ*": "tell us please/declare to us please",
"*ʾêk*": "how/in what manner"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.18",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ בָּר֔וּךְ מִפִּיו֙ יִקְרָ֣א אֵלַ֔י אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַאֲנִ֛י כֹּתֵ֥ב עַל־הַסֵּ֖פֶר בַּדְּיֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them *Bārûk*, from-his-mouth he-*yiqrāʾ* to-me *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these, and-I *kōtēb* on-the-*sēper* with-the-*dəyô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would dictate/call out",
"*kōtēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - writing/recording",
"*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll/document",
"*dəyô*": "masculine singular noun - ink"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "would dictate/would call out/would pronounce",
"*kōtēb*": "writing/recording/inscribing",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document",
"*dəyô*": "ink"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.19",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ לֵ֥ךְ הִסָּתֵ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה וְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵדַ֖ע אֵיפֹ֥ה אַתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* the-*śārîm* to-*Bārûk*, *lēk* *hissātēr* you and-*Yirməyāhû*, and-*ʾîš* not-*yēdaʿ* where you-are",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes",
"*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go",
"*hissātēr*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - hide yourself",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone",
"*yēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let know/should know"
},
"variants": {
"*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles",
"*hissātēr*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself",
"*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person",
"*yēdaʿ*": "know/be aware of"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.20",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חָצֵ֔רָה וְאֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הִפְקִ֔דוּ בְּלִשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-yābōʾû* to-the-*melek* to-the-court, and-*ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* they-*hipqîdû* in-*liškâṯ* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* the-*sōpēr*, *wə-yaggîdû* in-ears-of the-*melek* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they came/went",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*hipqîdû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they deposited/entrusted",
"*liškâṯ*": "construct state of לִשְׁכָּה - chamber of",
"*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama",
"*sōpēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe",
"*wə-yaggîdû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they reported"
},
"variants": {
"*hipqîdû*": "deposited/entrusted/committed",
"*liškâṯ*": "chamber of/hall of/room of",
"*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.21",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֗י לָקַ֙חַת֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה וַיִּ֨קָּחֶ֔הָ מִלִּשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיִּקְרָאֶ֤הָ יְהוּדִי֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּבְאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים הָעֹמְדִ֖ים מֵעַ֥ל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* the-*melek* *ʾet-Yəhûdî* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh*, *wə-yiqqāḥehā* from-*liškâṯ* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* the-*sōpēr*. *wə-yiqrāʾehā* *Yəhûdî* in-ears-of the-*melek* and-in-ears-of all-the-*śārîm* the-standing by the-*melek*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to take/fetch",
"*wə-yiqqāḥehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took it",
"*wə-yiqrāʾehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he read it",
"*hāʿōmədîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to fetch/to get",
"*hāʿōmədîm*": "the ones standing/those positioned/those attending"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.22",
"source": "וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁב֙ בֵּ֣ית הַחֹ֔רֶף בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֑י וְאֶת־הָאָ֖ח לְפָנָ֥יו מְבֹעָֽרֶת׃",
"text": "And-the-*melek* *yōšēb* house-of the-*ḥōrep* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-ninth, and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāḥ* before-him *məḇōʿāret*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/dwelling",
"*ḥōrep*": "masculine singular noun - winter/winter house",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month",
"*ʾāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - fire pot/brazier",
"*məḇōʿāret*": "Pual participle, feminine singular - burning/kindled"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/residing",
"*ḥōrep*": "winter/winter house",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon",
"*ʾāḥ*": "fire pot/brazier/fire basin",
"*məḇōʿāret*": "burning/kindled/lit"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.23",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּקְר֣וֹא יְהוּדִ֗י שָׁלֹ֣שׁ דְּלָתוֹת֮ וְאַרְבָּעָה֒ יִֽקְרָעֶ֙הָ֙ בְּתַ֣עַר הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהַשְׁלֵ֕ךְ אֶל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־הָאָ֑ח עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽח׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* when-*qiyrōʾ* *Yəhûdî* three *dəlātôṯ* and-four, *yiqrāʿehā* with-*taʿar* the-*sōpēr* and-*hašlēk* to-the-*ʾēš* which was-on-the-*ʾāḥ*, until *tōm* all-the-*məgillāh* upon-the-*ʾēš* which was-on-the-*ʾāḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened",
"*qiyrōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct + prefix כ - when reading",
"*dəlātôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - columns/pages/doors",
"*yiqrāʿehā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he tore it",
"*taʿar*": "masculine singular noun - knife/razor",
"*hašlēk*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - casting/throwing",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*tōm*": "infinitive construct of תמם - being consumed/finished"
},
"variants": {
"*dəlātôṯ*": "columns/pages/doors/leaves",
"*taʿar*": "knife/razor/penknife",
"*hašlēk*": "casting/throwing/flinging",
