John 19:39-42 : 39 {
"verseID": "John.19.39",
"source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης, ὡσεὶ λίτρας ἑκατόν.",
"text": "*Ēlthen de kai Nikodēmos*, *ho elthōn pros ton Iēsoun nyktos to prōton*, *pherōn migma smyrnēs kai aloēs*, *hōsei litras hekaton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also",
"*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine - Nicodemus",
"*ho elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having come",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - by night/at night",
"*to prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - at first/previously",
"*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bringing/carrying",
"*migma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mixture",
"*smyrnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of myrrh",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*aloēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of aloes",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*litras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pounds",
"*hekaton*": "numeral, accusative - hundred"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived",
"*ho elthōn*": "who had come/the one who came",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*nyktos*": "by night/during the night",
"*to prōton*": "at first/earlier/previously",
"*pherōn*": "bringing/carrying",
"*migma*": "mixture/compound",
"*smyrnēs*": "myrrh [aromatic resin]",
"*aloēs*": "aloes [fragrant wood]",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly",
"*litras*": "pounds/Roman pounds [~12 oz each]",
"*hekaton*": "hundred/one hundred"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "John.19.40",
"source": "Ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.",
"text": "*Elabon oun to sōma tou Iēsou*, and *edēsan auto othoniois meta tōn arōmatōn*, *kathōs ethos estin tois Ioudaiois entaphiazein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*edēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they bound/wrapped",
"*auto*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - it",
"*othoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with linen cloths/strips",
"*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*tōn arōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the spices",
"*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according to",
"*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for the Jews/Judeans",
"*entaphiazein*": "present active infinitive - to bury/prepare for burial"
},
"variants": {
"*Elabon*": "took/received",
"*edēsan*": "bound/wrapped/tied",
"*othoniois*": "with linen cloths/with strips of linen",
"*arōmatōn*": "spices/aromatic substances",
"*kathōs*": "just as/according to",
"*ethos*": "custom/practice/manner",
"*entaphiazein*": "to prepare for burial/to bury"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "John.19.41",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος· καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἐτέθη.",
"text": "*Ēn de en tō topō hopou estaurōthē kēpos*; and *en tō kēpō mnēmeion kainon*, *en hō oudepō oudeis etethē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*tō topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the place",
"*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where",
"*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was crucified",
"*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden",
"*mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb",
"*kainon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - new",
"*en hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - in which",
"*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet",
"*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - had been laid/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*topō*": "place/location",
"*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed",
"*kēpos*": "garden/orchard",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave",
"*kainon*": "new/unused",
"*oudepō*": "not yet/never before",
"*etethē*": "had been laid/placed/put"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "John.19.42",
"source": "Ἐκεῖ οὖν διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον· ἔθηκαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "*Ekei oun dia tēn paraskeuēn tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hoti eggys ēn to mnēmeion*; *ethēkan ton Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of",
"*tēn paraskeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the Preparation/Friday",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*eggys*": "adverb - near/close",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*to mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the tomb",
"*ethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they laid/placed",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekei*": "there/in that place",
"*dia*": "because of/on account of",
"*paraskeuēn*": "Preparation Day/Friday",
"*hoti*": "because/since",
"*eggys*": "near/close by",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher",
"*ethēkan*": "they laid/placed/put"
}
}