1 Kgs 20:29-30 : 29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.20.29",
"source": "וַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּ אֵ֦לֶּה נֹֽכַח־אֵ֖לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַתִּקְרַב֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־אֲרָ֛ם מֵאָה־אֶ֥לֶף רַגְלִ֖י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-yaḥănû* these *nōkaḥ*-these *šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm* and-*wayəhî* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇîʿî* and-*tiqqəraḇ* the-*milḥāmâ* and-*wayyakkû bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărām* *mēʾâ-ʾeleṗ raḡlî* in-*yôm ʾeḥāḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaḥănû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they encamped",
"*nōkaḥ*": "preposition - opposite, facing",
"*šiḇʿaṯ yāmîm*": "construct state + plural noun - seven days",
"*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it came to pass",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of",
"*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal adjective - seventh",
"*tiqqəraḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and approached/joined",
"*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war",
"*wayyakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of *nākâ* - and they struck",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - sons of Israel",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*mēʾâ-ʾeleṗ*": "cardinal number - hundred thousand",
"*raḡlî*": "masculine singular noun - foot soldier",
"*yôm ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine noun + cardinal number - one day"
},
"variants": {
"*yaḥănû*": "encamped, camped, pitched",
"*nōkaḥ*": "opposite, facing, in front of",
"*wayəhî*": "it happened, it came to pass, it occurred",
"*tiqqəraḇ*": "approached, drew near, joined",
"*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting",
"*wayyakkû*": "struck, hit, defeated, killed",
"*ʾărām*": "Aram, Syria",
"*raḡlî*": "foot soldier, infantry"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.20.30",
"source": "וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ ס",
"text": "*wayyānusû* the-*nôṯārîm* *ʾăpēqâ* to-the-*ʿîr* and-*tippōl* the-*ḥômâ* upon-*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ ʾîš* the-*nôṯārîm* and-*ben-hăḏaḏ nās* and-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-the-*ʿîr ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyānusû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they fled",
"*nôṯārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones",
"*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Aphek",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*tippōl*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it fell",
"*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ*": "cardinal numbers - twenty and seven thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men",
"*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad",
"*nās*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered",
"*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber in chamber - idiom"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyānusû*": "fled, escaped, ran away",
"*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones, survivors, those left",
"*tippōl*": "fell, collapsed, came down",
"*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification",
"*nās*": "fled, ran away, escaped",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came, entered, went into",
"*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber within chamber, inner room, room to room"
}
}