"*tōm*": "being consumed/finished/completed"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.24",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And-not they-*pāḥădû* and-not they-*qārəʿû* *ʾet*-their-*biḡdêhem* the-*melek* and-all-his-*ʿăḇādāyw* the-*šōməʿîm* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these",
"grammar": {
"*pāḥădû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they feared",
"*qārəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they tore",
"*biḡdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*šōməʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/listening"
},
"variants": {
"*pāḥădû*": "feared/were afraid/trembled",
"*qārəʿû*": "tore/rent/ripped",
"*biḡdêhem*": "their garments/their clothes",
"*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants",
"*šōməʿîm*": "hearing/listening to/heeding"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.25",
"source": "וְגַם֩ אֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּדְלָיָ֤הוּ וּגְמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִפְגִּ֣עוּ בַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֥י שְׂרֹ֖ף אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-also *ʾElnāṯān* and-*Dəlāyāhû* and-*Gəmaryāhû* *hipgîʿû* on-the-*melek* to-not *śərōp* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh*, and-not he-*šāmaʿ* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*hipgîʿû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they entreated/interceded",
"*śərōp*": "Qal infinitive construct - to burn",
"*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he listened/heard"
},
"variants": {
"*hipgîʿû*": "entreated/interceded/urged",
"*śərōp*": "burn/consume with fire",
"*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/heeded"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.26",
"source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־שְׂרָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־עַזְרִיאֵ֗ל וְאֶת־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּֽן־עַבְדְּאֵ֔ל לָקַ֙חַת֙ אֶת־בָּר֣וּךְ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəṣawweh* the-*melek* *ʾet-Yəraḥməʾēl* son-of-the-*melek* and-*ʾet-Śərāyāhû* son-of-*ʿAzrîʾēl* and-*ʾet-Šelemyāhû* son-of-*ʿAḇdəʾēl* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet-Bārûk* the-*sōpēr* and-*ʾēt* *Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ*. *wə-yastirēm* *Yahweh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəṣawweh*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to take/seize",
"*sōpēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet",
"*wə-yastirēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he hid them",
"*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəṣawweh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to seize/to arrest",
"*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*wə-yastirēm*": "hid them/concealed them"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.27",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ שְׂרֹ֣ף הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ וְאֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּתַ֥ב בָּר֛וּךְ מִפִּ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wāyhî* *dəbār*-*YHWH* unto-*Yirmeyāhû* after *śərōp* the-*melek* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*dəbārîm* which *kātab* *Bārûk* from-*pî* *Yirmeyāhû* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāyhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened",
"*dəbār*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*śərōp*": "Qal infinitive construct - burning/to burn",
"*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll/roll",
"*dəbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words",
"*kātab*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote/had written",
"*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch",
"*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth of",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wāyhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*dəbār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*śərōp*": "burning/consuming with fire",
"*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/instruction"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.28",
"source": "שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*Šûb* *qaḥ*-*ləkā* *məgillāh* *ʾaḥeret* and-*kətōb* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*riʾšōnîm* which *hāyû* upon-the-*məgillāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *śārap* *Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šûb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - return/again",
"*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - take",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll/roll",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/different",
"*kətōb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - write",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the first/former",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/had been",
"*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the first/former",
"*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned",
"*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*Šûb*": "return/again/once more",
"*qaḥ*": "take/get/obtain",
"*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/second",
"*kətōb*": "write/inscribe",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "first/former/previous",
"*śārap*": "burned/consumed with fire"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.29",
"source": "וְעַל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַ֠תָּה שָׂרַ֜פְתָּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַדּוּעַ֩ כָּתַ֨בְתָּ עָלֶ֜יהָ לֵאמֹ֗ר בֹּֽא־יָב֤וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְהִשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְהִשְׁבִּ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-concerning-*Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh* *tōʾmar*, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ʾattāh* *śāráptā* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* the-*zōʾt* *lēʾmōr*, why *kātábtā* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *lēʾmōr*, *bōʾ*-*yābōʾ* *melek*-*Bābel* and-*hišḥît* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-*hišbît* from-*mimmennāh* *ʾādām* and-*bəhēmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*śāráptā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you burned",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*kātábtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*bōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - coming",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*hišḥît*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will destroy",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hišbît*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will cause to cease",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*śāráptā*": "you burned/consumed with fire",
"*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/thinking",
"*kātábtā*": "you wrote/inscribed",
"*bōʾ*-*yābōʾ*": "surely come (emphatic construction)",
"*hišḥît*": "destroy/ruin/devastate",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*hišbît*": "cause to cease/remove/eliminate",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity",
"*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.30",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת לַחֹ֥רֶב בַּיּ֖וֹם וְלַקֶּ֥רַח בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yəhōyāqîm* *melek* *Yəhûdāh*: not-*yihyeh*-to-him *yōšēb* upon-*kissēʾ* *Dāwid*, and-*niblātō* *tihyeh* *mušleket* to-the-*ḥōreb* in-the-*yōm* and-to-the-*qeraḥ* in-the-*lāylāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/one who sits",
"*kissēʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - throne of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*niblātō*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his corpse",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*mušleket*": "Hophal participle, feminine singular - thrown out/cast",
"*ḥōreb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the heat",
"*yōm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*qeraḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the frost/cold",
"*lāylāh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the night"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist",
"*yōšēb*": "one sitting/dwelling/enthroned",
"*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority",
"*niblātō*": "his corpse/dead body",
"*mušleket*": "cast out/thrown away/exposed",
"*ḥōreb*": "heat/drought/parching heat",
"*qeraḥ*": "frost/ice/cold",
"*yōm*": "day/daytime",
"*lāylāh*": "night/nighttime"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.31",
"source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י עָלָ֧יו וְעַל־זַרְע֛וֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י עֲ֠לֵיהֶם וְעַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וְאֶל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֧ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃",
"text": "And-*pāqadtî* upon-him and-upon-*zarʿō* and-upon-*ʿăbādāyw* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*, and-*hēbēʾtî* upon-*ʿălêhem* and-upon-*yōšbê* *Yərûšālaim* and-unto-*ʾîš* *Yəhûdāh* *ʾēt* all-the-*rāʿāh* which-*dibbartî* unto-them and-not *šāmēʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*pāqadtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will visit/punish",
"*zarʿō*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will bring",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*yōšbê*": "Qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾîš*": "construct state, masculine singular - men of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil",
"*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st common singular - I spoke/pronounced",
"*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard/listened"
},
"variants": {
"*pāqadtî*": "I will visit/punish/attend to",
"*zarʿō*": "his seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/cause to come",
"*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of",
"*ʾîš*": "men/people/inhabitants of",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster",
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/pronounced",
"*šāmēʿû*": "they heard/listened/obeyed"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.36.32",
"source": "וְיִרְמְיָ֜הוּ לָקַ֣ח ׀ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֗רֶת וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֮ אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּהוּ֮ הַסֹּפֵר֒ וַיִּכְתֹּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֛ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְע֨וֹד נוֹסַ֧ף עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם דְּבָרִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים כָּהֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "And-*Yirmeyāhû* *lāqaḥ* *məgillāh* *ʾaḥeret* and-*wayyittenāh* unto-*Bārûk* *ben*-*Nēriyyāhû* the-*sōpēr*, and-*wayyiktōb* upon-*ʿāleyhā* from-*pî* *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾēt* all-*dibrê* the-*sēper* which *śārap* *Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh* in-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʿōd* *nōsap* upon-them *dəbārîm* *rabbîm* like-them.",
"grammar": {
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*wayyittenāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave it",
"*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Nēriyyāhû*": "proper noun - Neriah",
"*sōpēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the scribe",
"*wayyiktōb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrote",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth of",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*sēper*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the book",
"*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned",
"*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the fire",
"*ʿōd*": "adverb - yet/still/additionally",
"*nōsap*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was added",
"*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*kāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - like them"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/got",
"*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/second",
"*wayyittenāh*": "and he gave it/handed it",
"*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer",
"*wayyiktōb*": "and he wrote/inscribed",
"*pî*": "mouth/dictation/utterance",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/accounts of",
"*sēper*": "book/document/scroll",
"*śārap*": "burned/consumed with fire",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*ʿōd*": "yet/still/moreover/again",
"*nōsap*": "was added/increased/augmented",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant"
}
}